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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * The class \core\update\api is defined here.
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 *
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 * @package     core
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 * @copyright   2015 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
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 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core\update;
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use curl;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
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/**
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 * General purpose client for https://download.moodle.org/api/
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 *
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 * The API provides proxy access to public information about plugins available
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 * in the Moodle Plugins directory. It is used when we are checking for
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 * updates, resolving missing dependecies or installing a plugin. This client
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 * can be used to:
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 *
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 * - obtain information about particular plugin version
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 * - locate the most suitable plugin version for the given Moodle branch
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 *
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 * TODO:
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 *
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 * - Convert \core\update\checker to use this client too, so that we have a
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 *   single access point for all the API services.
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 * - Implement client method for pluglist.php even if it is not actually
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 *   used by the Moodle core.
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 *
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 * @copyright 2015 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class api {
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    /** The root of the standard API provider */
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    const APIROOT = 'https://download.moodle.org/api';
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    /** The API version to be used by this client */
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    const APIVER = '1.3';
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    /**
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     * Factory method returning an instance of the class.
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     *
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     * @return \core\update\api client instance
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     */
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    public static function client() {
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        return new static();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Constructor is protected, use the factory method.
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     */
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    protected function __construct() {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns info about the particular plugin version in the plugins directory.
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     *
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     * Uses pluginfo.php end-point to find the given plugin version in the
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     * Moodle plugins directory. This is typically used to handle the
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     * installation request coming from the plugins directory (aka clicking the
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     * "Install" button there).
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     *
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     * If a plugin with the given component name is found, data about the
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     * plugin are returned as an object. The ->version property of the object
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     * contains the information about the requested plugin version.  The
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     * ->version property is false if the requested version of the plugin was
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     * not found (yet the plugin itself is known).
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     *
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     * @param string $component frankenstyle name of the plugin
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     * @param int $version plugin version as declared via $plugin->version in its version.php
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     * @return \core\update\remote_info|bool
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     */
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    public function get_plugin_info($component, $version) {
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        $params = array(
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            'plugin' => $component.'@'.$version,
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            'format' => 'json',
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        );
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        return $this->call_pluginfo_service($params);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Locate the given plugin in the plugin directory.
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     *
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     * Uses pluginfo.php end-point to find a plugin with the given component
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     * name, that suits best for the given Moodle core branch. Minimal required
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     * plugin version can be specified. This is typically used for resolving
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     * dependencies.
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     *
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     * False is returned on error, or if there is no plugin with such component
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     * name found in the plugins directory via the API.
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     *
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     * If a plugin with the given component name is found, data about the
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     * plugin are returned as an object. The ->version property of the object
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     * contains the information about the particular plugin version that
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     * matches best the given critera. The ->version property is false if no
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     * suitable version of the plugin was found (yet the plugin itself is
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     * known).
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     *
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     * @param string $component frankenstyle name of the plugin
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     * @param string|int $reqversion minimal required version of the plugin, defaults to ANY_VERSION
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     * @param int $branch moodle core branch such as 29, 30, 31 etc, defaults to $CFG->branch
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     * @return \core\update\remote_info|bool
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     */
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    public function find_plugin($component, $reqversion=ANY_VERSION, $branch=null) {
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        global $CFG;
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        $params = array(
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            'plugin' => $component,
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            'format' => 'json',
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        );
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        if ($reqversion === ANY_VERSION) {
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            $params['minversion'] = 0;
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        } else {
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            $params['minversion'] = $reqversion;
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        }
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        if ($branch === null) {
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            $branch = $CFG->branch;
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        }
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        $params['branch'] = $this->convert_branch_numbering_format($branch);
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        return $this->call_pluginfo_service($params);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Makes sure the given data format match the expected output of the pluginfo service.
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     *
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     * Object validated by this method is guaranteed to contain all the data
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     * provided by the pluginfo.php version this client works with (self::APIVER).
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     *
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     * @param \stdClass $data
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     * @return \core\update\remote_info|bool false if data are not valid, original data otherwise
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     */
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    public function validate_pluginfo_format($data) {
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        if (empty($data) or !is_object($data)) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $output = new remote_info();
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        $rootproperties = array('id' => 1, 'name' => 1, 'component' => 1, 'source' => 0, 'doc' => 0,
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            'bugs' => 0, 'discussion' => 0, 'version' => 0);
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        foreach ($rootproperties as $property => $required) {
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            if (!property_exists($data, $property)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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            if ($required and empty($data->$property)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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            $output->$property = $data->$property;
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        }
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        if (!empty($data->version)) {
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            if (!is_object($data->version)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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            $versionproperties = array('id' => 1, 'version' => 1, 'release' => 0, 'maturity' => 0,
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                'downloadurl' => 1, 'downloadmd5' => 1, 'vcssystem' => 0, 'vcssystemother' => 0,
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                'vcsrepositoryurl' => 0, 'vcsbranch' => 0, 'vcstag' => 0, 'supportedmoodles' => 0);
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            foreach ($versionproperties as $property => $required) {
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                if (!property_exists($data->version, $property)) {
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                    return false;
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                }
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                if ($required and empty($data->version->$property)) {
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                    return false;
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                }
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            }
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            if (!preg_match('|^https?://|i', $data->version->downloadurl)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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            if (!empty($data->version->supportedmoodles)) {
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                if (!is_array($data->version->supportedmoodles)) {
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                    return false;
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                }
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                foreach ($data->version->supportedmoodles as $supportedmoodle) {
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                    if (!is_object($supportedmoodle)) {
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                        return false;
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                    }
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                    if (empty($supportedmoodle->version) or empty($supportedmoodle->release)) {
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                        return false;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $output;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Calls the pluginfo.php end-point with given parameters.
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     *
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     * @param array $params
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     * @return \core\update\remote_info|bool
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     */
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    protected function call_pluginfo_service(array $params) {
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        $serviceurl = $this->get_serviceurl_pluginfo();
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        $response = $this->call_service($serviceurl, $params);
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        if ($response) {
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            if ($response->info['http_code'] == 404) {
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                // There is no such plugin found in the plugins directory.
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                return false;
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            } else if ($response->info['http_code'] == 200 and isset($response->data->status)
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                    and $response->data->status === 'OK' and $response->data->apiver == self::APIVER
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                    and isset($response->data->pluginfo)) {
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                    return $this->validate_pluginfo_format($response->data->pluginfo);
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            } else {
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                debugging('cURL: Unexpected response', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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                return false;
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            }
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Calls the given end-point service with the given parameters.
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     *
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     * Returns false on cURL error and/or SSL verification failure. Otherwise
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     * an object with the response, cURL info and HTTP status message is
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     * returned.
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     *
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     * @param string $serviceurl
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     * @param array $params
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     * @return \stdClass|bool
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     */
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    protected function call_service($serviceurl, array $params=array()) {
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        $response = (object)array(
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            'data' => null,
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            'info' => null,
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            'status' => null,
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        );
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        $curl = new curl();
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        $response->data = json_decode($curl->get($serviceurl, $params, array(
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            'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYHOST' => 2,
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            'CURLOPT_SSL_VERIFYPEER' => true,
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        )));
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        $curlerrno = $curl->get_errno();
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        if (!empty($curlerrno)) {
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            debugging('cURL: Error '.$curlerrno.' when calling '.$serviceurl, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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            return false;
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        }
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        $response->info = $curl->get_info();
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        if (isset($response->info['ssl_verify_result']) and $response->info['ssl_verify_result'] != 0) {
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            debugging('cURL/SSL: Unable to verify remote service response when calling '.$serviceurl, DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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            return false;
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        }
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        // The first response header with the HTTP status code and reason phrase.
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        $response->status = array_shift($curl->response);
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        return $response;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Converts the given branch from XY format to the X.Y format
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     *
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     * The syntax of $CFG->branch uses the XY format that suits the Moodle docs
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     * versioning and stable branches numbering scheme. The API at
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     * download.moodle.org uses the X.Y numbering scheme.
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     *
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     * @param int $branch moodle branch in the XY format (e.g. 29, 30, 31 etc)
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     * @return string moodle branch in the X.Y format (e.g. 2.9, 3.0, 3.1 etc)
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     */
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    protected function convert_branch_numbering_format($branch) {
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        $branch = (string)$branch;
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307
        if (strpos($branch, '.') === false) {
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            $branch = substr($branch, 0, -1).'.'.substr($branch, -1);
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        }
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311
        return $branch;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns URL of the pluginfo.php API end-point.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function get_serviceurl_pluginfo() {
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        global $CFG;
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        if (!empty($CFG->config_php_settings['alternativepluginfoserviceurl'])) {
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            return $CFG->config_php_settings['alternativepluginfoserviceurl'];
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        } else {
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            return self::APIROOT.'/'.self::APIVER.'/pluginfo.php';
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        }
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    }
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}