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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Shutdown management class.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Shutdown management class.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class core_shutdown_manager {
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    /** @var array list of custom callbacks */
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    protected static $callbacks = [];
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    /** @var array list of custom signal callbacks */
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    protected static $signalcallbacks = [];
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    /** @var bool is this manager already registered? */
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    protected static $registered = false;
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    /**
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     * Register self as main shutdown handler.
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     *
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     * @private to be called from lib/setup.php only!
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     */
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    public static function initialize() {
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        if (self::$registered) {
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            debugging('Shutdown manager is already initialised!');
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        }
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        self::$registered = true;
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        register_shutdown_function(array('core_shutdown_manager', 'shutdown_handler'));
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        // Signal handlers should only be used when dealing with a CLI script.
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        // In the case of PHP called in a web server the server is the owning process and should handle the signal chain
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        // properly itself.
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        // The 'pcntl' extension is optional and not available on Windows.
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        if (CLI_SCRIPT && extension_loaded('pcntl') && function_exists('pcntl_async_signals')) {
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            // We capture and handle SIGINT (Ctrl+C) and SIGTERM (termination requested).
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            pcntl_async_signals(true);
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            pcntl_signal(SIGINT, ['core_shutdown_manager', 'signal_handler']);
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            pcntl_signal(SIGTERM, ['core_shutdown_manager', 'signal_handler']);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Signal handler for SIGINT, and SIGTERM.
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     *
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     * @param   int     $signo The signal being handled
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     */
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    public static function signal_handler(int $signo) {
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        // Note: There is no need to manually call the shutdown handler.
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        // The fact that we are calling exit() in this script means that the standard shutdown handling is performed
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        // anyway.
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        switch ($signo) {
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            case SIGTERM:
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                // Replicate native behaviour.
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                echo "Terminated: {$signo}\n";
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                // The standard exit code for SIGTERM is 143.
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                $exitcode = 143;
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                break;
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            case SIGINT:
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                // Replicate native behaviour.
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                echo "\n";
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                // The standard exit code for SIGINT (Ctrl+C) is 130.
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                $exitcode = 130;
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                break;
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            default:
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                // The signal handler was called with a signal it was not expecting.
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                // We should exit and complain.
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                echo "Warning: \core_shutdown_manager::signal_handler() was called with an unexpected signal ({$signo}).\n";
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                $exitcode = 1;
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        }
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        // Normally we should exit unless a callback tells us to wait.
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        $shouldexit = true;
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        foreach (self::$signalcallbacks as $data) {
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            list($callback, $params) = $data;
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            try {
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                array_unshift($params, $signo);
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                $shouldexit = call_user_func_array($callback, $params) && $shouldexit;
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            } catch (Throwable $e) {
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                // phpcs:ignore
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                error_log('Exception ignored in signal function ' . get_callable_name($callback) . ': ' . $e->getMessage());
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            }
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        }
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        if ($shouldexit) {
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            exit ($exitcode);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Register custom signal handler function.
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     *
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     * If a handler returns false the signal will be ignored.
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     *
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     * @param callable $callback
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     * @param array $params
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     * @return void
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     */
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    public static function register_signal_handler($callback, array $params = null): void {
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        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
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            error_log('Invalid custom signal function detected ' . var_export($callback, true)); // phpcs:ignore
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        }
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        self::$signalcallbacks[] = [$callback, $params ?? []];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Register custom shutdown function.
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     *
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     * @param callable $callback
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     * @param array $params
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     * @return void
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     */
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    public static function register_function($callback, array $params = null): void {
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        if (!is_callable($callback)) {
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            error_log('Invalid custom shutdown function detected '.var_export($callback, true)); // phpcs:ignore
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        }
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        self::$callbacks[] = [$callback, $params ? array_values($params) : []];
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    }
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    /**
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     * @private - do NOT call directly.
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     */
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    public static function shutdown_handler() {
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        global $DB;
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        // In case we caught an out of memory shutdown we increase memory limit to unlimited, so we can gracefully shut down.
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        raise_memory_limit(MEMORY_UNLIMITED);
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        // Always ensure we know who the user is in access logs even if they
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        // were logged in a weird way midway through the request.
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        set_access_log_user();
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        // Custom stuff first.
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        foreach (self::$callbacks as $data) {
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            list($callback, $params) = $data;
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            try {
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                call_user_func_array($callback, $params);
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            } catch (Throwable $e) {
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                // phpcs:ignore
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                error_log('Exception ignored in shutdown function '.get_callable_name($callback).': '.$e->getMessage());
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            }
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        }
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        // Handle DB transactions, session need to be written afterwards
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        // in order to maintain consistency in all session handlers.
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        if ($DB->is_transaction_started()) {
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            if (!defined('PHPUNIT_TEST') or !PHPUNIT_TEST) {
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                // This should not happen, it usually indicates wrong catching of exceptions,
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                // because all transactions should be finished manually or in default exception handler.
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                $backtrace = $DB->get_transaction_start_backtrace();
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                error_log('Potential coding error - active database transaction detected during request shutdown:'."\n".format_backtrace($backtrace, true));
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            }
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            $DB->force_transaction_rollback();
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        }
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        // Close sessions - do it here to make it consistent for all session handlers.
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        \core\session\manager::write_close();
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        // Other cleanup.
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        self::request_shutdown();
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        // Stop profiling.
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        if (function_exists('profiling_is_running')) {
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            if (profiling_is_running()) {
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                profiling_stop();
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            }
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        }
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        // NOTE: do not dispose $DB and MUC here, they might be used from legacy shutdown functions.
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    }
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    /**
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     * Standard shutdown sequence.
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     */
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    protected static function request_shutdown() {
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        global $CFG, $OUTPUT, $PERF;
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        // Help apache server if possible.
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        $apachereleasemem = false;
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        if (function_exists('apache_child_terminate') && function_exists('memory_get_usage') && ini_get_bool('child_terminate')) {
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            $limit = (empty($CFG->apachemaxmem) ? 64*1024*1024 : $CFG->apachemaxmem); // 64MB default.
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            if (memory_get_usage() > get_real_size($limit)) {
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                $apachereleasemem = $limit;
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                @apache_child_terminate();
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            }
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        }
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        // Deal with perf logging.
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        if (MDL_PERF || (!empty($CFG->perfdebug) && $CFG->perfdebug > 7)) {
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            if ($apachereleasemem) {
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                error_log('Mem usage over '.$apachereleasemem.': marking Apache child for reaping.');
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            }
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            if (MDL_PERFTOLOG) {
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                $perf = get_performance_info();
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                error_log("PERF: " . $perf['txt']);
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            }
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            if (!empty($PERF->perfdebugdeferred)) {
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                $perf = get_performance_info();
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                echo $OUTPUT->select_element_for_replace('#perfdebugfooter', $perf['html']);
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            }
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            if (MDL_PERFINC) {
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                $inc = get_included_files();
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                $ts  = 0;
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                foreach ($inc as $f) {
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                    if (preg_match(':^/:', $f)) {
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                        $fs = filesize($f);
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                        $ts += $fs;
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                        $hfs = display_size($fs);
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                        error_log(substr($f, strlen($CFG->dirroot)) . " size: $fs ($hfs)");
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                    } else {
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                        error_log($f);
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                    }
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                }
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                if ($ts > 0 ) {
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                    $hts = display_size($ts);
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                    error_log("Total size of files included: $ts ($hts)");
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        // Close the current streaming element if any.
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        if ($OUTPUT->has_started()) {
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            echo $OUTPUT->close_element_for_append();
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        }
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        // Print any closing buffered tags.
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        if (!empty($CFG->closingtags)) {
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            echo $CFG->closingtags;
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        }
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    }
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}