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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core\router;
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use core\exception\coding_exception;
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use core\router\schema\parameter;
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use core\router\schema\response\response;
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use core\router\schema\request_body;
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use Attribute;
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/**
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* Routing attribute.
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*
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* @package core
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* @copyright 2023 Andrew Lyons <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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#[Attribute(Attribute::TARGET_CLASS | Attribute::TARGET_METHOD)]
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class route {
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/** @var string[] The list of HTTP Methods */
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protected null|array $method = null;
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/**
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* The parent route, if relevant.
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*
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* A method-level route may have a class-level route as a parent. The two are combined to provide
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* a fully-qualified path.
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*
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* @var route|null
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*/
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protected readonly ?route $parentroute;
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/**
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* Constructor for a new Moodle route.
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*
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* @param string $title A title to briefly describe the route (not translated)
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* @param string $description A verbose explanation of the operation behavior (not translated)
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* @param string $summary A short summary of what the operation does (not translated)
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* @param null|string[] $security A list of security mechanisms
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* @param null|string $path The path to match
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* @param null|array|string $method The method, or methods, supported
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* @param parameter[] $pathtypes Validators for the path arguments
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* @param parameter[] $queryparams Validators for the path arguments
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* @param parameter[] $headerparams Validators for the path arguments
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* @param request_body|null $requestbody Validators for the path arguments
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* @param response[] $responses A list of possible response types
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* @param bool $deprecated Whether this endpoint is deprecated
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* @param string[] $tags A list of tags
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* @param bool $cookies Whether this request requires cookies
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* @param bool $abortafterconfig Whether to abort after configuration
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* @param mixed[] ...$extra Any additional arguments not yet supported in this version of Moodle
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* @throws coding_exception
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*/
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public function __construct(
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/** @var string A title to briefly describe the route (not translated) */
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public readonly string $title = '',
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/** @var string A verbose explanation of the operation behavior (not translated) */
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public readonly string $description = '',
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/** @var string A short summary of what the operation does (not translated) */
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public readonly string $summary = '',
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/** @var array<string> A list of security mechanisms */
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public readonly ?array $security = null,
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/**
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* The path to the route.
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*
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* This is relative to the parent route, if one exists.
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* A route must be set on one, or both, of the class and method level routes.
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*
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* @var string|null
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*/
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public ?string $path = null,
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null|array|string $method = null,
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/** @var parameter[] A list of param types for path arguments */
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protected readonly array $pathtypes = [],
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/** @var parameter[] A list of query parameters with matching types */
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protected readonly array $queryparams = [],
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/** @var parameter[] A list of header parameters */
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protected readonly array $headerparams = [],
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/** @var null|request_body A list of parameters found in the body */
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public readonly ?request_body $requestbody = null,
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/** @var response[] A list of possible response types */
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protected readonly array $responses = [],
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/** @var bool Whether this endpoint is deprecated */
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public readonly bool $deprecated = false,
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/** @var string[] A list of tags */
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public readonly array $tags = [],
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/** @var bool Whether this request may use cookies */
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public readonly bool $cookies = true,
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/** @var bool Whether to abort after configuration */
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public readonly bool $abortafterconfig = false,
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/** @var null|array Whether to require login or not */
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public readonly ?require_login $requirelogin = null,
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/** @var string[] The list of scopes required to access this page */
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public readonly ?array $scopes = null,
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// Note. We do not make use of these extras.
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// These allow us to add additional arguments in future versions, whilst allowing plugins to use this version.
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...$extra,
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) {
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// Normalise the method.
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if (is_string($method)) {
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$method = [$method];
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}
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$this->method = $method;
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// Validate the query parameters.
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if (count(array_filter($this->queryparams, fn($pathtype) => !is_a($pathtype, parameter::class)))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All query parameters must be an instance of \core\router\parameter.');
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}
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if (count(array_filter($this->queryparams, fn($pathtype) => $pathtype->get_in() !== 'query'))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All query parameters must be in the query.');
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}
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// Validate the path parameters.
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if (count(array_filter($this->pathtypes, fn($pathtype) => !is_a($pathtype, parameter::class)))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All path parameters must be an instance of \core\router\parameter.');
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}
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if (count(array_filter($this->pathtypes, fn($pathtype) => $pathtype->get_in() !== 'path'))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All path properties must be in the path.');
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}
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// Validate the header parameters.
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if (count(array_filter($this->headerparams, fn($pathtype) => !is_a($pathtype, parameter::class)))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All path parameters must be an instance of \core\router\parameter.');
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}
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if (count(array_filter($this->headerparams, fn($pathtype) => $pathtype->get_in() !== 'header'))) {
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throw new coding_exception('All header properties must be in the path.');
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}
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}
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/**
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* Set the parent route, usually a Class-level route.
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*
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* @param route $parent
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* @return self
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*/
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public function set_parent(route $parent): self {
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$this->parentroute = $parent;
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return $this;
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}
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/**
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* Get the fully-qualified path for this route relative to root.
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*
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* This includes the path of any parent route.
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*
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* @return string
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*/
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public function get_path(): string {
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$path = $this->path ?? '';
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if (isset($this->parentroute)) {
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$path = $this->parentroute->get_path() . $path;
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}
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return $path;
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}
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/**
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* Get the list of HTTP methods associated with this route.
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*
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* @param null|string[] $default The default methods to use if none are set
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* @return null|string[]
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*/
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public function get_methods(?array $default = null): ?array {
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$methods = $this->method;
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if (isset($this->parentroute)) {
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$parentmethods = $this->parentroute->get_methods();
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if ($methods) {
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$methods = array_unique(
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array_merge($parentmethods ?? [], $methods),
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);
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} else {
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$methods = $parentmethods;
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}
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}
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// If there are no methods from either this attribute or any parent, use the default.
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$methods = $methods ?? $default;
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if ($methods) {
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sort($methods);
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}
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return $methods;
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}
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/**
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* Get the list of path parameters, including any from the parent.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function get_path_parameters(): array {
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$parameters = [];
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if (isset($this->parentroute)) {
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$parameters = $this->parentroute->get_path_parameters();
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}
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foreach ($this->pathtypes as $parameter) {
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$parameters[$parameter->get_name()] = $parameter;
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}
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return $parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Get the list of path parameters, including any from the parent.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function get_header_parameters(): array {
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$parameters = [];
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if (isset($this->parentroute)) {
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$parameters = $this->parentroute->get_header_parameters();
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}
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foreach ($this->headerparams as $parameter) {
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$parameters[$parameter->get_name()] = $parameter;
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}
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return $parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Get the list of path parameters, including any from the parent.
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*
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* @return array
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*/
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public function get_query_parameters(): array {
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$parameters = [];
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if (isset($this->parentroute)) {
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$parameters = $this->parentroute->get_query_parameters();
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}
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foreach ($this->queryparams as $parameter) {
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$parameters[$parameter->get_name()] = $parameter;
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}
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return $parameters;
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}
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/**
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* Get the request body for this route.
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*
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* @return request_body|null
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*/
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public function get_request_body(): ?request_body {
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return $this->requestbody;
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}
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/**
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* Whether this route expects a request body.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function has_request_body(): bool {
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return $this->requestbody !== null;
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}
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/**
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* Get all responses.
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*
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* @return response[]
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*/
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public function get_responses(): array {
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return $this->responses;
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}
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/**
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* Get the response with the specified response code.
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*
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* @param int $statuscode
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* @return response|null
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*/
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public function get_response_with_status_code(int $statuscode): ?response {
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foreach ($this->get_responses() as $response) {
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if ($response->get_status_code() === $statuscode) {
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return $response;
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}
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}
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return null;
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}
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/**
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* Whether this route expects any validatable parameters.
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* That is, any parameter in the path, query params, or the request body.
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*
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* @return bool
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*/
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public function has_any_validatable_parameter(): bool {
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return count($this->get_path_parameters()) || count($this->get_query_parameters()) || $this->has_request_body();
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}
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}
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