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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core\oauth2\discovery;
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use core\http_client;
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use GuzzleHttp\Exception\ClientException;
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/**
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 * Simple reader class, allowing OAuth 2 Authorization Server Metadata to be read from an auth server's well-known.
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 *
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 * {@link https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414}
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2023 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class auth_server_config_reader {
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    /** @var \stdClass the config object read from the discovery document. */
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    protected \stdClass $metadata;
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    /** @var \moodle_url the base URL for the auth server which was last used during a read.*/
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    protected \moodle_url $issuerurl;
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    /**
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     * Constructor.
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     *
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     * @param http_client $httpclient an http client instance.
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     * @param string $wellknownsuffix the well-known suffix, defaulting to 'oauth-authorization-server'.
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     */
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    public function __construct(protected http_client $httpclient,
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        protected string $wellknownsuffix = 'oauth-authorization-server') {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Read the metadata from the remote host.
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     *
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     * @param \moodle_url $issuerurl the auth server issuer URL.
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     * @return \stdClass the configuration data object.
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     * @throws ClientException|\GuzzleHttp\Exception\GuzzleException if the http client experiences any problems.
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     */
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    public function read_configuration(\moodle_url $issuerurl): \stdClass {
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        $this->issuerurl = $issuerurl;
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        $this->validate_uri();
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        $url = $this->get_configuration_url()->out(false);
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        $response = $this->httpclient->request('GET', $url);
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        $this->metadata = json_decode($response->getBody());
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        return $this->metadata;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Make sure the base URI is suitable for use in discovery.
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     *
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     * @return void
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the URI fails validation.
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     */
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    protected function validate_uri() {
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        if (!empty($this->issuerurl->get_query_string())) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('Error: '.__METHOD__.': Auth server base URL cannot contain a query component.');
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        }
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        if (strtolower($this->issuerurl->get_scheme()) !== 'https') {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('Error: '.__METHOD__.': Auth server base URL must use HTTPS scheme.');
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        }
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        // This catches URL fragments. Since a query string is ruled out above, out_omit_querystring(false) returns only fragments.
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        if ($this->issuerurl->out_omit_querystring() != $this->issuerurl->out(false)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('Error: '.__METHOD__.': Auth server base URL must not contain fragments.');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the Auth server metadata URL.
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     *
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     * Per {@link https://www.rfc-editor.org/rfc/rfc8414#section-3}, if the issuer URL contains a path component,
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     * the well known suffix is added between the host and path components.
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     *
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     * @return \moodle_url the full URL to the auth server metadata.
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     */
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    protected function get_configuration_url(): \moodle_url {
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        $path = $this->issuerurl->get_path();
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        if (!empty($path) && $path !== '/') {
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            // Insert the well known suffix between the host and path components.
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            $port = $this->issuerurl->get_port() ? ':'.$this->issuerurl->get_port() : '';
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            $uri = $this->issuerurl->get_scheme() . "://" . $this->issuerurl->get_host() . $port ."/".
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                ".well-known/" . $this->wellknownsuffix . $path;
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        } else {
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            // No path, just append the well known suffix.
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            $uri = $this->issuerurl->out(false);
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            $uri .= (substr($uri, -1) == '/' ? '' : '/');
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            $uri .= ".well-known/$this->wellknownsuffix";
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        }
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        return new \moodle_url($uri);
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    }
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}