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<?php
2
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
 
17
/**
18
 * New messaging manager class.
19
 *
20
 * @package   core_message
21
 * @since     Moodle 2.8
22
 * @copyright 2014 Totara Learning Solutions Ltd {@link http://www.totaralms.com/}
23
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
24
 * @author    Petr Skoda <petr.skoda@totaralms.com>
25
 */
26
 
27
namespace core\message;
28
 
29
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
30
 
31
/**
32
 * Class used for various messaging related stuff.
33
 *
34
 * Note: Do NOT use directly in your code, it is intended to be used from core code only.
35
 *
36
 * @access private
37
 *
38
 * @package   core_message
39
 * @since     Moodle 2.8
40
 * @copyright 2014 Totara Learning Solutions Ltd {@link http://www.totaralms.com/}
41
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
42
 * @author    Petr Skoda <petr.skoda@totaralms.com>
43
 */
44
class manager {
45
    /** @var array buffer of pending messages */
46
    protected static $buffer = array();
47
 
48
    /** @var array buffer of pending messages to conversations */
49
    protected static $convmessagebuffer = array();
50
 
51
    /**
52
     * Used for calling processors, and generating event data when sending a message to a conversation.
53
     *
54
     * This is ONLY used for messages of type 'message' (notification=0), and is responsible for:
55
     *
56
     * 1. generation of per-user event data (to pass to processors)
57
     * 2. generation of the processors for each recipient member of the conversation
58
     * 3. calling said processors for each member, passing in the per-user (local) eventdata.
59
     * 4. generation of an appropriate event for the message send, depending on the conversation type
60
     *   - messages to individual conversations generate a 'message_sent' event (as per legacy send_message())
61
     *   - messages to group conversations generate a 'group_message_sent' event.
62
     *
63
     * @param message $eventdata
64
     * @param \stdClass $savemessage
65
     * @return int
66
     */
67
    public static function send_message_to_conversation(message $eventdata, \stdClass $savemessage): int {
68
        global $DB, $CFG, $SITE;
69
 
70
        if (empty($eventdata->convid)) {
71
            throw new \moodle_exception("Message is not being sent to a conversation. Please check event data.");
72
        }
73
 
74
        // Fetch default (site) preferences.
75
        $defaultpreferences = get_message_output_default_preferences();
76
        $preferencebase = $eventdata->component.'_'.$eventdata->name;
77
 
78
        // Because we're dealing with multiple recipients, we need to send a localised (per-user) version of the eventdata to each
79
        // processor, because of things like the language-specific subject. We're going to modify this, for each recipient member.
80
        // Any time we're modifying the event data here, we should be using the localised version.
81
        // This localised version is based on the generic event data, but we should keep that object intact, so we clone it.
82
        $localisedeventdata = clone $eventdata;
83
 
84
        // Get user records for all members of the conversation.
85
        // We must fetch distinct users, because it's possible for a user to message themselves via bulk user actions.
86
        // In such cases, there will be 2 records referring to the same user.
87
        $sql = "SELECT u.*, mca.id as ismuted
88
                  FROM {user} u
89
             LEFT JOIN {message_conversation_actions} mca
90
                    ON mca.userid = u.id AND mca.conversationid = ? AND mca.action = ?
91
                 WHERE u.id IN (
92
                          SELECT mcm.userid FROM {message_conversation_members} mcm
93
                           WHERE mcm.conversationid = ?
94
                 )";
95
        $members = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, [$eventdata->convid, \core_message\api::CONVERSATION_ACTION_MUTED,
96
            $eventdata->convid]);
97
        if (empty($members)) {
98
            throw new \moodle_exception("Conversation has no members or does not exist.");
99
        }
100
 
101
        if (!is_object($localisedeventdata->userfrom)) {
102
            $localisedeventdata->userfrom = $members[$localisedeventdata->userfrom];
103
        }
104
 
105
        // This should now hold only the other users (recipients).
106
        unset($members[$localisedeventdata->userfrom->id]);
107
        $otherusers = $members;
108
 
109
        // Get conversation type and name. We'll use this to determine which message subject to generate, depending on type.
110
        $conv = $DB->get_record('message_conversations', ['id' => $eventdata->convid], 'id, type, name');
111
 
112
        // For now Self conversations are not processed because users are aware of the messages sent by themselves, so we
113
        // can return early.
114
        if ($conv->type == \core_message\api::MESSAGE_CONVERSATION_TYPE_SELF) {
115
            return $savemessage->id;
116
        }
117
        $localisedeventdata->conversationtype = $conv->type;
118
 
119
        // We treat individual conversations the same as any direct message with 'userfrom' and 'userto' specified.
120
        // We know the other user, so set the 'userto' field so that the event code will get access to this field.
121
        // If this was a legacy caller (eventdata->userto is set), then use that instead, as we want to use the fields specified
122
        // in that object instead of using one fetched from the DB.
123
        $legacymessage = false;
124
        if ($conv->type == \core_message\api::MESSAGE_CONVERSATION_TYPE_INDIVIDUAL) {
125
            if (isset($eventdata->userto)) {
126
                $legacymessage = true;
127
            } else {
128
                $otheruser = reset($otherusers);
129
                $eventdata->userto = $otheruser;
130
            }
131
        }
132
 
133
        // Fetch enabled processors.
134
        // If we are dealing with a message some processors may want to handle it regardless of user and site settings.
135
        $processors = array_filter(get_message_processors(false), function($processor) {
136
            if ($processor->object->force_process_messages()) {
137
                return true;
138
            }
139
 
140
            return ($processor->enabled && $processor->configured);
141
        });
142
 
143
        // For each member of the conversation, other than the sender:
144
        // 1. Set recipient specific event data (language specific, user prefs, etc)
145
        // 2. Generate recipient specific processor list
146
        // 3. Call send_message() to pass the message to processors and generate the relevant per-user events.
147
        $eventprocmaps = []; // Init the event/processors buffer.
148
        foreach ($otherusers as $recipient) {
149
            // If this message was a legacy (1:1) message, then we use the userto.
150
            if ($legacymessage) {
151
                $ismuted = $recipient->ismuted;
152
 
153
                $recipient = $eventdata->userto;
154
                $recipient->ismuted = $ismuted;
155
            }
156
 
157
            $usertoisrealuser = (\core_user::is_real_user($recipient->id) != false);
158
 
159
            // Using string manager directly so that strings in the message will be in the message recipients language rather than
160
            // the sender's.
161
            if ($conv->type == \core_message\api::MESSAGE_CONVERSATION_TYPE_INDIVIDUAL) {
162
                $localisedeventdata->subject = get_string_manager()->get_string('unreadnewmessage', 'message',
163
                    fullname($localisedeventdata->userfrom), $recipient->lang);
164
            } else if ($conv->type == \core_message\api::MESSAGE_CONVERSATION_TYPE_GROUP) {
165
                $stringdata = (object) ['name' => fullname($localisedeventdata->userfrom), 'conversationname' => $conv->name];
166
                $localisedeventdata->subject = get_string_manager()->get_string('unreadnewgroupconversationmessage', 'message',
167
                    $stringdata, $recipient->lang);
168
            }
169
 
170
            // Spoof the userto based on the current member id.
171
            $localisedeventdata->userto = $recipient;
172
            // Check if the notification is including images that will need a user token to be displayed outside Moodle.
173
            if (!empty($localisedeventdata->customdata)) {
174
                $customdata = json_decode($localisedeventdata->customdata);
175
                if (is_object($customdata) && !empty($customdata->notificationiconurl)) {
176
                    $customdata->tokenpluginfile = get_user_key('core_files', $localisedeventdata->userto->id);
177
                    $localisedeventdata->customdata = $customdata; // Message class will JSON encode again.
178
                }
179
            }
180
 
181
            $s = new \stdClass();
182
            $s->sitename = format_string($SITE->shortname, true, array('context' => \context_course::instance(SITEID)));
183
            $s->url = $CFG->wwwroot.'/message/index.php?id='.$eventdata->userfrom->id;
184
            $emailtagline = get_string_manager()->get_string('emailtagline', 'message', $s, $recipient->lang);
185
 
186
            $localisedeventdata->fullmessage = $eventdata->fullmessage;
187
            $localisedeventdata->fullmessagehtml = $eventdata->fullmessagehtml;
188
            if (!empty($localisedeventdata->fullmessage)) {
189
                // Prevent unclosed HTML elements.
190
                $localisedeventdata->fullmessage =
191
                    \core_message\helper::prevent_unclosed_html_tags($localisedeventdata->fullmessage, true);
192
 
193
                $localisedeventdata->fullmessage .= "\n\n---------------------------------------------------------------------\n"
194
                    . $emailtagline;
195
            }
196
            if (!empty($localisedeventdata->fullmessagehtml)) {
197
                // Prevent unclosed HTML elements.
198
                $localisedeventdata->fullmessagehtml =
199
                    \core_message\helper::prevent_unclosed_html_tags($localisedeventdata->fullmessagehtml, true);
200
 
201
                $localisedeventdata->fullmessagehtml .=
202
                    "<br><br>---------------------------------------------------------------------<br>" . $emailtagline;
203
            }
204
 
205
            // If recipient is internal user (noreply user), and emailstop is set then don't send any msg.
206
            if (!$usertoisrealuser && !empty($recipient->emailstop)) {
207
                debugging('Attempt to send msg to internal (noreply) user', DEBUG_NORMAL);
208
                return false;
209
            }
210
 
211
            // Fill in the array of processors to be used based on default and user preferences.
212
            // Do not process muted conversations.
213
            $processorlist = [];
214
            if (!$recipient->ismuted) {
215
                foreach ($processors as $processor) {
216
                    // Skip adding processors for internal user, if processor doesn't support sending message to internal user.
217
                    if (!$usertoisrealuser && !$processor->object->can_send_to_any_users()) {
218
                        continue;
219
                    }
220
 
221
                    // First find out permissions.
222
                    $defaultlockedpreference = $processor->name . '_provider_' . $preferencebase . '_locked';
223
                    $locked = false;
224
                    if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$defaultlockedpreference})) {
225
                        $locked = $defaultpreferences->{$defaultlockedpreference};
226
                    } else {
227
                        // MDL-25114 They supplied an $eventdata->component $eventdata->name combination which doesn't
228
                        // exist in the message_provider table (thus there is no default settings for them).
229
                        $preferrormsg = "Could not load preference $defaultlockedpreference.
230
                     Make sure the component and name you supplied to message_send() are valid.";
231
                        throw new \coding_exception($preferrormsg);
232
                    }
233
 
234
                    $enabledpreference = 'message_provider_'.$preferencebase . '_enabled';
235
                    $forced = false;
236
                    if ($locked && isset($defaultpreferences->{$enabledpreference})) {
237
                        $forced = $defaultpreferences->{$enabledpreference};
238
                    }
239
 
240
                    // Find out if user has configured this output.
241
                    // Some processors cannot function without settings from the user.
242
                    $userisconfigured = $processor->object->is_user_configured($recipient);
243
 
244
                    // DEBUG: notify if we are forcing unconfigured output.
245
                    if ($forced && !$userisconfigured) {
246
                        debugging('Attempt to force message delivery to user who has "' . $processor->name .
247
                            '" output unconfigured', DEBUG_NORMAL);
248
                    }
249
 
250
                    // Populate the list of processors we will be using.
251
                    if (!$eventdata->notification && $processor->object->force_process_messages()) {
252
                        $processorlist[] = $processor->name;
253
                    } else if ($forced && $userisconfigured) {
254
                        // An admin is forcing users to use this message processor. Use this processor unconditionally.
255
                        $processorlist[] = $processor->name;
256
                    } else if (!$locked && $userisconfigured && !$recipient->emailstop) {
257
                        // User has not disabled notifications.
258
                        // See if user set any notification preferences, otherwise use site default ones.
259
                        $userpreferencename = 'message_provider_' . $preferencebase . '_enabled';
260
                        if ($userpreference = get_user_preferences($userpreferencename, null, $recipient)) {
261
                            if (in_array($processor->name, explode(',', $userpreference))) {
262
                                $processorlist[] = $processor->name;
263
                            }
264
                        } else if (isset($defaultpreferences->{$userpreferencename})) {
265
                            if (in_array($processor->name, explode(',', $defaultpreferences->{$userpreferencename}))) {
266
                                $processorlist[] = $processor->name;
267
                            }
268
                        }
269
                    }
270
                }
271
            }
272
            // Batch up the localised event data and processor list for all users into a local buffer.
273
            $eventprocmaps[] = [clone($localisedeventdata), $processorlist];
274
        }
275
        // Then pass it off as one item of work, to be processed by send_conversation_message_to_processors(), which will
276
        // handle all transaction buffering logic.
277
        self::send_conversation_message_to_processors($eventprocmaps, $eventdata, $savemessage);
278
 
279
        return $savemessage->id;
280
    }
281
 
282
    /**
283
     * Takes a list of localised event data, and tries to send them to their respective member's message processors.
284
     *
285
     * Input format:
286
     *  [CONVID => [$localisedeventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist], ].
287
     *
288
     * @param array $eventprocmaps the array of localised event data and processors for each member of the conversation.
289
     * @param message $eventdata the original conversation message eventdata
290
     * @param \stdClass $savemessage the saved message record.
291
     * @throws \coding_exception
292
     */
293
    protected static function send_conversation_message_to_processors(array $eventprocmaps, message $eventdata,
294
                                                                      \stdClass $savemessage) {
295
        global $DB;
296
 
297
        // We cannot communicate with external systems in DB transactions,
298
        // buffer the messages if necessary.
299
        if ($DB->is_transaction_started()) {
300
            // Buffer this group conversation message and it's record.
301
            self::$convmessagebuffer[] = [$eventprocmaps, $eventdata, $savemessage];
302
            return;
303
        }
304
 
305
        // Send each localised version of the event data to each member's respective processors.
306
        foreach ($eventprocmaps as $eventprocmap) {
307
            $eventdata = $eventprocmap[0];
308
            $processorlist = $eventprocmap[1];
309
            self::call_processors($eventdata, $processorlist);
310
        }
311
 
312
        // Trigger event for sending a message or notification - we need to do this before marking as read!
313
        self::trigger_message_events($eventdata, $savemessage);
314
    }
315
 
316
    /**
317
     * Do the message sending.
318
     *
319
     * NOTE: to be used from message_send() only.
320
     *
321
     * @param \core\message\message $eventdata fully prepared event data for processors
322
     * @param \stdClass $savemessage the message saved in 'message' table
323
     * @param array $processorlist list of processors for target user
324
     * @return int $messageid the id from 'messages' (false is not returned)
325
     */
326
    public static function send_message(message $eventdata, \stdClass $savemessage, array $processorlist) {
327
        global $CFG;
328
 
329
        require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/message/lib.php'); // This is most probably already included from messagelib.php file.
330
 
331
        if (empty($processorlist)) {
332
            // Trigger event for sending a message or notification - we need to do this before marking as read!
333
            self::trigger_message_events($eventdata, $savemessage);
334
 
335
            if ($eventdata->notification) {
336
                // If they have deselected all processors and it's a notification mark it read. The user doesn't want to be
337
                // bothered.
338
                $savemessage->timeread = null;
339
                \core_message\api::mark_notification_as_read($savemessage);
340
            } else if (empty($CFG->messaging)) {
341
                // If it's a message and messaging is disabled mark it read.
342
                \core_message\api::mark_message_as_read($eventdata->userto->id, $savemessage);
343
            }
344
 
345
            return $savemessage->id;
346
        }
347
 
348
        // Let the manager do the sending or buffering when db transaction in progress.
349
        return self::send_message_to_processors($eventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist);
350
    }
351
 
352
    /**
353
     * Send message to message processors.
354
     *
355
     * @param \stdClass|\core\message\message $eventdata
356
     * @param \stdClass $savemessage
357
     * @param array $processorlist
358
     * @throws \moodle_exception
359
     * @return int $messageid
360
     */
361
    protected static function send_message_to_processors($eventdata, \stdClass $savemessage, array
362
    $processorlist) {
363
        global $CFG, $DB;
364
 
365
        // We cannot communicate with external systems in DB transactions,
366
        // buffer the messages if necessary.
367
        if ($DB->is_transaction_started()) {
368
            // We need to clone all objects so that devs may not modify it from outside later.
369
            $eventdata = clone($eventdata);
370
            $eventdata->userto = clone($eventdata->userto);
371
            $eventdata->userfrom = clone($eventdata->userfrom);
372
 
373
            // Conserve some memory the same was as $USER setup does.
374
            unset($eventdata->userto->description);
375
            unset($eventdata->userfrom->description);
376
 
377
            self::$buffer[] = array($eventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist);
378
            return $savemessage->id;
379
        }
380
 
381
        // Send the message to processors.
382
        if (!self::call_processors($eventdata, $processorlist)) {
383
            throw new \moodle_exception("Message was not sent.");
384
        }
385
 
386
        // Trigger event for sending a message or notification - we need to do this before marking as read!
387
        self::trigger_message_events($eventdata, $savemessage);
388
 
389
        if (!$eventdata->notification && empty($CFG->messaging)) {
390
            // If it's a message and messaging is disabled mark it read.
391
            \core_message\api::mark_message_as_read($eventdata->userto->id, $savemessage);
392
        }
393
 
394
        return $savemessage->id;
395
    }
396
 
397
    /**
398
     * Notification from DML layer.
399
     *
400
     * Note: to be used from DML layer only.
401
     */
402
    public static function database_transaction_commited() {
403
        if (!self::$buffer && !self::$convmessagebuffer) {
404
            return;
405
        }
406
        self::process_buffer();
407
    }
408
 
409
    /**
410
     * Notification from DML layer.
411
     *
412
     * Note: to be used from DML layer only.
413
     */
414
    public static function database_transaction_rolledback() {
415
        self::$buffer = array();
416
        self::$convmessagebuffer = array();
417
    }
418
 
419
    /**
420
     * Sent out any buffered messages if necessary.
421
     */
422
    protected static function process_buffer() {
423
        // Reset the buffers first in case we get exception from processor.
424
        $messages = self::$buffer;
425
        self::$buffer = array();
426
        $convmessages = self::$convmessagebuffer;
427
        self::$convmessagebuffer = array();
428
 
429
        foreach ($messages as $message) {
430
            list($eventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist) = $message;
431
            self::send_message_to_processors($eventdata, $savemessage, $processorlist);
432
        }
433
 
434
        foreach ($convmessages as $convmessage) {
435
            list($eventprocmap, $eventdata, $savemessage) = $convmessage;
436
            self::send_conversation_message_to_processors($eventprocmap, $eventdata, $savemessage);
437
        }
438
    }
439
 
440
    /**
441
     * Trigger an appropriate message creation event, based on the supplied $eventdata and $savemessage.
442
     *
443
     * @param message $eventdata the eventdata for the message.
444
     * @param \stdClass $savemessage the message record.
445
     * @throws \coding_exception
446
     */
447
    protected static function trigger_message_events(message $eventdata, \stdClass $savemessage) {
448
        global $DB;
449
        if ($eventdata->notification) {
450
            \core\event\notification_sent::create_from_ids(
451
                $eventdata->userfrom->id,
452
                $eventdata->userto->id,
453
                $savemessage->id,
454
                $eventdata->courseid
455
            )->trigger();
456
        } else { // Must be a message.
457
            // If the message is a group conversation, then trigger the 'group_message_sent' event.
458
            if ($eventdata->convid) {
459
                $conv = $DB->get_record('message_conversations', ['id' => $eventdata->convid], 'id, type');
460
                if ($conv->type == \core_message\api::MESSAGE_CONVERSATION_TYPE_GROUP) {
461
                    \core\event\group_message_sent::create_from_ids(
462
                        $eventdata->userfrom->id,
463
                        $eventdata->convid,
464
                        $savemessage->id,
465
                        $eventdata->courseid
466
                    )->trigger();
467
                    return;
468
                }
469
                // Individual type conversations fall through to the default 'message_sent' event.
470
            }
471
            \core\event\message_sent::create_from_ids(
472
                $eventdata->userfrom->id,
473
                $eventdata->userto->id,
474
                $savemessage->id,
475
                $eventdata->courseid
476
            )->trigger();
477
        }
478
    }
479
 
480
    /**
481
     * For each processor, call it's send_message() method.
482
     *
483
     * @param message $eventdata the message object.
484
     * @param array $processorlist the list of processors for a single user.
485
     * @return bool false if error calling message processor
486
     */
487
    protected static function call_processors(message $eventdata, array $processorlist) {
488
        // Allow plugins to change the message/notification data before sending it.
489
        $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('pre_processor_message_send');
490
        $sendmsgsuccessful = true;
491
        foreach ($processorlist as $procname) {
492
            // Let new messaging class add custom content based on the processor.
493
            $proceventdata = ($eventdata instanceof message) ? $eventdata->get_eventobject_for_processor($procname) : $eventdata;
494
 
495
            if ($pluginsfunction) {
496
                foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {
497
                    foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {
498
                        $pluginfunction($procname, $proceventdata);
499
                    }
500
                }
501
            }
502
 
503
            $stdproc = new \stdClass();
504
            $stdproc->name = $procname;
505
            $processor = \core_message\api::get_processed_processor_object($stdproc);
506
            if (!$processor->object->send_message($proceventdata)) {
507
                debugging('Error calling message processor ' . $procname);
508
                $sendmsgsuccessful = false;
509
            }
510
        }
511
        return $sendmsgsuccessful;
512
    }
513
}