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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core\lock;
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use coding_exception;
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/**
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 * MySQL / MariaDB locking factory.
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 *
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 * @package   core
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 * @category  lock
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 * @copyright Brendan Heywood <brendan@catalyst-au.net>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class mysql_lock_factory implements lock_factory {
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    /** @var string $dbprefix - used as a namespace for these types of locks */
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    protected $dbprefix = '';
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    /** @var \moodle_database $db Hold a reference to the global $DB */
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    protected $db;
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    /** @var array $openlocks - List of held locks - used by auto-release */
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    protected $openlocks = [];
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    /**
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     * Return a unique prefix based on the database name and prefix.
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     * @param string $type - Used to prefix lock keys.
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected function get_unique_db_prefix($type) {
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        global $CFG;
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        $prefix = $CFG->dbname . ':';
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        if (isset($CFG->prefix)) {
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            $prefix .= $CFG->prefix;
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        }
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        $prefix .= '_' . $type . '_';
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        return $prefix;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Lock constructor.
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     * @param string $type - Used to prefix lock keys.
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     */
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    public function __construct($type) {
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        global $DB;
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        $this->dbprefix = $this->get_unique_db_prefix($type);
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        // Save a reference to the global $DB so it will not be released while we still have open locks.
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        $this->db = $DB;
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        \core_shutdown_manager::register_function([$this, 'auto_release']);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Is available.
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     * @return boolean - True if this lock type is available in this environment.
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     */
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    public function is_available() {
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        return $this->db->get_dbfamily() === 'mysql';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return information about the blocking behaviour of the lock type on this platform.
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     * @return boolean - Defer to the DB driver.
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     */
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    public function supports_timeout() {
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Will this lock type will be automatically released when a process ends.
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     *
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     * @return boolean - Via shutdown handler.
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     */
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    public function supports_auto_release() {
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @deprecated since Moodle 3.10.
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     */
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    public function supports_recursion() {
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        throw new coding_exception('The function supports_recursion() has been removed, please do not use it anymore.');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create and get a lock
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     * @param string $resource - The identifier for the lock. Should use frankenstyle prefix.
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     * @param int $timeout - The number of seconds to wait for a lock before giving up.
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     * @param int $maxlifetime - Unused by this lock type.
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     * @return boolean - true if a lock was obtained.
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     */
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    public function get_lock($resource, $timeout, $maxlifetime = 86400) {
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        // We sha1 to avoid long key names hitting the mysql str limit.
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        $resourcekey = sha1($this->dbprefix . $resource);
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        // Even though some versions of MySQL and MariaDB can support stacked locks
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        // just never stack them and always fail fast.
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        if (isset($this->openlocks[$resourcekey])) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $params = [
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            'resourcekey' => $resourcekey,
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            'timeout' => $timeout
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        ];
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        $result = $this->db->get_record_sql('SELECT GET_LOCK(:resourcekey, :timeout) AS locked', $params);
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        $locked = $result->locked == 1;
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        if ($locked) {
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            $this->openlocks[$resourcekey] = 1;
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            return new lock($resourcekey, $this);
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Release a lock that was previously obtained with @lock.
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     * @param lock $lock - a lock obtained from this factory.
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     * @return boolean - true if the lock is no longer held (including if it was never held).
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     */
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    public function release_lock(lock $lock) {
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        $params = [
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            'resourcekey' => $lock->get_key()
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        ];
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        $result = $this->db->get_record_sql('SELECT RELEASE_LOCK(:resourcekey) AS unlocked', $params);
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        $result = $result->unlocked == 1;
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        if ($result) {
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            unset($this->openlocks[$lock->get_key()]);
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * @deprecated since Moodle 3.10.
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     */
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    public function extend_lock() {
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        throw new coding_exception('The function extend_lock() has been removed, please do not use it anymore.');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Auto release any open locks on shutdown.
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     * This is required, because we may be using persistent DB connections.
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     */
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    public function auto_release() {
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        // Called from the shutdown handler. Must release all open locks.
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        foreach ($this->openlocks as $key => $unused) {
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            $lock = new lock($key, $this);
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            $lock->release();
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        }
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    }
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}