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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core\local\guzzle;
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/**
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 * Class to define an interface for interacting with objects inside a cache.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2022 safatshahin <safat.shahin@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class cache_item {
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    /**
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     * Key to be used to store and identify the cache.
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     *
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     * @var string $key cache item key.
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     */
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    private string $key;
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    /**
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     * Actual data of the cache.
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     *
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     * @var mixed $value cache data.
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     */
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    private $value;
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    /**
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     * The expiry of the cache item according to TTL.
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     *
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     * @var \DateTime|null $expiration TTL time for the cache item.
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     */
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    private ?\DateTime $expiration;
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    /**
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     * Confirms if the cache item lookup resulted in a cache hit.
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     *
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     * @var bool $ishit determine the cache lookup.
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     */
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    private bool $ishit = false;
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    /**
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     * Constructor for the cache_item to get the key and module to retrieve or set the cache item.
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     *
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     * @param string $key The key for the current cache item.
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     * @param string $module determines the location of the cache item.
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     * @param int|null $ttl Time to live for the cache item.
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     */
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    public function __construct(string $key, string $module, ?int $ttl = null) {
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        global $CFG, $USER;
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        $this->key = $key;
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        // Set the directory for cache.
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        $dir = $CFG->cachedir . '/' . $module . '/';
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        if (file_exists($dir)) {
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            $filename = 'u' . $USER->id . '_' . md5(serialize($key));
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            // If the cache fine exists, set the value from the cache file.
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            if (file_exists($dir . $filename)) {
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                $this->ishit = true;
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                $this->expires_after($ttl);
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                $fp = fopen($dir . $filename, 'rb');
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                $size = filesize($dir . $filename);
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                $content = fread($fp, $size);
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                $this->value = unserialize($content);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the key for the current cache item.
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     *
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     * The key is loaded by the Implementing Library, but should be available to
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     * the higher level callers when needed.
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     *
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     * @return string The key string for this cache item.
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     */
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    public function get_key(): string {
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        return $this->key;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Retrieves the value of the item from the cache associated with this object's key.
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     *
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     * The value returned must be identical to the value originally stored by set().
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     *
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     * If isHit() returns false, this method MUST return null. Note that null
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     * is a legitimate cache value, so the isHit() method SHOULD be used to
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     * differentiate between "null value was found" and "no value was found."
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     *
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     * @return mixed The value corresponding to this cache item's key, or null if not found.
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     */
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    public function get() {
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        return $this->is_hit() ? $this->value : null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Confirms if the cache item lookup resulted in a cache hit.
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     *
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     * Note: This method MUST NOT have a race condition between calling isHit()
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     * and calling get().
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     *
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     * @return bool True if the request resulted in a cache hit. False otherwise.
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     */
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    public function is_hit(): bool {
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        if (!$this->ishit) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        if ($this->expiration === null) {
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            return true;
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        }
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        return $this->current_time()->getTimestamp() < $this->expiration->getTimestamp();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Sets the value represented by this cache item.
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     *
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     * The $value argument may be any item that can be serialized by PHP,
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     * although the method of serialization is left up to the Implementing
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     * Library.
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     *
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     * @param mixed $value The serializable value to be stored.
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     * @return static The invoked object.
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     */
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    public function set($value): cache_item {
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        $this->ishit = true;
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        $this->value = $value;
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Sets the absolute expiration time for this cache item.
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     *
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     * @param \DateTimeInterface|null $expiration
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     *   The point in time after which the item MUST be considered expired.
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     *   If null is passed explicitly, a default value MAY be used. If none is set,
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     *   the value should be stored permanently or for as long as the
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     *   implementation allows.
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     *
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     * @return static The called object.
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     */
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    public function expires_at($expiration): cache_item {
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        if (null === $expiration || $expiration instanceof \DateTimeInterface) {
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            $this->expiration = $expiration;
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            return $this;
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        }
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        throw new \coding_exception('Invalid argument passed');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Sets the relative expiration time for this cache item.
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     *
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     * @param int|\DateInterval|null $time
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     *   The period of time from the present after which the item MUST be considered
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     *   expired. An integer parameter is understood to be the time in seconds until
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     *   expiration. If null is passed explicitly, a default value MAY be used.
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     *   If none is set, the value should be stored permanently or for as long as the
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     *   implementation allows.
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     *
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     * @return static The called object.
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     */
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    public function expires_after($time): cache_item {
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        if (is_int($time) && $time >= 0) {
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            $this->expiration = $this->current_time()->add(new \DateInterval("PT{$time}S"));
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        } else if ($time instanceof \DateInterval) {
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            $this->expiration = $this->current_time()->add($time);
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        } else {
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            $this->expiration = $time;
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        }
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        return $this;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Gets the current time in the user timezone.
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     *
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     * @return \DateTime
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     */
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    private function current_time(): \DateTime {
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        return new \DateTime('now', new \DateTimeZone(get_user_timezone()));
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    }
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}