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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Persistent form abstract.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2015 Frédéric Massart - FMCorz.net
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core\form;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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use coding_exception;
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use moodleform;
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use stdClass;
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require_once($CFG->libdir.'/formslib.php');
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/**
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 * Persistent form abstract class.
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 *
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 * This provides some shortcuts to validate objects based on the persistent model.
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 *
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 * Note that all mandatory fields (non-optional) of your model should be included in the
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 * form definition. Mandatory fields which are not editable by the user should be
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 * as hidden and constant.
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 *
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 *    $mform->addElement('hidden', 'userid');
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 *    $mform->setType('userid', PARAM_INT);
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 *    $mform->setConstant('userid', $this->_customdata['userid']);
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 *
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 * You may exclude some fields from the validation should your form include other
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 * properties such as files. To do so use the $foreignfields property.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @copyright  2015 Frédéric Massart - FMCorz.net
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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abstract class persistent extends moodleform {
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    /** @var string The fully qualified classname. */
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    protected static $persistentclass = null;
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    /** @var array Fields to remove when getting the final data. */
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    protected static $fieldstoremove = array('submitbutton');
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    /** @var array Fields to remove from the persistent validation. */
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    protected static $foreignfields = array();
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    /** @var \core\peristent Reference to the persistent. */
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    private $persistent = null;
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    /**
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     * Constructor.
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     *
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     * The 'persistent' has to be passed as custom data when 'editing'.
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     *
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     * Note that in order for your persistent to be reloaded after form submission you should
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     * either override the URL to include the ID to your resource, or add the ID to the form
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     * fields.
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     *
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     * @param mixed $action
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     * @param mixed $customdata
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     * @param string $method
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     * @param string $target
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     * @param mixed $attributes
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     * @param bool $editable
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     * @param array $ajaxformdata
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     */
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    public function __construct($action = null, $customdata = null, $method = 'post', $target = '',
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                                $attributes = null, $editable = true, $ajaxformdata=null) {
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        if (empty(static::$persistentclass)) {
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            throw new coding_exception('Static property $persistentclass must be set.');
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        } else if (!is_subclass_of(static::$persistentclass, 'core\\persistent')) {
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            throw new coding_exception('Static property $persistentclass is not valid.');
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        } else if (!array_key_exists('persistent', $customdata)) {
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            throw new coding_exception('The custom data \'persistent\' key must be set, even if it is null.');
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        }
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        // Make a copy of the persistent passed, this ensures validation and object reference issues.
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        $persistendata = new stdClass();
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        $persistent = isset($customdata['persistent']) ? $customdata['persistent'] : null;
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        if ($persistent) {
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            if (!($persistent instanceof static::$persistentclass)) {
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                throw new coding_exception('Invalid persistent');
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            }
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            $persistendata = $persistent->to_record();
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            unset($persistent);
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        }
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        $this->persistent = new static::$persistentclass();
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        $this->persistent->from_record($persistendata);
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        unset($customdata['persistent']);
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        parent::__construct($action, $customdata, $method, $target, $attributes, $editable, $ajaxformdata);
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        // Load the defaults.
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        $this->set_data($this->get_default_data());
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    }
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    /**
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     * Convert some fields.
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     *
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     * @param  stdClass $data The whole data set.
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     * @return stdClass The amended data set.
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     */
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    protected static function convert_fields(stdClass $data) {
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        $class = static::$persistentclass;
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        $properties = $class::get_formatted_properties();
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        foreach ($data as $field => $value) {
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            // Replace formatted properties.
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            if (isset($properties[$field])) {
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                $formatfield = $properties[$field];
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                $data->$formatfield = $data->{$field}['format'];
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                $data->$field = $data->{$field}['text'];
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            }
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        }
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        return $data;
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    }
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    /**
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     * After definition hook.
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     *
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     * Automatically try to set the types of simple fields using the persistent properties definition.
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     * This only applies to hidden, text and url types. Groups are also ignored as they are most likely custom.
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     *
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     * @return void
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     */
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    protected function after_definition() {
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        parent::after_definition();
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        $mform = $this->_form;
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        $class = static::$persistentclass;
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        $properties = $class::properties_definition();
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        foreach ($mform->_elements as $element) {
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            $name = $element->getName();
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            if (isset($mform->_types[$name])) {
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                // We already have a PARAM_* type for this field.
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                continue;
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            } else if (!isset($properties[$name]) || in_array($name, static::$fieldstoremove)
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                    || in_array($name, static::$foreignfields)) {
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                // Ignoring foreign and unknown fields.
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Set the type on the element.
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            switch ($element->getType()) {
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                case 'hidden':
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                case 'text':
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                case 'url':
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                    $mform->setType($name, $properties[$name]['type']);
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                    break;
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Define extra validation mechanims.
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     *
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     * The data here:
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     * - does not include {@link self::$fieldstoremove}.
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     * - does include {@link self::$foreignfields}.
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     * - was converted to map persistent-like data, e.g. array $description to string $description + int $descriptionformat.
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     *
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     * You can modify the $errors parameter in order to remove some validation errors should you
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     * need to. However, the best practice is to return new or overriden errors. Only modify the
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     * errors passed by reference when you have no other option.
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     *
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     * Do not add any logic here, it is only intended to be used by child classes.
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     *
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     * @param  stdClass $data Data to validate.
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     * @param  array $files Array of files.
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     * @param  array $errors Currently reported errors.
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     * @return array of additional errors, or overridden errors.
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     */
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    protected function extra_validation($data, $files, array &$errors) {
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        return array();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Filter out the foreign fields of the persistent.
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     *
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     * This can be overridden to filter out more complex fields.
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     *
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     * @param stdClass $data The data to filter the fields out of.
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     * @return stdClass.
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     */
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    protected function filter_data_for_persistent($data) {
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        return (object) array_diff_key((array) $data, array_flip((array) static::$foreignfields));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the default data.
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     *
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     * This is the data that is prepopulated in the form at it loads, we automatically
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     * fetch all the properties of the persistent however some needs to be converted
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     * to map the form structure.
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     *
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     * Extend this class if you need to add more conversion.
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     *
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     * @return stdClass
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     */
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    protected function get_default_data() {
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        $data = $this->get_persistent()->to_record();
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        $class = static::$persistentclass;
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        $properties = $class::get_formatted_properties();
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        $allproperties = $class::properties_definition();
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        foreach ($data as $field => $value) {
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            // Clean data if it is to be displayed in a form.
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            if (isset($allproperties[$field]['type'])) {
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                $data->$field = clean_param($data->$field, $allproperties[$field]['type']);
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            }
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            if (isset($properties[$field])) {
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                $data->$field = array(
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                    'text' => $data->$field,
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                    'format' => $data->{$properties[$field]}
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                );
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                unset($data->{$properties[$field]});
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            }
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        }
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        return $data;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get form data.
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     *
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     * Conveniently removes non-desired properties and add the ID property.
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     *
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     * @return object|null
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     */
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    public function get_data() {
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        $data = parent::get_data();
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        if (is_object($data)) {
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            foreach (static::$fieldstoremove as $field) {
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                unset($data->{$field});
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            }
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            $data = static::convert_fields($data);
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            // Ensure that the ID is set.
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            $data->id = $this->persistent->get('id');
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        }
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        return $data;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the persistent object associated with this form instance.
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     *
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     * @return \core\persistent
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     */
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    final protected function get_persistent() {
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        return $this->persistent;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the submitted form data.
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     *
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     * Conveniently removes non-desired properties.
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     *
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     * @return object|null
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     */
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    public function get_submitted_data() {
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        $data = parent::get_submitted_data();
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        if (is_object($data)) {
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            foreach (static::$fieldstoremove as $field) {
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                unset($data->{$field});
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            }
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            $data = static::convert_fields($data);
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        }
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        return $data;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Form validation.
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     *
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     * If you need extra validation, use {@link self::extra_validation()}.
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     *
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     * @param  array $data
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     * @param  array $files
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     * @return array
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     */
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    final public function validation($data, $files) {
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        $errors = parent::validation($data, $files);
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        $data = $this->get_submitted_data();
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        // Only validate compatible fields.
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        $persistentdata = $this->filter_data_for_persistent($data);
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        $persistent = $this->get_persistent();
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        $persistent->from_record((object) $persistentdata);
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        $errors = array_merge($errors, $persistent->get_errors());
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        // Apply extra validation.
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        $extraerrors = $this->extra_validation($data, $files, $errors);
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        $errors = array_merge($errors, (array) $extraerrors);
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        return $errors;
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    }
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}