Proyectos de Subversion Moodle

Rev

| Ultima modificación | Ver Log |

Rev Autor Línea Nro. Línea
1 efrain 1
<?php
2
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
 
17
namespace core\event;
18
 
19
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
20
 
21
/**
22
 * Base event class.
23
 *
24
 * @package    core
25
 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
26
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
27
 */
28
 
29
/**
30
 * All other event classes must extend this class.
31
 *
32
 * @package    core
33
 * @since      Moodle 2.6
34
 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
35
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
36
 *
37
 * @property-read string $eventname Name of the event (=== class name with leading \)
38
 * @property-read string $component Full frankenstyle component name
39
 * @property-read string $action what happened
40
 * @property-read string $target what/who was target of the action
41
 * @property-read string $objecttable name of database table where is object record stored
42
 * @property-read int $objectid optional id of the object
43
 * @property-read string $crud letter indicating event type
44
 * @property-read int $edulevel log level (one of the constants LEVEL_)
45
 * @property-read int $contextid
46
 * @property-read int $contextlevel
47
 * @property-read int $contextinstanceid
48
 * @property-read int $userid who did this?
49
 * @property-read int $courseid the courseid of the event context, 0 for contexts above course
50
 * @property-read int $relateduserid
51
 * @property-read int $anonymous 1 means event should not be visible in reports, 0 means normal event,
52
 *                    create() argument may be also true/false.
53
 * @property-read mixed $other array or scalar, can not contain objects
54
 * @property-read int $timecreated
55
 */
56
abstract class base implements \IteratorAggregate {
57
 
58
    /**
59
     * Other level.
60
     */
61
    const LEVEL_OTHER = 0;
62
 
63
    /**
64
     * Teaching level.
65
     *
66
     * Any event that is performed by someone (typically a teacher) and has a teaching value,
67
     * anything that is affecting the learning experience/environment of the students.
68
     */
69
    const LEVEL_TEACHING = 1;
70
 
71
    /**
72
     * Participating level.
73
     *
74
     * Any event that is performed by a user, and is related (or could be related) to his learning experience.
75
     */
76
    const LEVEL_PARTICIPATING = 2;
77
 
78
    /**
79
     * The value used when an id can not be mapped during a restore.
80
     */
81
    const NOT_MAPPED = -31337;
82
 
83
    /**
84
     * The value used when an id can not be found during a restore.
85
     */
86
    const NOT_FOUND = -31338;
87
 
88
    /**
89
     * User id to use when the user is not logged in.
90
     */
91
    const USER_NOTLOGGEDIN = 0;
92
 
93
    /**
94
     * User id to use when actor is not an actual user but system, cli or cron.
95
     */
96
    const USER_OTHER = -1;
97
 
98
    /** @var array event data */
99
    protected $data;
100
 
101
    /** @var array the format is standardised by logging API */
102
    protected $logextra;
103
 
104
    /** @var \context of this event */
105
    protected $context;
106
 
107
    /**
108
     * @var bool indicates if event was already triggered,
109
     *           this prevents second attempt to trigger event.
110
     */
111
    private $triggered;
112
 
113
    /**
114
     * @var bool indicates if event was already dispatched,
115
     *           this prevents direct calling of manager::dispatch($event).
116
     */
117
    private $dispatched;
118
 
119
    /**
120
     * @var bool indicates if event was restored from storage,
121
     *           this prevents triggering of restored events.
122
     */
123
    private $restored;
124
 
125
    /** @var array list of event properties */
126
    private static $fields = array(
127
        'eventname', 'component', 'action', 'target', 'objecttable', 'objectid', 'crud', 'edulevel', 'contextid',
128
        'contextlevel', 'contextinstanceid', 'userid', 'courseid', 'relateduserid', 'anonymous', 'other',
129
        'timecreated');
130
 
131
    /** @var array simple record cache */
132
    private $recordsnapshots = array();
133
 
134
    /**
135
     * Private constructor, use create() or restore() methods instead.
136
     */
137
    final private function __construct() {
138
        $this->data = array_fill_keys(self::$fields, null);
139
 
140
        // Define some basic details.
141
        $classname = get_called_class();
142
        $parts = explode('\\', $classname);
143
        if (count($parts) !== 3 or $parts[1] !== 'event') {
144
            throw new \coding_exception("Invalid event class name '$classname', it must be defined in component\\event\\
145
                    namespace");
146
        }
147
        $this->data['eventname'] = '\\'.$classname;
148
        $this->data['component'] = $parts[0];
149
 
150
        $pos = strrpos($parts[2], '_');
151
        if ($pos === false) {
152
            throw new \coding_exception("Invalid event class name '$classname', there must be at least one underscore separating
153
                    object and action words");
154
        }
155
        $this->data['target'] = substr($parts[2], 0, $pos);
156
        $this->data['action'] = substr($parts[2], $pos + 1);
157
    }
158
 
159
    /**
160
     * Create new event.
161
     *
162
     * The optional data keys as:
163
     * 1/ objectid - the id of the object specified in class name
164
     * 2/ context - the context of this event
165
     * 3/ other - the other data describing the event, can not contain objects
166
     * 4/ relateduserid - the id of user which is somehow related to this event
167
     *
168
     * @param array $data
169
     * @return \core\event\base returns instance of new event
170
     *
171
     * @throws \coding_exception
172
     */
173
    final public static function create(array $data = null) {
174
        global $USER, $CFG;
175
 
176
        $data = (array)$data;
177
 
178
        /** @var \core\event\base $event */
179
        $event = new static();
180
        $event->triggered = false;
181
        $event->restored = false;
182
        $event->dispatched = false;
183
 
184
        // By default all events are visible in logs.
185
        $event->data['anonymous'] = 0;
186
 
187
        // Set static event data specific for child class.
188
        $event->init();
189
 
190
        if (isset($event->data['level'])) {
191
            if (!isset($event->data['edulevel'])) {
192
                debugging('level property is deprecated, use edulevel property instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
193
                $event->data['edulevel'] = $event->data['level'];
194
            }
195
            unset($event->data['level']);
196
        }
197
 
198
        // Set automatic data.
199
        $event->data['timecreated'] = time();
200
 
201
        // Set optional data or use defaults.
202
        $event->data['objectid'] = isset($data['objectid']) ? $data['objectid'] : null;
203
        $event->data['courseid'] = isset($data['courseid']) ? $data['courseid'] : null;
204
        $event->data['userid'] = isset($data['userid']) ? $data['userid'] : $USER->id;
205
        $event->data['other'] = isset($data['other']) ? $data['other'] : null;
206
        $event->data['relateduserid'] = isset($data['relateduserid']) ? $data['relateduserid'] : null;
207
        if (isset($data['anonymous'])) {
208
            $event->data['anonymous'] = $data['anonymous'];
209
        }
210
        $event->data['anonymous'] = (int)(bool)$event->data['anonymous'];
211
 
212
        if (isset($event->context)) {
213
            if (isset($data['context'])) {
214
                debugging('Context was already set in init() method, ignoring context parameter', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
215
            }
216
 
217
        } else if (!empty($data['context'])) {
218
            $event->context = $data['context'];
219
 
220
        } else if (!empty($data['contextid'])) {
221
            $event->context = \context::instance_by_id($data['contextid'], MUST_EXIST);
222
 
223
        } else {
224
            throw new \coding_exception('context (or contextid) is a required event property, system context may be hardcoded in init() method.');
225
        }
226
 
227
        $event->data['contextid'] = $event->context->id;
228
        $event->data['contextlevel'] = $event->context->contextlevel;
229
        $event->data['contextinstanceid'] = $event->context->instanceid;
230
 
231
        if (!isset($event->data['courseid'])) {
232
            if ($coursecontext = $event->context->get_course_context(false)) {
233
                $event->data['courseid'] = $coursecontext->instanceid;
234
            } else {
235
                $event->data['courseid'] = 0;
236
            }
237
        }
238
 
239
        if (!array_key_exists('relateduserid', $data) and $event->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_USER) {
240
            $event->data['relateduserid'] = $event->context->instanceid;
241
        }
242
 
243
        // Warn developers if they do something wrong.
244
        if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
245
            static $automatickeys = array('eventname', 'component', 'action', 'target', 'contextlevel', 'contextinstanceid', 'timecreated');
246
            static $initkeys = array('crud', 'level', 'objecttable', 'edulevel');
247
 
248
            foreach ($data as $key => $ignored) {
249
                if ($key === 'context') {
250
                    continue;
251
 
252
                } else if (in_array($key, $automatickeys)) {
253
                    debugging("Data key '$key' is not allowed in \\core\\event\\base::create() method, it is set automatically", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
254
 
255
                } else if (in_array($key, $initkeys)) {
256
                    debugging("Data key '$key' is not allowed in \\core\\event\\base::create() method, you need to set it in init() method", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
257
 
258
                } else if (!in_array($key, self::$fields)) {
259
                    debugging("Data key '$key' does not exist in \\core\\event\\base");
260
                }
261
            }
262
            $expectedcourseid = 0;
263
            if ($coursecontext = $event->context->get_course_context(false)) {
264
                $expectedcourseid = $coursecontext->instanceid;
265
            }
266
            if ($expectedcourseid != $event->data['courseid']) {
267
                debugging("Inconsistent courseid - context combination detected.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
268
            }
269
 
270
            if (method_exists($event, 'get_legacy_logdata') ||
271
                method_exists($event, 'set_legacy_logdata') ||
272
                method_exists($event, 'get_legacy_eventname') ||
273
                method_exists($event, 'get_legacy_eventdata')
274
            ) {
275
                debugging("Invalid event functions defined in " . $event->data['eventname'], DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
276
            }
277
 
278
        }
279
 
280
        // Let developers validate their custom data (such as $this->data['other'], contextlevel, etc.).
281
        $event->validate_data();
282
 
283
        return $event;
284
    }
285
 
286
    /**
287
     * Override in subclass.
288
     *
289
     * Set all required data properties:
290
     *  1/ crud - letter [crud]
291
     *  2/ edulevel - using a constant self::LEVEL_*.
292
     *  3/ objecttable - name of database table if objectid specified
293
     *
294
     * Optionally it can set:
295
     * a/ fixed system context
296
     *
297
     * @return void
298
     */
299
    abstract protected function init();
300
 
301
    /**
302
     * Let developers validate their custom data (such as $this->data['other'], contextlevel, etc.).
303
     *
304
     * Throw \coding_exception or debugging() notice in case of any problems.
305
     */
306
    protected function validate_data() {
307
        // Override if you want to validate event properties when
308
        // creating new events.
309
    }
310
 
311
    /**
312
     * Returns localised general event name.
313
     *
314
     * Override in subclass, we can not make it static and abstract at the same time.
315
     *
316
     * @return string
317
     */
318
    public static function get_name() {
319
        // Override in subclass with real lang string.
320
        $parts = explode('\\', get_called_class());
321
        if (count($parts) !== 3) {
322
            return get_string('unknownevent', 'error');
323
        }
324
        return $parts[0].': '.str_replace('_', ' ', $parts[2]);
325
    }
326
 
327
    /**
328
     * Returns the event name complete with metadata information.
329
     *
330
     * This includes information about whether the event has been deprecated so should not be used in all situations -
331
     * for example within reports themselves.
332
     *
333
     * If overriding this function, please ensure that you call the parent version too.
334
     *
335
     * @return string
336
     */
337
    public static function get_name_with_info() {
338
        $return = static::get_name();
339
 
340
        if (static::is_deprecated()) {
341
            $return = get_string('deprecatedeventname', 'core', $return);
342
        }
343
 
344
        return $return;
345
    }
346
 
347
    /**
348
     * Returns non-localised event description with id's for admin use only.
349
     *
350
     * @return string
351
     */
352
    public function get_description() {
353
        return null;
354
    }
355
 
356
    /**
357
     * This method was originally intended for granular
358
     * access control on the event level, unfortunately
359
     * the proper implementation would be too expensive
360
     * in many cases.
361
     *
362
     * @deprecated since 2.7
363
     *
364
     * @param int|\stdClass $user_or_id ID of the user.
365
     * @return bool True if the user can view the event, false otherwise.
366
     */
367
    public function can_view($user_or_id = null) {
368
        debugging('can_view() method is deprecated, use anonymous flag instead if necessary.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
369
        return is_siteadmin($user_or_id);
370
    }
371
 
372
    /**
373
     * Restore event from existing historic data.
374
     *
375
     * @param array $data
376
     * @param array $logextra the format is standardised by logging API
377
     * @return bool|\core\event\base
378
     */
379
    final public static function restore(array $data, array $logextra) {
380
        $classname = $data['eventname'];
381
        $component = $data['component'];
382
        $action = $data['action'];
383
        $target = $data['target'];
384
 
385
        // Security: make 100% sure this really is an event class.
386
        if ($classname !== "\\{$component}\\event\\{$target}_{$action}") {
387
            return false;
388
        }
389
 
390
        if (!class_exists($classname)) {
391
            return self::restore_unknown($data, $logextra);
392
        }
393
        $event = new $classname();
394
        if (!($event instanceof \core\event\base)) {
395
            return false;
396
        }
397
 
398
        $event->init(); // Init method of events could be setting custom properties.
399
        $event->restored = true;
400
        $event->triggered = true;
401
        $event->dispatched = true;
402
        $event->logextra = $logextra;
403
 
404
        foreach (self::$fields as $key) {
405
            if (!array_key_exists($key, $data)) {
406
                debugging("Event restore data must contain key $key");
407
                $data[$key] = null;
408
            }
409
        }
410
        if (count($data) != count(self::$fields)) {
411
            foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
412
                if (!in_array($key, self::$fields)) {
413
                    debugging("Event restore data cannot contain key $key");
414
                    unset($data[$key]);
415
                }
416
            }
417
        }
418
        $event->data = $data;
419
 
420
        return $event;
421
    }
422
 
423
    /**
424
     * Restore unknown event.
425
     *
426
     * @param array $data
427
     * @param array $logextra
428
     * @return unknown_logged
429
     */
430
    final protected static function restore_unknown(array $data, array $logextra) {
431
        $classname = '\core\event\unknown_logged';
432
 
433
        /** @var unknown_logged $event */
434
        $event = new $classname();
435
        $event->restored = true;
436
        $event->triggered = true;
437
        $event->dispatched = true;
438
        $event->data = $data;
439
        $event->logextra = $logextra;
440
 
441
        return $event;
442
    }
443
 
444
    /**
445
     * Create fake event from legacy log data.
446
     *
447
     * @param \stdClass $legacy
448
     * @return base
449
     */
450
    final public static function restore_legacy($legacy) {
451
        $classname = get_called_class();
452
        /** @var base $event */
453
        $event = new $classname();
454
        $event->restored = true;
455
        $event->triggered = true;
456
        $event->dispatched = true;
457
 
458
        $context = false;
459
        $component = 'legacy';
460
        if ($legacy->cmid) {
461
            $context = \context_module::instance($legacy->cmid, IGNORE_MISSING);
462
            $component = 'mod_'.$legacy->module;
463
        } else if ($legacy->course) {
464
            $context = \context_course::instance($legacy->course, IGNORE_MISSING);
465
        }
466
        if (!$context) {
467
            $context = \context_system::instance();
468
        }
469
 
470
        $event->data = array();
471
 
472
        $event->data['eventname'] = $legacy->module.'_'.$legacy->action;
473
        $event->data['component'] = $component;
474
        $event->data['action'] = $legacy->action;
475
        $event->data['target'] = null;
476
        $event->data['objecttable'] = null;
477
        $event->data['objectid'] = null;
478
        if (strpos($legacy->action, 'view') !== false) {
479
            $event->data['crud'] = 'r';
480
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'print') !== false) {
481
            $event->data['crud'] = 'r';
482
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'update') !== false) {
483
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
484
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'hide') !== false) {
485
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
486
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'move') !== false) {
487
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
488
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'write') !== false) {
489
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
490
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'tag') !== false) {
491
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
492
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'remove') !== false) {
493
            $event->data['crud'] = 'u';
494
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'delete') !== false) {
495
            $event->data['crud'] = 'p';
496
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'create') !== false) {
497
            $event->data['crud'] = 'c';
498
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'post') !== false) {
499
            $event->data['crud'] = 'c';
500
        } else if (strpos($legacy->action, 'add') !== false) {
501
            $event->data['crud'] = 'c';
502
        } else {
503
            // End of guessing...
504
            $event->data['crud'] = 'r';
505
        }
506
        $event->data['edulevel'] = $event::LEVEL_OTHER;
507
        $event->data['contextid'] = $context->id;
508
        $event->data['contextlevel'] = $context->contextlevel;
509
        $event->data['contextinstanceid'] = $context->instanceid;
510
        $event->data['userid'] = ($legacy->userid ? $legacy->userid : null);
511
        $event->data['courseid'] = ($legacy->course ? $legacy->course : null);
512
        $event->data['relateduserid'] = ($legacy->userid ? $legacy->userid : null);
513
        $event->data['timecreated'] = $legacy->time;
514
 
515
        $event->logextra = array();
516
        if ($legacy->ip) {
517
            $event->logextra['origin'] = 'web';
518
            $event->logextra['ip'] = $legacy->ip;
519
        } else {
520
            $event->logextra['origin'] = 'cli';
521
            $event->logextra['ip'] = null;
522
        }
523
        $event->logextra['realuserid'] = null;
524
 
525
        $event->data['other'] = (array)$legacy;
526
 
527
        return $event;
528
    }
529
 
530
    /**
531
     * This is used when restoring course logs where it is required that we
532
     * map the objectid to it's new value in the new course.
533
     *
534
     * Does nothing in the base class except display a debugging message warning
535
     * the user that the event does not contain the required functionality to
536
     * map this information. For events that do not store an objectid this won't
537
     * be called, so no debugging message will be displayed.
538
     *
539
     * Example of usage:
540
     *
541
     * return array('db' => 'assign_submissions', 'restore' => 'submission');
542
     *
543
     * If the objectid can not be mapped during restore set the value to \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED, example -
544
     *
545
     * return array('db' => 'some_table', 'restore' => \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED);
546
     *
547
     * Note - it isn't necessary to specify the 'db' and 'restore' values in this case, so you can also use -
548
     *
549
     * return \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED;
550
     *
551
     * The 'db' key refers to the database table and the 'restore' key refers to
552
     * the name of the restore element the objectid is associated with. In many
553
     * cases these will be the same.
554
     *
555
     * @return string the name of the restore mapping the objectid links to
556
     */
557
    public static function get_objectid_mapping() {
558
        debugging('In order to restore course logs accurately the event "' . get_called_class() . '" must define the
559
            function get_objectid_mapping().', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
560
 
561
        return false;
562
    }
563
 
564
    /**
565
     * This is used when restoring course logs where it is required that we
566
     * map the information in 'other' to it's new value in the new course.
567
     *
568
     * Does nothing in the base class except display a debugging message warning
569
     * the user that the event does not contain the required functionality to
570
     * map this information. For events that do not store any other information this
571
     * won't be called, so no debugging message will be displayed.
572
     *
573
     * Example of usage:
574
     *
575
     * $othermapped = array();
576
     * $othermapped['discussionid'] = array('db' => 'forum_discussions', 'restore' => 'forum_discussion');
577
     * $othermapped['forumid'] = array('db' => 'forum', 'restore' => 'forum');
578
     * return $othermapped;
579
     *
580
     * If an id can not be mapped during restore we set it to \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED, example -
581
     *
582
     * $othermapped = array();
583
     * $othermapped['someid'] = array('db' => 'some_table', 'restore' => \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED);
584
     * return $othermapped;
585
     *
586
     * Note - it isn't necessary to specify the 'db' and 'restore' values in this case, so you can also use -
587
     *
588
     * $othermapped = array();
589
     * $othermapped['someid'] = \core\event\base::NOT_MAPPED;
590
     * return $othermapped;
591
     *
592
     * The 'db' key refers to the database table and the 'restore' key refers to
593
     * the name of the restore element the other value is associated with. In many
594
     * cases these will be the same.
595
     *
596
     * @return array an array of other values and their corresponding mapping
597
     */
598
    public static function get_other_mapping() {
599
        debugging('In order to restore course logs accurately the event "' . get_called_class() . '" must define the
600
            function get_other_mapping().', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
601
    }
602
 
603
    /**
604
     * Get static information about an event.
605
     * This is used in reports and is not for general use.
606
     *
607
     * @return array Static information about the event.
608
     */
609
    final public static function get_static_info() {
610
        /** Var \core\event\base $event. */
611
        $event = new static();
612
        // Set static event data specific for child class.
613
        $event->init();
614
        return array(
615
            'eventname' => $event->data['eventname'],
616
            'component' => $event->data['component'],
617
            'target' => $event->data['target'],
618
            'action' => $event->data['action'],
619
            'crud' => $event->data['crud'],
620
            'edulevel' => $event->data['edulevel'],
621
            'objecttable' => $event->data['objecttable'],
622
        );
623
    }
624
 
625
    /**
626
     * Get an explanation of what the class does.
627
     * By default returns the phpdocs from the child event class. Ideally this should
628
     * be overridden to return a translatable get_string style markdown.
629
     * e.g. return new lang_string('eventyourspecialevent', 'plugin_type');
630
     *
631
     * @return string An explanation of the event formatted in markdown style.
632
     */
633
    public static function get_explanation() {
634
        $ref = new \ReflectionClass(get_called_class());
635
        $docblock = $ref->getDocComment();
636
 
637
        // Check that there is something to work on.
638
        if (empty($docblock)) {
639
            return null;
640
        }
641
 
642
        $docblocklines = explode("\n", $docblock);
643
        // Remove the bulk of the comment characters.
644
        $pattern = "/(^\s*\/\*\*|^\s+\*\s|^\s+\*)/";
645
        $cleanline = array();
646
        foreach ($docblocklines as $line) {
647
            $templine = preg_replace($pattern, '', $line);
648
            // If there is nothing on the line then don't add it to the array.
649
            if (!empty($templine)) {
650
                $cleanline[] = rtrim($templine);
651
            }
652
            // If we get to a line starting with an @ symbol then we don't want the rest.
653
            if (preg_match("/^@|\//", $templine)) {
654
                // Get rid of the last entry (it contains an @ symbol).
655
                array_pop($cleanline);
656
                // Break out of this foreach loop.
657
                break;
658
            }
659
        }
660
        // Add a line break to the sanitised lines.
661
        $explanation = implode("\n", $cleanline);
662
 
663
        return $explanation;
664
    }
665
 
666
    /**
667
     * Returns event context.
668
     * @return \context
669
     */
670
    public function get_context() {
671
        if (isset($this->context)) {
672
            return $this->context;
673
        }
674
        $this->context = \context::instance_by_id($this->data['contextid'], IGNORE_MISSING);
675
        return $this->context;
676
    }
677
 
678
    /**
679
     * Returns relevant URL, override in subclasses.
680
     * @return \moodle_url
681
     */
682
    public function get_url() {
683
        return null;
684
    }
685
 
686
    /**
687
     * Return standardised event data as array.
688
     *
689
     * @return array All elements are scalars except the 'other' field which is array.
690
     */
691
    public function get_data() {
692
        return $this->data;
693
    }
694
 
695
    /**
696
     * Return auxiliary data that was stored in logs.
697
     *
698
     * List of standard properties:
699
     *  - origin: IP number, cli,cron
700
     *  - realuserid: id of the user when logged-in-as
701
     *
702
     * @return array the format is standardised by logging API
703
     */
704
    public function get_logextra() {
705
        return $this->logextra;
706
    }
707
 
708
    /**
709
     * Validate all properties right before triggering the event.
710
     *
711
     * This throws coding exceptions for fatal problems and debugging for minor problems.
712
     *
713
     * @throws \coding_exception
714
     */
715
    protected function validate_before_trigger() {
716
        global $DB, $CFG;
717
 
718
        if (empty($this->data['crud'])) {
719
            throw new \coding_exception('crud must be specified in init() method of each method');
720
        }
721
        if (!isset($this->data['edulevel'])) {
722
            throw new \coding_exception('edulevel must be specified in init() method of each method');
723
        }
724
        if (!empty($this->data['objectid']) and empty($this->data['objecttable'])) {
725
            throw new \coding_exception('objecttable must be specified in init() method if objectid present');
726
        }
727
 
728
        if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
729
            // Ideally these should be coding exceptions, but we need to skip these for performance reasons
730
            // on production servers.
731
 
732
            if (!in_array($this->data['crud'], array('c', 'r', 'u', 'd'), true)) {
733
                debugging("Invalid event crud value specified.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
734
            }
735
            if (!in_array($this->data['edulevel'], array(self::LEVEL_OTHER, self::LEVEL_TEACHING, self::LEVEL_PARTICIPATING))) {
736
                // Bitwise combination of levels is not allowed at this stage.
737
                debugging('Event property edulevel must a constant value, see event_base::LEVEL_*', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
738
            }
739
            if (self::$fields !== array_keys($this->data)) {
740
                debugging('Number of event data fields must not be changed in event classes', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
741
            }
742
            $encoded = json_encode($this->data['other']);
743
            // The comparison here is not set to strict. We just need to check if the data is compatible with the JSON encoding
744
            // or not and we don't need to worry about how the data is encoded. Because in some cases, the data can contain
745
            // objects, and objects can be converted to a different format during encoding and decoding.
746
            if ($encoded === false) {
747
                debugging('other event data must be compatible with json encoding', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
748
            }
749
            if ($this->data['userid'] and !is_number($this->data['userid'])) {
750
                debugging('Event property userid must be a number', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
751
            }
752
            if ($this->data['courseid'] and !is_number($this->data['courseid'])) {
753
                debugging('Event property courseid must be a number', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
754
            }
755
            if ($this->data['objectid'] and !is_number($this->data['objectid'])) {
756
                debugging('Event property objectid must be a number', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
757
            }
758
            if ($this->data['relateduserid'] and !is_number($this->data['relateduserid'])) {
759
                debugging('Event property relateduserid must be a number', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
760
            }
761
            if ($this->data['objecttable']) {
762
                if (!$DB->get_manager()->table_exists($this->data['objecttable'])) {
763
                    debugging('Unknown table specified in objecttable field', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
764
                }
765
                if (!isset($this->data['objectid'])) {
766
                    debugging('Event property objectid must be set when objecttable is defined', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
767
                }
768
            }
769
        }
770
    }
771
 
772
    /**
773
     * Trigger event.
774
     */
775
    final public function trigger() {
776
        global $CFG;
777
 
778
        if ($this->restored) {
779
            throw new \coding_exception('Can not trigger restored event');
780
        }
781
        if ($this->triggered or $this->dispatched) {
782
            throw new \coding_exception('Can not trigger event twice');
783
        }
784
 
785
        $this->validate_before_trigger();
786
 
787
        $this->triggered = true;
788
 
789
        if (PHPUNIT_TEST and \phpunit_util::is_redirecting_events()) {
790
            $this->dispatched = true;
791
            \phpunit_util::event_triggered($this);
792
            return;
793
        }
794
 
795
        \core\event\manager::dispatch($this);
796
 
797
        $this->dispatched = true;
798
    }
799
 
800
    /**
801
     * Was this event already triggered?
802
     *
803
     * @return bool
804
     */
805
    final public function is_triggered() {
806
        return $this->triggered;
807
    }
808
 
809
    /**
810
     * Used from event manager to prevent direct access.
811
     *
812
     * @return bool
813
     */
814
    final public function is_dispatched() {
815
        return $this->dispatched;
816
    }
817
 
818
    /**
819
     * Was this event restored?
820
     *
821
     * @return bool
822
     */
823
    final public function is_restored() {
824
        return $this->restored;
825
    }
826
 
827
    /**
828
     * Add cached data that will be most probably used in event observers.
829
     *
830
     * This is used to improve performance, but it is required for data
831
     * that was just deleted.
832
     *
833
     * @param string $tablename
834
     * @param \stdClass $record
835
     *
836
     * @throws \coding_exception if used after ::trigger()
837
     */
838
    final public function add_record_snapshot($tablename, $record) {
839
        global $DB, $CFG;
840
 
841
        if ($this->triggered) {
842
            throw new \coding_exception('It is not possible to add snapshots after triggering of events');
843
        }
844
 
845
        // Special case for course module, allow instance of cm_info to be passed instead of stdClass.
846
        if ($tablename === 'course_modules' && $record instanceof \cm_info) {
847
            $record = $record->get_course_module_record();
848
        }
849
 
850
        // NOTE: this might use some kind of MUC cache,
851
        //       hopefully we will not run out of memory here...
852
        if ($CFG->debugdeveloper) {
853
            if (!($record instanceof \stdClass)) {
854
                debugging('Argument $record must be an instance of stdClass.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
855
            }
856
            if (!$DB->get_manager()->table_exists($tablename)) {
857
                debugging("Invalid table name '$tablename' specified, database table does not exist.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
858
            } else {
859
                $columns = $DB->get_columns($tablename);
860
                $missingfields = array_diff(array_keys($columns), array_keys((array)$record));
861
                if (!empty($missingfields)) {
862
                    debugging("Fields list in snapshot record does not match fields list in '$tablename'. Record is missing fields: ".
863
                            join(', ', $missingfields), DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
864
                }
865
            }
866
        }
867
        $this->recordsnapshots[$tablename][$record->id] = $record;
868
    }
869
 
870
    /**
871
     * Returns cached record or fetches data from database if not cached.
872
     *
873
     * @param string $tablename
874
     * @param int $id
875
     * @return \stdClass
876
     *
877
     * @throws \coding_exception if used after ::restore()
878
     */
879
    final public function get_record_snapshot($tablename, $id) {
880
        global $DB;
881
 
882
        if ($this->restored) {
883
            throw new \coding_exception('It is not possible to get snapshots from restored events');
884
        }
885
 
886
        if (isset($this->recordsnapshots[$tablename][$id])) {
887
            return clone($this->recordsnapshots[$tablename][$id]);
888
        }
889
 
890
        $record = $DB->get_record($tablename, array('id'=>$id));
891
        $this->recordsnapshots[$tablename][$id] = $record;
892
 
893
        return $record;
894
    }
895
 
896
    /**
897
     * Magic getter for read only access.
898
     *
899
     * @param string $name
900
     * @return mixed
901
     */
902
    public function __get($name) {
903
        if ($name === 'level') {
904
            debugging('level property is deprecated, use edulevel property instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
905
            return $this->data['edulevel'];
906
        }
907
        if (array_key_exists($name, $this->data)) {
908
            return $this->data[$name];
909
        }
910
 
911
        debugging("Accessing non-existent event property '$name'");
912
    }
913
 
914
    /**
915
     * Magic setter.
916
     *
917
     * Note: we must not allow modification of data from outside,
918
     *       after trigger() the data MUST NOT CHANGE!!!
919
     *
920
     * @param string $name
921
     * @param mixed $value
922
     *
923
     * @throws \coding_exception
924
     */
925
    public function __set($name, $value) {
926
        throw new \coding_exception('Event properties must not be modified.');
927
    }
928
 
929
    /**
930
     * Is data property set?
931
     *
932
     * @param string $name
933
     * @return bool
934
     */
935
    public function __isset($name) {
936
        if ($name === 'level') {
937
            debugging('level property is deprecated, use edulevel property instead', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
938
            return isset($this->data['edulevel']);
939
        }
940
        return isset($this->data[$name]);
941
    }
942
 
943
    /**
944
     * Create an iterator because magic vars can't be seen by 'foreach'.
945
     *
946
     * @return \ArrayIterator
947
     */
948
    public function getIterator(): \Traversable {
949
        return new \ArrayIterator($this->data);
950
    }
951
 
952
    /**
953
     * Whether this event has been marked as deprecated.
954
     *
955
     * Events cannot be deprecated in the normal fashion as they must remain to support historical data.
956
     * Once they are deprecated, there is no way to trigger the event, so it does not make sense to list it in some
957
     * parts of the UI (e.g. Event Monitor).
958
     *
959
     * @return boolean
960
     */
961
    public static function is_deprecated() {
962
        return false;
963
    }
964
}