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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - https://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <https://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core\context;
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use core\context;
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use stdClass;
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use coding_exception, moodle_url;
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/**
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 * Course category context class
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 *
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 * @package   core_access
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 * @category  access
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 * @copyright Petr Skoda
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 * @license   https://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @since     Moodle 4.2
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 */
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class coursecat extends context {
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    /** @var int numeric context level value matching legacy CONTEXT_COURSECAT */
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    public const LEVEL = 40;
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    /**
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     * Please use \core\context\coursecat::instance($coursecatid) if you need the instance of context.
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     * Alternatively if you know only the context id use \core\context::instance_by_id($contextid)
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     *
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     * @param stdClass $record
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     */
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    protected function __construct(stdClass $record) {
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        parent::__construct($record);
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        if ($record->contextlevel != self::LEVEL) {
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            throw new coding_exception('Invalid $record->contextlevel in core\context\coursecat constructor.');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns short context name.
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     *
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     * @since Moodle 4.2
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function get_short_name(): string {
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        return 'coursecat';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns human readable context level name.
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     *
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     * @return string the human readable context level name.
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     */
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    public static function get_level_name() {
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        return get_string('category');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns human readable context identifier.
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     *
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     * @param boolean $withprefix whether to prefix the name of the context with Category
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     * @param boolean $short does not apply to course categories
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     * @param boolean $escape Whether the returned name of the context is to be HTML escaped or not.
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     * @return string the human readable context name.
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     */
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    public function get_context_name($withprefix = true, $short = false, $escape = true) {
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        global $DB;
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        $name = '';
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        if ($category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $this->_instanceid))) {
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            if ($withprefix) {
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                $name = get_string('category').': ';
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            }
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            if (!$escape) {
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                $name .= format_string($category->name, true, array('context' => $this, 'escape' => false));
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            } else {
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                $name .= format_string($category->name, true, array('context' => $this));
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            }
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        }
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        return $name;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the most relevant URL for this context.
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     *
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     * @return moodle_url
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     */
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    public function get_url() {
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        return new moodle_url('/course/index.php', array('categoryid' => $this->_instanceid));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns context instance database name.
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     *
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     * @return string|null table name for all levels except system.
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     */
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    protected static function get_instance_table(): ?string {
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        return 'course_categories';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of columns that can be used from behat
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     * to look up context by reference.
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     *
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     * @return array list of column names from instance table
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     */
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    protected static function get_behat_reference_columns(): array {
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        return ['idnumber'];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of all role archetypes that are compatible
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     * with role assignments in context level.
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     * @since Moodle 4.2
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     *
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     * @return int[]
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     */
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    protected static function get_compatible_role_archetypes(): array {
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        return ['manager', 'coursecreator'];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of all possible parent context levels.
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     * @since Moodle 4.2
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     *
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     * @return int[]
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     */
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    public static function get_possible_parent_levels(): array {
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        return [system::LEVEL, self::LEVEL];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns array of relevant context capability records.
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     *
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     * @param string $sort
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public function get_capabilities(string $sort = self::DEFAULT_CAPABILITY_SORT) {
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        global $DB;
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        $levels = \core\context_helper::get_child_levels(self::LEVEL);
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        $levels[] = self::LEVEL;
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        return $DB->get_records_list('capabilities', 'contextlevel', $levels, $sort);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns course category context instance.
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     *
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     * @param int $categoryid id from {course_categories} table
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     * @param int $strictness
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     * @return coursecat|false context instance
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     */
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    public static function instance($categoryid, $strictness = MUST_EXIST) {
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        global $DB;
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        if ($context = context::cache_get(self::LEVEL, $categoryid)) {
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            return $context;
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        }
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        if (!$record = $DB->get_record('context', array('contextlevel' => self::LEVEL, 'instanceid' => $categoryid))) {
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            if ($category = $DB->get_record('course_categories', array('id' => $categoryid), 'id,parent', $strictness)) {
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                if ($category->parent) {
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                    $parentcontext = self::instance($category->parent);
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                    $record = context::insert_context_record(self::LEVEL, $category->id, $parentcontext->path);
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                } else {
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                    $record = context::insert_context_record(self::LEVEL, $category->id, '/'.SYSCONTEXTID, 0);
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        if ($record) {
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            $context = new coursecat($record);
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            context::cache_add($context);
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            return $context;
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns immediate child contexts of category and all subcategories,
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     * children of subcategories and courses are not returned.
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     *
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public function get_child_contexts() {
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        global $DB;
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        if (empty($this->_path) || empty($this->_depth)) {
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            debugging('Can not find child contexts of context '.$this->_id.' try rebuilding of context paths');
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            return array();
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        }
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        $sql = "SELECT ctx.*
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                  FROM {context} ctx
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                 WHERE ctx.path LIKE ? AND (ctx.depth = ? OR ctx.contextlevel = ?)";
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        $params = array($this->_path.'/%', $this->depth + 1, self::LEVEL);
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        $records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        $result = array();
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        foreach ($records as $record) {
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            $result[$record->id] = context::create_instance_from_record($record);
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create missing context instances at course category context level
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     */
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    protected static function create_level_instances() {
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        global $DB;
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        $sql = "SELECT ".self::LEVEL.", cc.id
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                  FROM {course_categories} cc
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                 WHERE NOT EXISTS (SELECT 'x'
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                                     FROM {context} cx
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                                    WHERE cc.id = cx.instanceid AND cx.contextlevel=".self::LEVEL.")";
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        $contextdata = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql);
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        foreach ($contextdata as $context) {
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            context::insert_context_record(self::LEVEL, $context->id, null);
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        }
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        $contextdata->close();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns sql necessary for purging of stale context instances.
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     *
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     * @return string cleanup SQL
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     */
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    protected static function get_cleanup_sql() {
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        $sql = "
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                  SELECT c.*
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                    FROM {context} c
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         LEFT OUTER JOIN {course_categories} cc ON c.instanceid = cc.id
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                   WHERE cc.id IS NULL AND c.contextlevel = ".self::LEVEL."
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               ";
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        return $sql;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Rebuild context paths and depths at course category context level.
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     *
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     * @param bool $force
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     */
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    protected static function build_paths($force) {
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        global $DB;
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        if ($force || $DB->record_exists_select('context', "contextlevel = ".self::LEVEL." AND (depth = 0 OR path IS NULL)")) {
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            if ($force) {
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                $ctxemptyclause = $emptyclause = '';
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            } else {
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                $ctxemptyclause = "AND (ctx.path IS NULL OR ctx.depth = 0)";
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                $emptyclause = "AND ({context}.path IS NULL OR {context}.depth = 0)";
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            }
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            $base = '/'.SYSCONTEXTID;
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            // Normal top level categories.
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            $sql = "UPDATE {context}
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                       SET depth=2,
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                           path=".$DB->sql_concat("'$base/'", 'id')."
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                     WHERE contextlevel=".self::LEVEL."
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                           AND EXISTS (SELECT 'x'
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                                         FROM {course_categories} cc
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                                        WHERE cc.id = {context}.instanceid AND cc.depth=1)
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                           $emptyclause";
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            $DB->execute($sql);
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            // Deeper categories - one query per depthlevel.
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            $maxdepth = $DB->get_field_sql("SELECT MAX(depth) FROM {course_categories}");
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            for ($n = 2; $n <= $maxdepth; $n++) {
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                $sql = "INSERT INTO {context_temp} (id, path, depth, locked)
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                        SELECT ctx.id, ".$DB->sql_concat('pctx.path', "'/'", 'ctx.id').", pctx.depth+1, ctx.locked
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                          FROM {context} ctx
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                          JOIN {course_categories} cc ON (cc.id = ctx.instanceid AND ctx.contextlevel = ".self::LEVEL."
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                               AND cc.depth = $n)
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                          JOIN {context} pctx ON (pctx.instanceid = cc.parent AND pctx.contextlevel = ".self::LEVEL.")
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                         WHERE pctx.path IS NOT NULL AND pctx.depth > 0
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                               $ctxemptyclause";
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                $trans = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
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                $DB->delete_records('context_temp');
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                $DB->execute($sql);
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                context::merge_context_temp_table();
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                $DB->delete_records('context_temp');
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                $trans->allow_commit();
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            }
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        }
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    }
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}