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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Lists all roles that have the ability to backup user data, as well as users
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   check
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 * @copyright  2020 Brendan Heywood <brendan@catalyst-au.net>
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 * @copyright  2008 petr Skoda
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core\check\access;
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use context;
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use stdClass;
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use core\check\result;
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/**
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 * Lists all roles that have the ability to backup user data, as well as users
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 *
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 * @copyright  2020 Brendan Heywood <brendan@catalyst-au.net>
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 * @copyright  2008 petr Skoda
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class riskbackup_result extends \core\check\result {
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    /** @var stdClass[] $systemroles */
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    private $systemroles;
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    /** @var stdClass[] $overriddenroles */
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    private $overriddenroles;
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    /** @var string $sqluserinfo */
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    private $sqluserinfo;
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    /**
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     * Constructor
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     */
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    public function __construct() {
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        global $DB;
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        $syscontext = \context_system::instance();
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        $params = array('capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo', 'permission' => CAP_ALLOW, 'contextid' => $syscontext->id);
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        $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, r.archetype
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                  FROM {role} r
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                  JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.roleid = r.id
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                 WHERE rc.capability = :capability
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                   AND rc.contextid  = :contextid
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                   AND rc.permission = :permission";
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        $this->systemroles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        // Ensure first field is unique (role.id + role_capabilities.contextid).
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        $roleidcontextfield = $DB->sql_concat_join("','", ['r.id', 'rc.contextid']);
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        $params = array('capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo', 'permission' => CAP_ALLOW, 'contextid' => $syscontext->id);
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        $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT {$roleidcontextfield} AS rolecontext, r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, r.archetype,
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                       rc.contextid
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                  FROM {role} r
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                  JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.roleid = r.id
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                 WHERE rc.capability = :capability
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                   AND rc.contextid <> :contextid
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                   AND rc.permission = :permission";
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        $this->overriddenroles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        // List of users that are able to backup personal info
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        // note:
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        // "sc" is context where is role assigned,
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        // "c" is context where is role overridden or system context if in role definition.
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        $params = [
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            'capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo',
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            'permission' => CAP_ALLOW,
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            'context1' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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            'context2' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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        ];
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        $this->sqluserinfo = "
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            FROM (SELECT DISTINCT rcx.contextid,
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                         rcx.roleid
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                    FROM {role_capabilities} rcx
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                   WHERE rcx.permission = :permission
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                     AND rcx.capability = :capability) rc
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            JOIN {context} c ON c.id = rc.contextid
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            JOIN {context} sc ON sc.contextlevel <= :context1
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            JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.contextid = sc.id AND ra.roleid = rc.roleid
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            JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ra.userid AND u.deleted = 0
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           WHERE (sc.path = c.path OR
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                  sc.path LIKE " . $DB->sql_concat('c.path', "'/%'") . " OR
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                   c.path LIKE " . $DB->sql_concat('sc.path', "'/%'") . ")
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             AND c.contextlevel <= :context2";
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        $usercount = $DB->count_records_sql("SELECT COUNT('x') FROM (SELECT DISTINCT u.id $this->sqluserinfo) userinfo", $params);
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        $systemrolecount = empty($this->systemroles) ? 0 : count($this->systemroles);
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        $overriddenrolecount = empty($this->overriddenroles) ? 0 : count($this->overriddenroles);
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        if (max($usercount, $systemrolecount, $overriddenrolecount) > 0) {
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            $this->status = result::WARNING;
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        } else {
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            $this->status = result::OK;
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        }
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        $a = (object)array(
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            'rolecount' => $systemrolecount,
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            'overridecount' => $overriddenrolecount,
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            'usercount' => $usercount,
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        );
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        $this->summary = get_string('check_riskbackup_warning', 'report_security', $a);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Showing the full list of roles may be slow so defer it
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_details(): string {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        $details = '';
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        // Make a list of roles.
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        if ($this->systemroles) {
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            $links = array();
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            foreach ($this->systemroles as $role) {
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                $role->name = role_get_name($role);
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                $role->url = (new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/manage.php', ['action' => 'edit', 'roleid' => $role->id]))->out();
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                $links[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_editrole', 'report_security', $role));
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            }
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            $links = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $links));
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            $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_systemroles', 'report_security', $links);
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        }
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        // Make a list of overrides to roles.
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        if ($this->overriddenroles) {
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            $links = array();
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            foreach ($this->overriddenroles as $role) {
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                $context = context::instance_by_id($role->contextid);
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                $role->name = role_get_name($role, $context, ROLENAME_BOTH);
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                $role->contextname = $context->get_context_name();
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                $role->url = (new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/override.php',
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                    ['contextid' => $role->contextid, 'roleid' => $role->id]))->out();
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                $links[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_editoverride', 'report_security', $role));
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            }
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            $links = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $links));
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            $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_overriddenroles', 'report_security', $links);
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        }
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        // Get a list of affected users as well.
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        $users = array();
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        list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
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        $params = [
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            'capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo',
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            'permission' => CAP_ALLOW,
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            'context1' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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            'context2' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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        ];
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        $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_userpic();
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        $userfields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
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        $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("
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            SELECT DISTINCT $userfields,
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                            ra.contextid,
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                            ra.roleid
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                            $this->sqluserinfo
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                   ORDER BY $sort", array_merge($params, $sortparams));
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        foreach ($rs as $user) {
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            $context = \context::instance_by_id($user->contextid);
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            $url = new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php', ['contextid' => $user->contextid, 'roleid' => $user->roleid]);
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            $a = (object)array(
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                'fullname' => fullname($user),
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                'url' => $url->out(),
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                'email' => s($user->email),
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                'contextname' => $context->get_context_name(),
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            );
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            $users[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_unassign', 'report_security', $a));
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        }
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        $rs->close();
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        if (!empty($users)) {
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            $users = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $users));
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            $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_users', 'report_security', $users);
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        }
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        return $details;
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    }
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}
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