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           efrain | 
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           <?php
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           // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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           //
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           // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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           // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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           // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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           // (at your option) any later version.
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           //
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           // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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           // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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           // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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           // GNU General Public License for more details.
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           //
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           // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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           // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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           /**
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            * Lists all roles that have the ability to backup user data, as well as users
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            *
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            * @package    core
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            * @category   check
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            * @copyright  2020 Brendan Heywood <brendan@catalyst-au.net>
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            * @copyright  2008 petr Skoda
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            * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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            */
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           namespace core\check\access;
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           use context;
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           use stdClass;
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           use core\check\result;
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           /**
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            * Lists all roles that have the ability to backup user data, as well as users
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            *
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            * @copyright  2020 Brendan Heywood <brendan@catalyst-au.net>
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            * @copyright  2008 petr Skoda
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            * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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            */
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           class riskbackup_result extends \core\check\result {
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               /** @var stdClass[] $systemroles */
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               private $systemroles;
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               /** @var stdClass[] $overriddenroles */
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               private $overriddenroles;
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               /** @var string $sqluserinfo */
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               private $sqluserinfo;
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               /**
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                * Constructor
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                */
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               public function __construct() {
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                   global $DB;
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                   $syscontext = \context_system::instance();
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                   $params = array('capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo', 'permission' => CAP_ALLOW, 'contextid' => $syscontext->id);
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                   $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, r.archetype
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                             FROM {role} r
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                             JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.roleid = r.id
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                            WHERE rc.capability = :capability
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                              AND rc.contextid  = :contextid
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                              AND rc.permission = :permission";
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                   $this->systemroles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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                   // Ensure first field is unique (role.id + role_capabilities.contextid).
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                   $roleidcontextfield = $DB->sql_concat_join("','", ['r.id', 'rc.contextid']);
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                   $params = array('capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo', 'permission' => CAP_ALLOW, 'contextid' => $syscontext->id);
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                   $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT {$roleidcontextfield} AS rolecontext, r.id, r.name, r.shortname, r.sortorder, r.archetype,
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                                  rc.contextid
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                             FROM {role} r
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                             JOIN {role_capabilities} rc ON rc.roleid = r.id
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                            WHERE rc.capability = :capability
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                              AND rc.contextid <> :contextid
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                              AND rc.permission = :permission";
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                   $this->overriddenroles = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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                   // List of users that are able to backup personal info
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                   // note:
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                   // "sc" is context where is role assigned,
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                   // "c" is context where is role overridden or system context if in role definition.
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                   $params = [
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                       'capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo',
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                       'permission' => CAP_ALLOW,
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                       'context1' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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                       'context2' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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                   ];
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                   $this->sqluserinfo = "
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                       FROM (SELECT DISTINCT rcx.contextid,
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                                    rcx.roleid
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                               FROM {role_capabilities} rcx
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                              WHERE rcx.permission = :permission
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                                AND rcx.capability = :capability) rc
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                       JOIN {context} c ON c.id = rc.contextid
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                       JOIN {context} sc ON sc.contextlevel <= :context1
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                       JOIN {role_assignments} ra ON ra.contextid = sc.id AND ra.roleid = rc.roleid
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                       JOIN {user} u ON u.id = ra.userid AND u.deleted = 0
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                      WHERE (sc.path = c.path OR
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                             sc.path LIKE " . $DB->sql_concat('c.path', "'/%'") . " OR
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                              c.path LIKE " . $DB->sql_concat('sc.path', "'/%'") . ")
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                        AND c.contextlevel <= :context2";
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                   $usercount = $DB->count_records_sql("SELECT COUNT('x') FROM (SELECT DISTINCT u.id $this->sqluserinfo) userinfo", $params);
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                   $systemrolecount = empty($this->systemroles) ? 0 : count($this->systemroles);
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                   $overriddenrolecount = empty($this->overriddenroles) ? 0 : count($this->overriddenroles);
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                   if (max($usercount, $systemrolecount, $overriddenrolecount) > 0) {
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                       $this->status = result::WARNING;
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                   } else {
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                       $this->status = result::OK;
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                   }
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                   $a = (object)array(
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                       'rolecount' => $systemrolecount,
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                       'overridecount' => $overriddenrolecount,
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                       'usercount' => $usercount,
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                   );
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                   $this->summary = get_string('check_riskbackup_warning', 'report_security', $a);
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               }
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               /**
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                * Showing the full list of roles may be slow so defer it
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                *
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                * @return string
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                */
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               public function get_details(): string {
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                   global $CFG, $DB;
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                   $details = '';
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                   // Make a list of roles.
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                   if ($this->systemroles) {
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                       $links = array();
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                       foreach ($this->systemroles as $role) {
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                           $role->name = role_get_name($role);
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                           $role->url = (new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/manage.php', ['action' => 'edit', 'roleid' => $role->id]))->out();
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                           $links[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_editrole', 'report_security', $role));
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                       }
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                       $links = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $links));
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                       $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_systemroles', 'report_security', $links);
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                   }
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                   // Make a list of overrides to roles.
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                   if ($this->overriddenroles) {
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                       $links = array();
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                       foreach ($this->overriddenroles as $role) {
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                           $context = context::instance_by_id($role->contextid);
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                           $role->name = role_get_name($role, $context, ROLENAME_BOTH);
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                           $role->contextname = $context->get_context_name();
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                           $role->url = (new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/override.php',
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                               ['contextid' => $role->contextid, 'roleid' => $role->id]))->out();
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                           $links[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_editoverride', 'report_security', $role));
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                       }
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                       $links = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $links));
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                       $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_overriddenroles', 'report_security', $links);
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                   }
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                   // Get a list of affected users as well.
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                   $users = array();
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                   list($sort, $sortparams) = users_order_by_sql('u');
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                   $params = [
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                       'capability' => 'moodle/backup:userinfo',
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                       'permission' => CAP_ALLOW,
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                       'context1' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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                       'context2' => CONTEXT_COURSE,
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                   ];
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                   $userfieldsapi = \core_user\fields::for_userpic();
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                   $userfields = $userfieldsapi->get_sql('u', false, '', '', false)->selects;
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                   $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql("
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                       SELECT DISTINCT $userfields,
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                                       ra.contextid,
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                                       ra.roleid
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                                       $this->sqluserinfo
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                              ORDER BY $sort", array_merge($params, $sortparams));
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                   foreach ($rs as $user) {
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                       $context = \context::instance_by_id($user->contextid);
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                       $url = new \moodle_url('/admin/roles/assign.php', ['contextid' => $user->contextid, 'roleid' => $user->roleid]);
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                       $a = (object)array(
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                           'fullname' => fullname($user),
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                           'url' => $url->out(),
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                           'email' => s($user->email),
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                           'contextname' => $context->get_context_name(),
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                       );
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                       $users[] = \html_writer::tag('li', get_string('check_riskbackup_unassign', 'report_security', $a));
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                   }
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                   $rs->close();
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                   if (!empty($users)) {
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                       $users = \html_writer::tag('ul', implode('', $users));
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                       $details .= get_string('check_riskbackup_details_users', 'report_security', $users);
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                   }
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                   return $details;
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               }
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           }
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