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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Form fields helper.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   test
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 * @copyright  2013 David Monllaó
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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// NOTE: no MOODLE_INTERNAL test here, this file may be required by behat before including /config.php.
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use Behat\Mink\Session as Session,
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    Behat\Mink\Element\NodeElement as NodeElement,
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    Behat\Mink\Exception\ElementNotFoundException as ElementNotFoundException,
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    Behat\MinkExtension\Context\RawMinkContext as RawMinkContext;
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/**
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 * Helper to interact with form fields.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   test
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 * @copyright  2013 David Monllaó
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class behat_field_manager {
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    /**
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     * Gets an instance of the form field from it's label
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     *
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     * @param string $label
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     * @param RawMinkContext $context
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     * @return behat_form_field
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     */
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    public static function get_form_field_from_label($label, RawMinkContext $context) {
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        // There are moodle form elements that are not directly related with
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        // a basic HTML form field, we should also take care of them.
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        // The DOM node.
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        $fieldnode = $context->find_field($label);
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        // The behat field manager.
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        $field = self::get_form_field($fieldnode, $context->getSession());
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        return $field;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Gets an instance of the form field.
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     *
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     * Not all the fields are part of a moodle form, in this
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     * cases it fallsback to the generic form field. Also note
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     * that this generic field type is using a generic setValue()
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     * method from the Behat API, which is not always good to set
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     * the value of form elements.
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     *
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode
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     * @param Session $session The behat browser session
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     * @return behat_form_field
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     */
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    public static function get_form_field(NodeElement $fieldnode, Session $session) {
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        // Get the field type if is part of a moodleform.
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        if (self::is_moodleform_field($fieldnode)) {
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            $type = self::get_field_node_type($fieldnode, $session);
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        }
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        // If is not a moodleforms field use the base field type.
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        if (empty($type)) {
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            $type = 'field';
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        }
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        return self::get_field_instance($type, $fieldnode, $session);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the appropiate behat_form_field according to the provided type.
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     *
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     * It defaults to behat_form_field.
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     *
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     * @param string $type The field type (checkbox, date_selector, text...)
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode
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     * @param Session $session The behat session
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     * @return behat_form_field
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     */
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    public static function get_field_instance($type, NodeElement $fieldnode, Session $session) {
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        global $CFG;
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        // If the field is not part of a moodleform, we should still try to find out
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        // which field type are we dealing with.
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        if ($type == 'field' && $guessedtype = self::guess_field_type($fieldnode, $session)) {
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            $type = $guessedtype;
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        }
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        $classname = 'behat_form_' . $type;
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        // Fallsback on the type guesser if nothing specific exists.
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        $classpath = $CFG->libdir . '/behat/form_field/' . $classname . '.php';
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        if (!file_exists($classpath)) {
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            $classname = 'behat_form_field';
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            $classpath = $CFG->libdir . '/behat/form_field/' . $classname . '.php';
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        }
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        // Returns the instance.
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        require_once($classpath);
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        return new $classname($session, $fieldnode);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Guesses a basic field type and returns it.
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     *
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     * This method is intended to detect HTML form fields when no
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     * moodleform-specific elements have been detected.
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     *
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode
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     * @param Session $session
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     * @return string|bool The field type or false.
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     */
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    public static function guess_field_type(NodeElement $fieldnode, Session $session) {
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        [
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            'document' => $document,
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            'node' => $node,
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        ] = self::get_dom_elements_for_node($fieldnode, $session);
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        // If the type is explicitly set on the element pointed to by the label - use it.
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        if ($fieldtype = $node->getAttribute('data-fieldtype')) {
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            return self::normalise_fieldtype($fieldtype);
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        }
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        // Textareas are considered text based elements.
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        $tagname = strtolower($node->nodeName);
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        if ($tagname == 'textarea') {
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            $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document);
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            // If there is an iframe with $id + _ifr there a TinyMCE editor loaded.
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            if ($xpath->query('//div[@id="' . $node->getAttribute('id') . 'editable"]')->count() !== 0) {
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                return 'editor';
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            }
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            return 'textarea';
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        }
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        if ($tagname == 'input') {
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            switch ($node->getAttribute('type')) {
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                case 'text':
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                case 'password':
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                case 'email':
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                case 'file':
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                    return 'text';
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                case 'checkbox':
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                    return 'checkbox';
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                    break;
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                case 'radio':
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                    return 'radio';
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                    break;
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                default:
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                    // Here we return false because all text-based
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                    // fields should be included in the first switch case.
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                    return false;
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            }
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        }
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        if ($tagname == 'select') {
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            // Select tag.
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            return 'select';
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        }
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        if ($tagname == 'span') {
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            if ($node->hasAttribute('data-inplaceeditable') && $node->getAttribute('data-inplaceeditable')) {
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                // Determine appropriate editable type of this field (text or select).
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                if ($node->getAttribute('data-type') == 'select') {
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                    return 'inplaceeditable_select';
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                } else {
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                    return 'inplaceeditable';
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        if ($tagname == 'div') {
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            if ($node->getAttribute('role') == 'combobox') {
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                return 'select_menu';
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            }
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        }
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        // We can not provide a closer field type.
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Detects when the field is a moodleform field type.
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     *
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     * Note that there are fields inside moodleforms that are not
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     * moodleform element; this method can not detect this, this will
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     * be managed by get_field_node_type, after failing to find the form
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     * element element type.
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     *
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    protected static function is_moodleform_field(NodeElement $fieldnode) {
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        // We already waited when getting the NodeElement and we don't want an exception if it's not part of a moodleform.
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        $parentformfound = $fieldnode->find('xpath',
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            "/ancestor::form[contains(concat(' ', normalize-space(@class), ' '), ' mform ')]"
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        );
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        return ($parentformfound != false);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the DOMDocument and DOMElement for a NodeElement.
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     *
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode
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     * @param Session $session
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     * @return array
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     */
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    protected static function get_dom_elements_for_node(NodeElement $fieldnode, Session $session): array {
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        $html = $session->getPage()->getContent();
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        $document = new \DOMDocument();
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        $previousinternalerrors = libxml_use_internal_errors(true);
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        $document->loadHTML($html, LIBXML_HTML_NODEFDTD | LIBXML_BIGLINES);
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        libxml_clear_errors();
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        libxml_use_internal_errors($previousinternalerrors);
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        $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document);
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        $node = $xpath->query($fieldnode->getXpath())->item(0);
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        return [
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            'document' => $document,
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            'node' => $node,
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        ];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Recursive method to find the field type.
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     *
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     * Depending on the field the felement class node is in a level or in another. We
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     * look recursively for a parent node with a 'felement' class to find the field type.
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     *
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     * @param NodeElement $fieldnode The current node.
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     * @param Session $session The behat browser session
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     * @return null|string A text description of the node type, or null if one could not be accurately determined
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     */
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    protected static function get_field_node_type(NodeElement $fieldnode, Session $session): ?string {
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        [
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            'document' => $document,
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            'node' => $node,
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        ] = self::get_dom_elements_for_node($fieldnode, $session);
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        return self::get_field_type($document, $node, $session);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the field type from the specified DOMElement.
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     *
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     * @param \DOMDocument $document
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     * @param \DOMElement $node
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     * @param Session $session
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     * @return null|string
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     */
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    protected static function get_field_type(\DOMDocument $document, \DOMElement $node, Session $session): ?string {
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        $xpath = new \DOMXPath($document);
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        if ($node->getAttribute('name') === 'availabilityconditionsjson') {
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            // Special handling for availability field which requires custom JavaScript.
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            return 'availability';
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        }
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        if ($node->nodeName == 'html') {
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            // The top of the document has been reached.
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            return null;
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        }
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        // If the type is explictly set on the element pointed to by the label - use it.
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        $fieldtype = $node->getAttribute('data-fieldtype');
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        if ($fieldtype) {
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            return self::normalise_fieldtype($fieldtype);
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        }
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        if ($xpath->query('/ancestor::*[@data-passwordunmaskid]', $node)->count() !== 0) {
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            // This element has a passwordunmaskid as a parent.
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            return 'passwordunmask';
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        }
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        // Fetch the parentnode only once.
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        $parentnode = $node->parentNode;
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        if ($parentnode instanceof \DOMDocument) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        // Check the parent fieldtype before we check classes.
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        $fieldtype = $parentnode->getAttribute('data-fieldtype');
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        if ($fieldtype) {
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            return self::normalise_fieldtype($fieldtype);
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        }
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        // We look for a parent node with 'felement' class.
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        if ($class = $parentnode->getAttribute('class')) {
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            if (strstr($class, 'felement') != false) {
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                // Remove 'felement f' from class value.
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                return substr($class, 10);
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            }
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            // Stop propagation through the DOM, if it does not have a felement is not part of a moodle form.
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            if (strstr($class, 'fcontainer') != false) {
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                return null;
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            }
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        }
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        // Move up the tree.
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        return self::get_field_type($document, $parentnode, $session);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Normalise the field type.
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     *
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     * @param string $fieldtype
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     * @return string
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     */
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    protected static function normalise_fieldtype(string $fieldtype): string {
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        if ($fieldtype === 'tags') {
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            return 'autocomplete';
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        }
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        return $fieldtype;
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    }
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}