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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* Keyboard initialization for a given html node.
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*
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* @module core/menu_navigation
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* @copyright 2021 Moodle
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* @author Mathew May <mathew.solutions>
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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const SELECTORS = {
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'menuitem': '[role="menuitem"]',
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'tab': '[role="tab"]',
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'dropdowntoggle': '[data-toggle="dropdown"]',
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'primarymenuitemactive': '.primary-navigation .dropdown-item[aria-current="true"]',
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};
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let openDropdownNode = null;
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/**
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* Small helper function to check if a given node is null or not.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement|null} item The node that we want to compare.
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* @param {HTMLElement} fallback Either the first node or final node that can be focused on.
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* @return {HTMLElement}
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*/
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const clickErrorHandler = (item, fallback) => {
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if (item !== null) {
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return item;
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} else {
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return fallback;
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}
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};
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/**
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* Control classes etc of the selected dropdown item and its' parent <a>
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} src The node within the dropdown the user selected.
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*/
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const menuItemHelper = src => {
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let parent;
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// Do not apply any actions if the selected dropdown item is explicitly instructing to not display an active state.
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if (src.dataset.disableactive) {
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return;
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}
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// Handling for dropdown escapes.
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// A bulk of the handling is already done by aria.js just add polish.
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if (src.classList.contains('dropdown-item')) {
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parent = src.closest('.dropdown-menu');
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const dropDownToggle = document.getElementById(parent.getAttribute('aria-labelledby'));
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dropDownToggle.classList.add('active');
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dropDownToggle.setAttribute('tabindex', 0);
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} else if (src.matches(`${SELECTORS.tab},${SELECTORS.menuitem}`) && !src.matches(SELECTORS.dropdowntoggle)) {
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parent = src.parentElement.parentElement.querySelector('.dropdown-menu');
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} else {
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return;
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}
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// Remove active class from any other dropdown elements.
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Array.prototype.forEach.call(parent.children, node => {
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const menuItem = node.querySelector(SELECTORS.menuitem);
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if (menuItem !== null) {
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menuItem.classList.remove('active');
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// Remove aria selection state.
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menuItem.removeAttribute('aria-current');
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}
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});
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// Set the applicable element's selection state.
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if (src.getAttribute('role') === 'menuitem') {
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src.setAttribute('aria-current', 'true');
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}
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};
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/**
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* Check if there are sub items in a dropdown menu. There can be one element active only. That is usually controlled
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* by the server. However, when you click, the newly clicked item gets the active state as well. This is no problem
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* because the user leaves the page and a new page load happens. When the user hits the back button, the old page dom
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* is restored from the cache, with both menu items active. If there is such a case, we need to uncheck the item that
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* was clicked when leaving this page.
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* Make sure that this function is applied in the main menu only. The gradebook may contain drop down menus as well
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* were more than one item can be flagged as active.
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*/
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const dropDownMenuActiveCheck = function() {
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const items = document.querySelectorAll(SELECTORS.primarymenuitemactive);
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// Do the check only, if there is more than one subitem active.
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if (items !== null && items.length > 1) {
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items.forEach(function(e) {
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// Get the link target from the href attribute and compare it with the current url in the browser.
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const href = e.getAttribute('href');
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const windowHref = window.location.href || '';
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const windowPath = window.location.pathname || '';
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if (href !== windowHref && href !== windowPath
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&& href !== windowHref + '/index.php' && href !== windowPath + 'index.php') {
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e.classList.remove('active');
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e.removeAttribute('aria-current');
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}
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});
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}
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};
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/**
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* Defined keyboard event handling so we can remove listeners on nodes on resize etc.
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*
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* @param {event} e The triggering element and key presses etc.
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*/
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const keyboardListenerEvents = e => {
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const src = e.srcElement;
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const firstNode = e.currentTarget.firstElementChild;
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const lastNode = findUsableLastNode(e.currentTarget);
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// Handling for dropdown escapes.
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// A bulk of the handling is already done by aria.js just add polish.
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if (src.classList.contains('dropdown-item')) {
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if (e.key == 'ArrowRight' ||
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e.key == 'ArrowLeft') {
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e.preventDefault();
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if (openDropdownNode !== null) {
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openDropdownNode.parentElement.click();
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}
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}
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if (e.key == ' ' ||
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e.key == 'Enter') {
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e.preventDefault();
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menuItemHelper(src);
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if (!src.parentElement.classList.contains('dropdown')) {
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src.click();
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}
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}
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} else {
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const rtl = window.right_to_left();
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const arrowNext = rtl ? 'ArrowLeft' : 'ArrowRight';
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const arrowPrevious = rtl ? 'ArrowRight' : 'ArrowLeft';
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if (src.getAttribute('role') === 'menuitem') {
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// When not rendered within a dropdown menu, handle keyboard navigation if the element is rendered as a menu item.
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if (e.key == arrowNext) {
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e.preventDefault();
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setFocusNext(src, firstNode);
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}
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if (e.key == arrowPrevious) {
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e.preventDefault();
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setFocusPrev(src, lastNode);
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}
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// Let aria.js handle the dropdowns.
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if (e.key == 'ArrowUp' ||
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e.key == 'ArrowDown') {
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openDropdownNode = src;
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e.preventDefault();
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}
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if (e.key == 'Home') {
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e.preventDefault();
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setFocusHomeEnd(firstNode);
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}
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if (e.key == 'End') {
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e.preventDefault();
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setFocusHomeEnd(lastNode);
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}
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}
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if (e.key == ' ' ||
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e.key == 'Enter') {
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e.preventDefault();
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// Aria.js handles dropdowns etc.
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if (!src.parentElement.classList.contains('dropdown')) {
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src.click();
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}
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}
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}
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};
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/**
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* Defined click event handling so we can remove listeners on nodes on resize etc.
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*
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* @param {event} e The triggering element and key presses etc.
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*/
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const clickListenerEvents = e => {
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const src = e.srcElement;
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menuItemHelper(src);
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};
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/**
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* The initial entry point that a given module can pass a HTMLElement.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} elementRoot The menu to add handlers upon.
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*/
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export default elementRoot => {
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// Remove any and all instances of old listeners on the passed element.
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elementRoot.removeEventListener('keydown', keyboardListenerEvents);
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elementRoot.removeEventListener('click', clickListenerEvents);
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// (Re)apply our event listeners to the passed element.
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elementRoot.addEventListener('keydown', keyboardListenerEvents);
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elementRoot.addEventListener('click', clickListenerEvents);
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};
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// We need this triggered only when the user hits the back button.
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window.addEventListener('pageshow', dropDownMenuActiveCheck);
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/**
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* Handle the focusing to the next element in the dropdown.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement|null} currentNode The node that we want to take action on.
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* @param {HTMLElement} firstNode The backup node to focus as a last resort.
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*/
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const setFocusNext = (currentNode, firstNode) => {
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const listElement = currentNode.parentElement;
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const nextListItem = ((el) => {
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do {
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el = el.nextElementSibling;
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} while (el && !el.offsetHeight); // We only work with the visible tabs.
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return el;
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})(listElement);
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const nodeToSelect = clickErrorHandler(nextListItem, firstNode);
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const parent = listElement.parentElement;
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const isTabList = parent.getAttribute('role') === 'tablist';
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const itemSelector = isTabList ? SELECTORS.tab : SELECTORS.menuitem;
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const menuItem = nodeToSelect.querySelector(itemSelector);
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menuItem.focus();
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};
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/**
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* Handle the focusing to the previous element in the dropdown.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement|null} currentNode The node that we want to take action on.
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* @param {HTMLElement} lastNode The backup node to focus as a last resort.
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*/
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const setFocusPrev = (currentNode, lastNode) => {
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const listElement = currentNode.parentElement;
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const nextListItem = ((el) => {
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do {
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el = el.previousElementSibling;
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} while (el && !el.offsetHeight); // We only work with the visible tabs.
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return el;
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})(listElement);
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const nodeToSelect = clickErrorHandler(nextListItem, lastNode);
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const parent = listElement.parentElement;
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const isTabList = parent.getAttribute('role') === 'tablist';
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const itemSelector = isTabList ? SELECTORS.tab : SELECTORS.menuitem;
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const menuItem = nodeToSelect.querySelector(itemSelector);
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menuItem.focus();
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};
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/**
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* Focus on either the start or end of a nav list.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} node The element to focus on.
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*/
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const setFocusHomeEnd = node => {
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node.querySelector(SELECTORS.menuitem).focus();
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};
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/**
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* We need to look within the menu to find a last node we can add focus to.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} elementRoot Menu to find a final child node within.
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* @return {HTMLElement}
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*/
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const findUsableLastNode = elementRoot => {
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const lastNode = elementRoot.lastElementChild;
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// An example is the more menu existing but hidden on the page for the time being.
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if (!lastNode.classList.contains('d-none')) {
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return elementRoot.lastElementChild;
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} else {
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// Cast the HTMLCollection & reverse it.
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const extractedNodes = Array.prototype.map.call(elementRoot.children, node => {
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return node;
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}).reverse();
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// Get rid of any nodes we can not set focus on.
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const nodesToUse = extractedNodes.filter((node => {
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if (!node.classList.contains('d-none')) {
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return node;
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}
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}));
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// If we find no elements we can set focus on, fall back to the absolute first element.
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if (nodesToUse.length !== 0) {
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return nodesToUse[0];
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} else {
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return elementRoot.firstElementChild;
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}
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}
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};
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