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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/*
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 * JavaScript to handle drag operations, including automatic scrolling.
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 *
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 * Note: this module is defined statically. It is a singleton. You
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 * can only have one use of it active at any time. However, you
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 * can only drag one thing at a time, this is not a problem in practice.
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 *
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 * @module     core/dragdrop
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 * @copyright  2016 The Open University
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @since      3.6
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 */
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define(['jquery', 'core/autoscroll'], function($, autoScroll) {
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    var dragdrop = {
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        /**
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         * A boolean or options argument depending on whether browser supports passive events.
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         * @private
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         */
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        eventCaptureOptions: {passive: false, capture: true},
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        /**
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         * Drag proxy if any.
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         * @private
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         */
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        dragProxy: null,
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        /**
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         * Function called on move.
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         * @private
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         */
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        onMove: null,
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        /**
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         * Function called on drop.
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         * @private
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         */
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        onDrop: null,
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        /**
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         * Initial position of proxy at drag start.
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         */
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        initialPosition: null,
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        /**
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         * Initial page X of cursor at drag start.
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         */
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        initialX: null,
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        /**
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         * Initial page Y of cursor at drag start.
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         */
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        initialY: null,
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        /**
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         * If touch event is in progress, this will be the id, otherwise null
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         */
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        touching: null,
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        /**
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         * Prepares to begin a drag operation - call with a mousedown or touchstart event.
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         *
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         * If the returned object has 'start' true, then you can set up a drag proxy, and call
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         * start. This function will call preventDefault automatically regardless of whether
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         * starting or not.
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         *
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         * @public
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         * @param {Object} event Event (should be either mousedown or touchstart)
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         * @return {Object} Object with start (boolean flag) and x, y (only if flag true) values
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         */
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        prepare: function(event) {
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            event.preventDefault();
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            var start;
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            if (event.type === 'touchstart') {
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                // For touch, start if there's at least one touch and we are not currently doing
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                // a touch event.
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                start = (dragdrop.touching === null) && event.changedTouches.length > 0;
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            } else {
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                // For mousedown, start if it's the left button.
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                start = event.which === 1;
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            }
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            if (start) {
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                var details = dragdrop.getEventXY(event);
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                details.start = true;
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                return details;
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            } else {
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                return {start: false};
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            }
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        },
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        /**
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         * Call to start a drag operation, in response to a mouse down or touch start event.
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         * Normally call this after calling prepare and receiving start true (you can probably
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         * skip prepare if only supporting drag not touch).
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         *
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         * Note: The caller is responsible for creating a 'drag proxy' which is the
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         * thing that actually gets dragged. At present, this doesn't really work
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         * properly unless it is added directly within the body tag.
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         *
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         * You also need to ensure that there is CSS so the proxy is absolutely positioned,
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         * and styled to look like it is floating.
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         *
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         * You also need to absolutely position the proxy where you want it to start.
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         *
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         * @public
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         * @param {Object} event Event (should be either mousedown or touchstart)
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         * @param {jQuery} dragProxy An absolute-positioned element for dragging
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         * @param {Object} onMove Function that receives X and Y page locations for a move
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         * @param {Object} onDrop Function that receives X and Y page locations when dropped
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         */
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        start: function(event, dragProxy, onMove, onDrop) {
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            var xy = dragdrop.getEventXY(event);
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            dragdrop.initialX = xy.x;
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            dragdrop.initialY = xy.y;
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            dragdrop.initialPosition = dragProxy.offset();
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            dragdrop.dragProxy = dragProxy;
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            dragdrop.onMove = onMove;
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            dragdrop.onDrop = onDrop;
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            switch (event.type) {
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                case 'mousedown':
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                    // Cannot use jQuery 'on' because events need to not be passive.
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                    dragdrop.addEventSpecial('mousemove', dragdrop.mouseMove);
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                    dragdrop.addEventSpecial('mouseup', dragdrop.mouseUp);
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                    break;
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                case 'touchstart':
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                    dragdrop.addEventSpecial('touchend', dragdrop.touchEnd);
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                    dragdrop.addEventSpecial('touchcancel', dragdrop.touchEnd);
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                    dragdrop.addEventSpecial('touchmove', dragdrop.touchMove);
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                    dragdrop.touching = event.changedTouches[0].identifier;
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                    break;
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                default:
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                    throw new Error('Unexpected event type: ' + event.type);
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            }
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            autoScroll.start(dragdrop.scroll);
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        },
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        /**
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         * Adds an event listener with special event capture options (capture, not passive). If the
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         * browser does not support passive events, it will fall back to the boolean for capture.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} event Event type string
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         * @param {Object} handler Handler function
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         */
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        addEventSpecial: function(event, handler) {
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            try {
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                window.addEventListener(event, handler, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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            } catch (ex) {
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                dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions = true;
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                window.addEventListener(event, handler, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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            }
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        },
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        /**
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         * Gets X/Y co-ordinates of an event, which can be either touchstart or mousedown.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} event Event (should be either mousedown or touchstart)
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         * @return {Object} X/Y co-ordinates
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         */
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        getEventXY: function(event) {
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            switch (event.type) {
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                case 'touchstart':
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                    return {x: event.changedTouches[0].pageX,
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                            y: event.changedTouches[0].pageY};
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                case 'mousedown':
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                    return {x: event.pageX, y: event.pageY};
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                default:
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                    throw new Error('Unexpected event type: ' + event.type);
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            }
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        },
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        /**
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         * Event handler for touch move.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} e Event
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         */
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        touchMove: function(e) {
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            e.preventDefault();
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            for (var i = 0; i < e.changedTouches.length; i++) {
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                if (e.changedTouches[i].identifier === dragdrop.touching) {
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                    dragdrop.handleMove(e.changedTouches[i].pageX, e.changedTouches[i].pageY);
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                }
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            }
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        },
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        /**
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         * Event handler for mouse move.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} e Event
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         */
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        mouseMove: function(e) {
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            dragdrop.handleMove(e.pageX, e.pageY);
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        },
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        /**
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         * Shared handler for move event (mouse or touch).
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {number} pageX X co-ordinate
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         * @param {number} pageY Y co-ordinate
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         */
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        handleMove: function(pageX, pageY) {
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            // Move the drag proxy, not letting you move it out of screen or window bounds.
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            var current = dragdrop.dragProxy.offset();
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            var topOffset = current.top - parseInt(dragdrop.dragProxy.css('top'));
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            var leftOffset = current.left - parseInt(dragdrop.dragProxy.css('left'));
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            var maxY = $(document).height() - dragdrop.dragProxy.outerHeight() - topOffset;
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            var maxX = $(document).width() - dragdrop.dragProxy.outerWidth() - leftOffset;
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            var minY = -topOffset;
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            var minX = -leftOffset;
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            var initial = dragdrop.initialPosition;
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            var position = {
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                top: Math.max(minY, Math.min(maxY, initial.top + (pageY - dragdrop.initialY) - topOffset)),
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                left: Math.max(minX, Math.min(maxX, initial.left + (pageX - dragdrop.initialX) - leftOffset))
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            };
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            dragdrop.dragProxy.css(position);
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            // Trigger move handler.
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            dragdrop.onMove(pageX, pageY, dragdrop.dragProxy);
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        },
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        /**
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         * Event handler for touch end.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} e Event
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         */
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        touchEnd: function(e) {
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            e.preventDefault();
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            for (var i = 0; i < e.changedTouches.length; i++) {
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                if (e.changedTouches[i].identifier === dragdrop.touching) {
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                    dragdrop.handleEnd(e.changedTouches[i].pageX, e.changedTouches[i].pageY);
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                }
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            }
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        },
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        /**
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         * Event handler for mouse up.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {Object} e Event
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         */
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        mouseUp: function(e) {
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            dragdrop.handleEnd(e.pageX, e.pageY);
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        },
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        /**
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         * Shared handler for end drag (mouse or touch).
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {number} pageX X
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         * @param {number} pageY Y
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         */
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        handleEnd: function(pageX, pageY) {
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            if (dragdrop.touching !== null) {
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                window.removeEventListener('touchend', dragdrop.touchEnd, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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                window.removeEventListener('touchcancel', dragdrop.touchEnd, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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                window.removeEventListener('touchmove', dragdrop.touchMove, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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                dragdrop.touching = null;
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            } else {
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                window.removeEventListener('mousemove', dragdrop.mouseMove, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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                window.removeEventListener('mouseup', dragdrop.mouseUp, dragdrop.eventCaptureOptions);
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            }
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            autoScroll.stop();
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            dragdrop.onDrop(pageX, pageY, dragdrop.dragProxy);
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        },
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        /**
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         * Called when the page scrolls.
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         *
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         * @private
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         * @param {number} offset Amount of scroll
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         */
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        scroll: function(offset) {
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            // Move the proxy to match.
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            var maxY = $(document).height() - dragdrop.dragProxy.outerHeight();
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            var currentPosition = dragdrop.dragProxy.offset();
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            currentPosition.top = Math.min(maxY, currentPosition.top + offset);
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            dragdrop.dragProxy.css(currentPosition);
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        }
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    };
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    return {
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        /**
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         * Prepares to begin a drag operation - call with a mousedown or touchstart event.
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         *
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         * If the returned object has 'start' true, then you can set up a drag proxy, and call
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         * start. This function will call preventDefault automatically regardless of whether
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         * starting or not.
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         *
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         * @param {Object} event Event (should be either mousedown or touchstart)
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         * @return {Object} Object with start (boolean flag) and x, y (only if flag true) values
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         */
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        prepare: dragdrop.prepare,
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        /**
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         * Call to start a drag operation, in response to a mouse down or touch start event.
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         * Normally call this after calling prepare and receiving start true (you can probably
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         * skip prepare if only supporting drag not touch).
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         *
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         * Note: The caller is responsible for creating a 'drag proxy' which is the
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         * thing that actually gets dragged. At present, this doesn't really work
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         * properly unless it is added directly within the body tag.
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         *
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         * You also need to ensure that there is CSS so the proxy is absolutely positioned,
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         * and styled to look like it is floating.
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         *
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         * You also need to absolutely position the proxy where you want it to start.
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         *
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         * @param {Object} event Event (should be either mousedown or touchstart)
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         * @param {jQuery} dragProxy An absolute-positioned element for dragging
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         * @param {Object} onMove Function that receives X and Y page locations for a move
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         * @param {Object} onDrop Function that receives X and Y page locations when dropped
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         */
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        start: dragdrop.start
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    };
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});