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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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* A JavaScript module that enhances a button and text container to support copy-to-clipboard functionality.
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*
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* This module needs to be loaded by pages/templates/modules that require this functionality.
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*
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* To enable copy-to-clipboard functionality, we need a trigger element (usually a button) and a copy target element
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* (e.g. a div, span, text input, or text area).
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*
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* In the trigger element, we need to declare the <code>data-action="copytoclipboard"</code> attribute and set the
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* <code>data-clipboard-target</code> attribute which is the CSS selector that points to the target element that contains the text
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* to be copied.
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*
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* When the text is successfully copied to the clipboard, a toast message that indicates that the copy operation was a success
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* will be shown. This success message can be customised by setting the <code>data-clipboard-success-message</code> attribute in the
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* trigger element.
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*
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* @module core/copy_to_clipboard
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* @copyright 2021 Jun Pataleta
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*
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* @example <caption>Markup for the trigger and target elements</caption>
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* <input type="text" id="textinputtocopy" class="form-control" value="Copy me!" readonly />
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* <button id="copybutton" data-action="copytoclipboard" data-clipboard-target="#textinputtocopy"
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* data-clipboard-success-message="Success!" class="btn btn-secondary">
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* Copy to clipboard
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* </button>
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*/
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import {getString} from 'core/str';
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import {add as addToast} from 'core/toast';
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import {prefetchStrings} from 'core/prefetch';
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/**
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* Add event listeners to trigger elements through event delegation.
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*
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* @private
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*/
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const addEventListeners = () => {
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document.addEventListener('click', e => {
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const copyButton = e.target.closest('[data-action="copytoclipboard"]');
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if (!copyButton) {
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return;
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}
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if (!copyButton.dataset.clipboardTarget) {
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return;
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}
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const copyTarget = document.querySelector(copyButton.dataset.clipboardTarget);
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if (!copyTarget) {
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return;
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}
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// This is a copy target and there is content.
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// Prevent the default action.
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e.preventDefault();
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// We have a copy target - great. Let's copy its content.
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const textToCopy = getTextFromContainer(copyTarget);
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if (!textToCopy) {
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displayFailureToast();
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return;
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}
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if (navigator.clipboard) {
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navigator.clipboard.writeText(textToCopy)
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.then(() => displaySuccessToast(copyButton)).catch();
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return;
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}
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// The clipboard API is not available.
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// This may happen when the page is not served over SSL.
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// Try to fall back to document.execCommand() approach of copying the text.
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// WARNING: This is deprecated functionality that may get dropped at anytime by browsers.
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if (copyTarget instanceof HTMLInputElement || copyTarget instanceof HTMLTextAreaElement) {
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// Focus and select the text in the target element.
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// If the execCommand fails, at least the user can readily copy the text.
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copyTarget.focus();
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if (copyNodeContentToClipboard(copyButton, copyTarget)) {
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// If the copy was successful then focus back on the copy button.
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copyButton.focus();
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}
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} else {
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// This copyTarget is not an input, or text area so cannot be used with the execCommand('copy') command.
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// To work around this we create a new textarea and copy that.
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// This textarea must be part of the DOM and must be visible.
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// We (ab)use the sr-only tag to ensure that it is considered visible to the browser, whilst being
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// hidden from view by the user.
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const copyRegion = document.createElement('textarea');
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copyRegion.value = textToCopy;
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copyRegion.classList.add('sr-only');
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document.body.appendChild(copyRegion);
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copyNodeContentToClipboard(copyButton, copyRegion);
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// After copying, remove the temporary element and move focus back to the triggering button.
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copyRegion.remove();
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copyButton.focus();
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}
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});
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};
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/**
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* Copy the content of the selected element to the clipboard, and display a notifiction if successful.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} copyButton
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* @param {HTMLElement} copyTarget
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* @returns {boolean}
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* @private
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*/
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const copyNodeContentToClipboard = (copyButton, copyTarget) => {
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copyTarget.select();
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// Try to copy the text from the target element.
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if (document.execCommand('copy')) {
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displaySuccessToast(copyButton);
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return true;
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}
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displayFailureToast();
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return false;
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};
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/**
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* Displays a toast containing the success message.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} copyButton The element that copies the text from the container.
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* @returns {Promise<void>}
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* @private
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*/
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const displaySuccessToast = copyButton => getSuccessText(copyButton)
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.then(successMessage => addToast(successMessage, {}));
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/**
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* Displays a toast containing the failure message.
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*
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* @returns {Promise<void>}
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* @private
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*/
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const displayFailureToast = () => getFailureText()
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.then(message => addToast(message, {type: 'warning'}));
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/**
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* Fetches the failure message to show to the user.
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*
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* @returns {Promise}
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* @private
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*/
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const getFailureText = () => getString('unabletocopytoclipboard', 'core');
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/**
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* Fetches the success message to show to the user.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} copyButton The element that copies the text from the container. This may contain the custom success message
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* via its data-clipboard-success-message attribute.
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* @returns {Promise|*}
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* @private
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*/
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const getSuccessText = copyButton => {
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if (copyButton.dataset.clipboardSuccessMessage) {
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return Promise.resolve(copyButton.dataset.clipboardSuccessMessage);
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}
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return getString('textcopiedtoclipboard', 'core');
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};
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/**
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* Fetches the text to be copied from the container.
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*
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* @param {HTMLElement} container The element containing the text to be copied.
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* @returns {null|string}
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* @private
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*/
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const getTextFromContainer = container => {
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if (container.value) {
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// For containers which are form elements (e.g. text area, text input), get the element's value.
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return container.value;
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} else if (container.innerText) {
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// For other elements, try to use the innerText attribute.
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return container.innerText;
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}
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return null;
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};
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let loaded = false;
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if (!loaded) {
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prefetchStrings('core', [
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'textcopiedtoclipboard',
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'unabletocopytoclipboard',
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]);
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// Add event listeners.
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addEventListeners();
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loaded = true;
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}
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