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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * IP Lookup utility functions
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @subpackage iplookup
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 * @copyright  2010 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Returns location information
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 * @param string $ip
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 * @return array
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 */
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function iplookup_find_location($ip) {
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    global $CFG;
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    $info = array('city'=>null, 'country'=>null, 'longitude'=>null, 'latitude'=>null, 'error'=>null, 'note'=>'',  'title'=>array());
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    if (!empty($CFG->geoip2file) and file_exists($CFG->geoip2file)) {
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        $reader = new GeoIp2\Database\Reader($CFG->geoip2file);
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        $record = $reader->city($ip);
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        if (empty($record)) {
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            $info['error'] = get_string('iplookupfailed', 'error', $ip);
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            return $info;
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        }
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        $info['city'] = core_text::convert($record->city->name, 'iso-8859-1', 'utf-8');
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        $info['title'][] = $info['city'];
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        $countrycode = $record->country->isoCode;
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        $countries = get_string_manager()->get_list_of_countries(true);
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        if (isset($countries[$countrycode])) {
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            // Prefer our localized country names.
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            $info['country'] = $countries[$countrycode];
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        } else {
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            $info['country'] = $record->country->names['en'];
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        }
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        $info['title'][] = $info['country'];
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        $info['longitude'] = $record->location->longitude;
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        $info['latitude'] = $record->location->latitude;
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        $info['note'] = get_string('iplookupmaxmindnote', 'admin');
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        return $info;
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    } else {
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        require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');
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        if (strpos($ip, ':') !== false) {
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            // IPv6 is not supported by geoplugin.net.
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            $info['error'] = get_string('invalidipformat', 'error');
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            return $info;
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        }
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        $ipdata = download_file_content('http://www.geoplugin.net/json.gp?ip='.$ip);
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        if ($ipdata) {
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            $ipdata = preg_replace('/^geoPlugin\((.*)\)\s*$/s', '$1', $ipdata);
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            $ipdata = json_decode($ipdata, true);
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        }
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        if (!is_array($ipdata)) {
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            $info['error'] = get_string('cannotgeoplugin', 'error');
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            return $info;
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        }
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        $info['latitude'] = (float)$ipdata['geoplugin_latitude'];
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        $info['longitude'] = (float)$ipdata['geoplugin_longitude'];
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        $info['city'] = s($ipdata['geoplugin_city']);
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        $info['accuracyRadius'] = (int)$ipdata['geoplugin_locationAccuracyRadius']; // Unit is in Miles.
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        $countrycode = $ipdata['geoplugin_countryCode'];
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        $countries = get_string_manager()->get_list_of_countries(true);
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        if (isset($countries[$countrycode])) {
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            // prefer our localized country names
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            $info['country'] = $countries[$countrycode];
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        } else {
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            $info['country'] = s($ipdata['geoplugin_countryName']);
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        }
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        $info['note'] = get_string('iplookupgeoplugin', 'admin');
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        $info['title'][] = $info['city'];
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        $info['title'][] = $info['country'];
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        return $info;
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    }
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}