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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Group visibility methods
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 *
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 * @package   core_group
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 * @copyright 2022 onwards Catalyst IT EU {@link https://catalyst-eu.net}
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 * @author    Mark Johnson <mark.johnson@catalyst-eu.net>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_group;
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/**
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 * Group visibility methods.
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 */
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class visibility {
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    /**
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     * Store the number groups with visibility other than ALL on the course.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid Course ID to update the cache for.
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     * @param \cache|null $cache Existing cache instance. If null, once will be created.
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     * @return void
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     * @throws \dml_exception
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     */
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    public static function update_hiddengroups_cache(int $courseid, ?\cache $cache = null): void {
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        global $DB;
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        if (!$cache) {
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            $cache = \cache::make('core', 'coursehiddengroups');
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        }
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        $hiddengroups = $DB->count_records_select('groups', 'courseid = ? AND visibility != ?',
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                [$courseid, GROUPS_VISIBILITY_ALL]);
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        $cache->set($courseid, $hiddengroups);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return whether a course currently had hidden groups.
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     *
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     * This can be used as a shortcut to decide whether visibility restrictions need to be applied. If this returns false,
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     * we may be able to use cached data, or do a much simpler query.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid
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     * @return bool
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     * @throws \coding_exception
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     * @throws \dml_exception
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     */
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    public static function course_has_hidden_groups(int $courseid): bool {
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        $cache = \cache::make('core', 'coursehiddengroups');
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        $hiddengroups = $cache->get($courseid);
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        if ($hiddengroups === false) {
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            self::update_hiddengroups_cache($courseid, $cache);
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            $cache->get($courseid);
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        }
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        return $hiddengroups > 0;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Can the current user view all the groups on the course?
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     *
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     * Returns true if there are no groups on the course with visibility != ALL,
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     * or if the user has viewhiddengroups.
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     *
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     * This is useful for deciding whether we need to perform additional visibility checkes
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     * such as the sql_* methods of this class.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public static function can_view_all_groups(int $courseid): bool {
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        $viewhidden = has_capability('moodle/course:viewhiddengroups', \context_course::instance($courseid));
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        $hashidden = self::course_has_hidden_groups($courseid);
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        return $viewhidden || !$hashidden;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return SQL conditions for determining whether a user can see a group and its memberships.
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     *
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     * @param int $userid
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     * @param string $groupsalias The SQL alias being used for the groups table.
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     * @param string $groupsmembersalias The SQL alias being used for the groups_members table.
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     * @return array [$where, $params]
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     */
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    public static function sql_group_visibility_where(int $userid,
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            string $groupsalias = 'g', string $groupsmembersalias = 'gm'): array {
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        global $USER;
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        // Apply visibility restrictions.
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        // Everyone can see who is in groups with ALL visibility.
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        $where = "({$groupsalias}.visibility = :all";
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        $params['all'] = GROUPS_VISIBILITY_ALL;
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        if ($userid == $USER->id) {
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            // If the user is looking at their own groups, they can see those with MEMBERS or OWN visibility.
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            $where .= " OR {$groupsalias}.visibility IN (:members, :own)";
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            $params['members'] = GROUPS_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS;
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            $params['own'] = GROUPS_VISIBILITY_OWN;
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        } else {
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            list($memberssql, $membersparams) = self::sql_members_visibility_condition($groupsalias, $groupsmembersalias);
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            // If someone else's groups, they can see those with MEMBERS visibilty, only if they are a member too.
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            $where .= " OR ($memberssql)";
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            $params = array_merge($params, $membersparams);
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        }
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        $where .= ")";
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        return [$where, $params];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return SQL conditions for determining whether a user can see a group's members.
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     *
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     * @param string $groupsalias The SQL alias being used for the groups table.
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     * @param string $groupsmembersalias The SQL alias being used for the groups_members table.
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     * @param string $useralias The SQL alias being used for the user table.
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     * @param string $paramprefix Prefix for the parameter names.
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     * @return array [$where, $params]
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     */
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    public static function sql_member_visibility_where(
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        string $groupsalias = 'g',
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        string $groupsmembersalias = 'gm',
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        string $useralias = 'u',
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        string $paramprefix = '',
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    ): array {
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        global $USER;
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        list($memberssql, $membersparams) = self::sql_members_visibility_condition($groupsalias, $groupsmembersalias, $paramprefix);
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        $where = "(
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            {$groupsalias}.visibility = :{$paramprefix}all
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            OR ($memberssql)
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            OR ({$groupsalias}.visibility = :{$paramprefix}own AND {$useralias}.id = :{$paramprefix}currentuser2)
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        )";
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        $params = [
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            "{$paramprefix}all" => GROUPS_VISIBILITY_ALL,
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            "{$paramprefix}own" => GROUPS_VISIBILITY_OWN,
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            "{$paramprefix}currentuser2" => $USER->id,
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        ];
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        $params = array_merge($params, $membersparams);
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        return [$where, $params];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return a condition to check if a user can view a group because it has MEMBERS visibility and they are a member.
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     *
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     * @param string $groupsalias The SQL alias being used for the groups table.
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     * @param string $groupsmembersalias The SQL alias being used for the groups_members table.
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     * @param string $paramprefix Prefix for the parameter names.
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     * @return array [$sql, $params]
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     */
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    protected static function sql_members_visibility_condition(
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        string $groupsalias = 'g',
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        string $groupsmembersalias = 'gm',
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        string $paramprefix = '',
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    ): array {
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        global $USER;
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        $sql = "{$groupsalias}.visibility = :{$paramprefix}members
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                    AND (
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                        SELECT gm2.id
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                          FROM {groups_members} gm2
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                         WHERE gm2.groupid = {$groupsmembersalias}.groupid
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                               AND gm2.userid = :{$paramprefix}currentuser
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                    ) IS NOT NULL";
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        $params = [
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            "{$paramprefix}members" => GROUPS_VISIBILITY_MEMBERS,
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            "{$paramprefix}currentuser" => $USER->id
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        ];
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        return [$sql, $params];
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    }
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}