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           efrain | 
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           <?php
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           // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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           //
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           // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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           // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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           // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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           // (at your option) any later version.
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           //
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           // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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           // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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           // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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           // GNU General Public License for more details.
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           //
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           // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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           // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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           /**
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            * External grade report overview API
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            *
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            * @package    gradereport_overview
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            * @copyright  2016 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
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            * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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            */
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           use core_external\external_api;
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           use core_external\external_function_parameters;
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           use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
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           use core_external\external_single_structure;
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           use core_external\external_value;
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           use core_external\external_warnings;
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           defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
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           require_once($CFG->libdir . '/gradelib.php');
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           require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/grade/lib.php');
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           require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/grade/report/overview/lib.php');
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           /**
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            * External grade overview report API implementation
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            *
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            * @package    gradereport_overview
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            * @copyright  2016 Juan Leyva <juan@moodle.com>
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            * @category   external
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            * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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            */
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           class gradereport_overview_external extends external_api {
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               /**
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                * Describes the parameters for get_course_grades.
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                *
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                * @return external_function_parameters
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                */
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               public static function get_course_grades_parameters() {
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                   return new external_function_parameters (
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                       array(
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                           'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Get grades for this user (optional, default current)', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0)
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                       )
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                   );
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               }
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               /**
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                * Get the given user courses final grades
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                *
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                * @param int $userid get grades for this user (optional, default current)
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                *
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                * @return array the grades tables
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                */
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               public static function get_course_grades($userid = 0) {
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                   global $USER;
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                   $warnings = array();
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                   // Validate the parameter.
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                   $params = self::validate_parameters(self::get_course_grades_parameters(),
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                       array(
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                           'userid' => $userid
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                       )
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                   );
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                   $userid = $params['userid'];
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                   if (empty($userid)) {
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                       $userid = $USER->id;
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                   }
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                   $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
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                   self::validate_context($systemcontext);
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                   if ($USER->id != $userid) {
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                       // We must check if the current user can view other users grades.
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                       $user = core_user::get_user($userid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
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                       core_user::require_active_user($user);
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                       require_capability('moodle/grade:viewall', $systemcontext);
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                   }
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                   // We need the site course, and course context.
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                   $course = get_course(SITEID);
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                   $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
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                   // Get the course final grades now.
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                   $gpr = new grade_plugin_return(array('type' => 'report', 'plugin' => 'overview', 'courseid' => $course->id,
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                                                   'userid' => $userid));
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                   $report = new grade_report_overview($userid, $gpr, $context);
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                   // Force a regrade if required. As this is the overview report, we need to do all courses
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                   // the user is enrolled in, not just $course.
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                   $report->regrade_all_courses_if_needed();
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                   $coursesgrades = $report->setup_courses_data(true);
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                   $grades = array();
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                   foreach ($coursesgrades as $coursegrade) {
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                       $gradeinfo = array(
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                           'courseid' => $coursegrade['course']->id,
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                           'grade' => grade_format_gradevalue($coursegrade['finalgrade'], $coursegrade['courseitem'], true),
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                           'rawgrade' => $coursegrade['finalgrade'],
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                       );
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                       if (isset($coursegrade['rank'])) {
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                           $gradeinfo['rank'] = $coursegrade['rank'];
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                       }
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                       $grades[] = $gradeinfo;
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                   }
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                   $result = array();
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                   $result['grades'] = $grades;
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                   $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
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                   return $result;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Describes the get_course_grades return value.
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                *
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                * @return external_single_structure
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                */
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               public static function get_course_grades_returns() {
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                   return new external_single_structure(
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                       array(
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                           'grades' => new external_multiple_structure(
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                               new external_single_structure(
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                                   array(
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                                       'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Course id'),
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                                       'grade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Grade formatted'),
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                                       'rawgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Raw grade, not formatted'),
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                                       'rank' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'Your rank in the course', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                                   )
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                               )
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                           ),
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                           'warnings' => new external_warnings()
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                       )
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                   );
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               }
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               /**
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                * Returns description of method parameters
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                *
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                * @return external_function_parameters
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                */
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               public static function view_grade_report_parameters() {
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                   return new external_function_parameters(
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                       array(
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                           'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of the course'),
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                           'userid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of the user, 0 means current user', VALUE_DEFAULT, 0)
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                       )
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                   );
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               }
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               /**
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                * Trigger the user report events, do the same that the web interface view of the report
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                *
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                * @param int $courseid id of course
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                * @param int $userid id of the user the report belongs to
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                * @return array of warnings and status result
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                * @throws moodle_exception
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                */
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               public static function view_grade_report($courseid, $userid = 0) {
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                   global $USER;
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                   $params = self::validate_parameters(self::view_grade_report_parameters(),
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                       array(
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                           'courseid' => $courseid,
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                           'userid' => $userid
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                       )
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                   );
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                   $warnings = array();
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                   $course = get_course($params['courseid']);
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                   $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
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                   self::validate_context($context);
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                   $userid = $params['userid'];
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                   if (empty($userid)) {
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                       $userid = $USER->id;
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                   } else {
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                       $user = core_user::get_user($userid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
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                       core_user::require_active_user($user);
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                   }
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                   $systemcontext = context_system::instance();
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                   $personalcontext = context_user::instance($userid);
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                   $access = grade_report_overview::check_access($systemcontext, $context, $personalcontext, $course, $userid);
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                   if (!$access) {
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                       throw new moodle_exception('nopermissiontoviewgrades', 'error');
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                   }
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                   grade_report_overview::viewed($context, $course->id, $userid);
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                   $result = array();
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                   $result['status'] = true;
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                   $result['warnings'] = $warnings;
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                   return $result;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Returns description of method result value
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                *
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                * @return \core_external\external_description
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                * @since Moodle 3.2
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                */
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               public static function view_grade_report_returns() {
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                   return new external_single_structure(
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                       array(
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                           'status' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'status: true if success'),
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                           'warnings' => new external_warnings()
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                       )
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                   );
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               }
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           }
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