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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_grades;
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use grade_grade;
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use grade_item;
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use moodle_exception;
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/**
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* An object for storing and aggregating penalty information.
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*
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* @package core_grades
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* @copyright 2025 Catalyst IT Australia Pty Ltd
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* @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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*/
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final class penalty_container {
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/** @var float $penalty The number of points to deduct from the grade */
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private float $penalty = 0.0;
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/**
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* Constructor for the class.
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*
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* @param grade_item $gradeitem The grade item object
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* @param grade_grade $gradegrade The grade object
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* @param int $submissiondate The date and time the submission was made
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* @param int $duedate The date and time the activity is due
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*/
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public function __construct(
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/** @var grade_item $gradeitem The grade item object*/
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private readonly grade_item $gradeitem,
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/** @var grade_grade $gradegrade The grade object */
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private readonly grade_grade $gradegrade,
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/** @var int $submissiondate The date and time the submission was made */
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private readonly int $submissiondate,
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/** @var int $duedate The date and time the activity is due */
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private readonly int $duedate,
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) {
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}
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/**
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* Get the user id.
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*
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* @return int The user id
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*/
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public function get_userid(): int {
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return $this->gradegrade->userid;
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}
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/**
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* Get the submission date.
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*
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* @return int The date and time the submission was made
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*/
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public function get_submission_date(): int {
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return $this->submissiondate;
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}
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/**
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* Get the due date.
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*
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* @return int The date and time the activity is due
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*/
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public function get_due_date(): int {
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return $this->duedate;
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}
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/**
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* Get the grade item object.
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* This object should not be modified.
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*
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* @return grade_item The grade item object
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*/
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public function get_grade_item(): grade_item {
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return $this->gradeitem;
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}
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/**
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* Get the grade object.
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* This object should not be modified.
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*
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* @return grade_grade The grade object
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*/
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public function get_grade_grade(): grade_grade {
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return $this->gradegrade;
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}
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/**
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* Get the grade before penalties are applied.
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*
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* @return float The grade before penalties are applied
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*/
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public function get_grade_before_penalties(): float {
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return $this->gradegrade->finalgrade;
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}
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/**
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* Get the penalised grade.
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*
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* The penalised grade is clamped between the minimum and maximum grade for the grade item.
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*
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* @return float The penalised grade
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*/
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public function get_grade_after_penalties(): float {
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// Prevent grades from becoming out of bounds which would otherwise be a fairly common occurrence.
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return self::clamp(
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$this->get_grade_before_penalties() - $this->penalty,
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$this->get_min_grade(),
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$this->get_max_grade()
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);
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}
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/**
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* Get the current penalty value.
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*
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* @return float The number of points to deduct from the grade
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*/
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public function get_penalty(): float {
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return $this->penalty;
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}
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/**
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* Get the minimum grade for the grade item.
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*
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* @return float The minimum grade for the grade item
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*/
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public function get_min_grade(): int {
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return $this->gradeitem->grademin;
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}
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/**
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* Get the maximum grade for the grade item.
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*
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* @return float The maximum grade for the grade item
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*/
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public function get_max_grade(): float {
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return $this->gradeitem->grademax;
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}
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/**
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* Aggregate the number of points to deduct from the grade.
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* Each penalty plugin is expected to call this method from their calculate_penalty() method.
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*
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* For example, if a grade item has a maximum grade of 200 and a penalty plugin wants to deduct 10% from the maximum grade,
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* the penalty plugin should call this method with a penalty value of 20.
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*
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* Percentages must not be passed to this method. Any percentage values must be converted to points before calling this method.
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* Penalty values cannot be negative or an exception will be thrown.
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* After all penalty plugins have been called, the core penalty system will apply the aggregated penalty to the grade,
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* clamping the grade between the minimum and maximum grade for the grade item.
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*
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* @param float $penalty The number of points to deduct from the grade
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* @throws moodle_exception Thrown if the penalty value is negative
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*/
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public function aggregate_penalty(float $penalty): void {
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if ($penalty < 0.0) {
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throw new moodle_exception('errornegativepenalty', 'core_grades', '', $this->get_grade_grade()->id);
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}
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$this->penalty += $penalty;
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}
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/**
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* Clamp a value between a minimum and maximum value.
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*
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* @param float $value The value to clamp
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* @param float $min The minimum value
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* @param float $max The maximum value
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* @return float The clamped value
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*/
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private static function clamp(float $value, float $min, float $max): float {
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return max($min, min($max, $value));
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}
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}
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