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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Web service functions relating to scale grades and grading.
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 *
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 * @package    core_grades
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 * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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declare(strict_types = 1);
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namespace core_grades\grades\grader\gradingpanel\scale\external;
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use coding_exception;
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use context;
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use core_grades\component_gradeitem as gradeitem;
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use core_grades\component_gradeitems;
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use core_external\external_api;
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use core_external\external_function_parameters;
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use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
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use core_external\external_single_structure;
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use core_external\external_value;
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use core_external\external_warnings;
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use moodle_exception;
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use stdClass;
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/**
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 * External grading panel scale API
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 *
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 * @package    core_grades
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 * @copyright  2019 Andrew Nicols <andrew@nicols.co.uk>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class fetch extends external_api {
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    /**
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     * Describes the parameters for fetching the grading panel for a simple grade.
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     *
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     * @return external_function_parameters
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     * @since Moodle 3.8
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     */
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    public static function execute_parameters(): external_function_parameters {
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        return new external_function_parameters ([
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            'component' => new external_value(
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                PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT,
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                'The name of the component',
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                VALUE_REQUIRED
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            ),
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            'contextid' => new external_value(
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                PARAM_INT,
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                'The ID of the context being graded',
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                VALUE_REQUIRED
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            ),
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            'itemname' => new external_value(
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                PARAM_ALPHANUM,
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                'The grade item itemname being graded',
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                VALUE_REQUIRED
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            ),
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            'gradeduserid' => new external_value(
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                PARAM_INT,
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                'The ID of the user show',
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                VALUE_REQUIRED
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            ),
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        ]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Fetch the data required to build a grading panel for a simple grade.
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     *
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     * @param string $component
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     * @param int $contextid
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     * @param string $itemname
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     * @param int $gradeduserid
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     * @return array
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     * @throws \dml_exception
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     * @throws \invalid_parameter_exception
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     * @throws \restricted_context_exception
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     * @throws coding_exception
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     * @throws moodle_exception
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     * @since Moodle 3.8
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     */
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    public static function execute(string $component, int $contextid, string $itemname, int $gradeduserid): array {
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        global $USER, $CFG;
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        require_once("{$CFG->libdir}/gradelib.php");
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        [
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            'component' => $component,
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            'contextid' => $contextid,
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            'itemname' => $itemname,
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            'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
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        ] = self::validate_parameters(self::execute_parameters(), [
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            'component' => $component,
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            'contextid' => $contextid,
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            'itemname' => $itemname,
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            'gradeduserid' => $gradeduserid,
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        ]);
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        // Validate the context.
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        $context = context::instance_by_id($contextid);
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        self::validate_context($context);
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        // Validate that the supplied itemname is a gradable item.
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        if (!component_gradeitems::is_valid_itemname($component, $itemname)) {
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            throw new coding_exception("The '{$itemname}' item is not valid for the '{$component}' component");
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        }
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        // Fetch the gradeitem instance.
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        $gradeitem = gradeitem::instance($component, $context, $itemname);
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        if (!$gradeitem->is_using_scale()) {
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            throw new moodle_exception("The {$itemname} item in {$component}/{$contextid} is not configured for grading with scales");
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        }
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        $gradeduser = \core_user::get_user($gradeduserid, '*', MUST_EXIST);
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        // One can access its own grades. Others just if they're graders.
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        if ($gradeduserid != $USER->id) {
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            $gradeitem->require_user_can_grade($gradeduser, $USER);
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        }
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        // Set up some items we need to return on other interfaces.
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        $gradegrade = \grade_grade::fetch(['itemid' => $gradeitem->get_grade_item()->id, 'userid' => $gradeduser->id]);
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        $gradername = $gradegrade ? fullname(\core_user::get_user($gradegrade->usermodified)) : null;
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        $maxgrade = (int) $gradeitem->get_grade_item()->grademax;
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        return self::get_fetch_data($gradeitem, $gradeduser, $maxgrade, $gradername);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the data to be fetched.
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     *
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     * @param gradeitem $gradeitem
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     * @param stdClass $gradeduser
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     * @param int $maxgrade
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     * @param string|null $gradername
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public static function get_fetch_data(gradeitem $gradeitem, stdClass $gradeduser, int $maxgrade, ?string $gradername): array {
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        global $USER;
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        $hasgrade = $gradeitem->user_has_grade($gradeduser);
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        $grade = $gradeitem->get_formatted_grade_for_user($gradeduser, $USER);
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        $currentgrade = (int) unformat_float($grade->grade);
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        $menu = $gradeitem->get_grade_menu();
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        $values = array_map(function($description, $value) use ($currentgrade) {
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            return [
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                'value' => $value,
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                'title' => $description,
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                'selected' => ($value == $currentgrade),
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            ];
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        }, $menu, array_keys($menu));
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        return [
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            'templatename' => 'core_grades/grades/grader/gradingpanel/scale',
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            'hasgrade' => $hasgrade,
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            'grade' => [
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                'options' => $values,
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                'usergrade' => $grade->usergrade,
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                'maxgrade' => $maxgrade,
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                'gradedby' => $gradername,
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                'timecreated' => $grade->timecreated,
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                'timemodified' => $grade->timemodified,
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            ],
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            'warnings' => [],
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        ];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Describes the data returned from the external function.
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     *
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     * @return external_single_structure
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     * @since Moodle 3.8
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     */
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    public static function execute_returns(): external_single_structure {
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        return new external_single_structure([
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            'templatename' => new external_value(PARAM_SAFEPATH, 'The template to use when rendering this data'),
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            'hasgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Does the user have a grade?'),
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            'grade' => new external_single_structure([
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                'options' => new external_multiple_structure(
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                    new external_single_structure([
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                        'value' => new external_value(PARAM_FLOAT, 'The grade value'),
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                        'title' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The description fo the option'),
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                        'selected' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'Whether this item is currently selected'),
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                    ]),
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                    'The description of the grade option'
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                ),
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                'usergrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Current user grade'),
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                'maxgrade' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'Max possible grade'),
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                'gradedby' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'The assumed grader of this grading instance'),
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                'timecreated' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was created'),
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                'timemodified' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The time that the grade was last updated'),
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            ]),
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            'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
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        ]);
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    }
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}