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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_grades\external;
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use core_external\external_api;
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use core_external\external_function_parameters;
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use core_external\external_multiple_structure;
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use core_external\external_single_structure;
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use core_external\external_value;
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use core_external\external_warnings;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
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require_once("$CFG->libdir/gradelib.php");
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require_once("$CFG->dirroot/grade/edit/tree/lib.php");
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/**
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 * Create gradecategories webservice.
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 *
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 * @package    core_grades
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 * @copyright  2021 Peter Burnett <peterburnett@catalyst-au.net>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @since      Moodle 3.11
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 */
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class create_gradecategories extends external_api {
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    /**
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     * Returns description of method parameters
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     *
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     * @return external_function_parameters
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     * @since Moodle 3.11
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     */
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    public static function execute_parameters(): external_function_parameters {
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        return new external_function_parameters(
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            [
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                'courseid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'id of course', VALUE_REQUIRED),
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                'categories' => new external_multiple_structure(
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                    new external_single_structure([
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                        'fullname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'fullname of category', VALUE_REQUIRED),
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                        'options' => new external_single_structure([
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                            'aggregation' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'aggregation method', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'aggregateonlygraded' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'exclude empty grades', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'aggregateoutcomes' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'aggregate outcomes', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'droplow' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'drop low grades', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'itemname' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the category total name', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'iteminfo' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the category iteminfo', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'idnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT, 'the category idnumber', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'gradetype' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the grade type', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'grademax' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the grade max', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'grademin' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the grade min', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'gradepass' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the grade to pass', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'display' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the display type', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'decimals' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'the decimal count', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'hiddenuntil' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'grades hidden until', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'locktime' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'lock grades after', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'weightoverride' => new external_value(PARAM_BOOL, 'weight adjusted', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'aggregationcoef2' => new external_value(PARAM_RAW, 'weight coefficient', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'parentcategoryid' => new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'The parent category id', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                            'parentcategoryidnumber' => new external_value(PARAM_TEXT,
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                                'the parent category idnumber', VALUE_OPTIONAL),
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                        ], 'optional category data', VALUE_DEFAULT, []),
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                    ], 'Category to create', VALUE_REQUIRED)
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                , 'Categories to create', VALUE_REQUIRED)
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            ]
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Creates gradecategories inside of the specified course.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid the courseid to create the gradecategory in.
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     * @param array $categories the categories to create.
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     * @return array array of created categoryids and warnings.
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     * @since Moodle 3.11
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     */
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    public static function execute(int $courseid, array $categories): array {
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        $params = self::validate_parameters(self::execute_parameters(),
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            ['courseid' => $courseid, 'categories' => $categories]);
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        // Now params are validated, update the references.
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        $courseid = $params['courseid'];
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        $categories = $params['categories'];
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        // Check that the context and permissions are OK.
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        $context = \context_course::instance($courseid);
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        self::validate_context($context);
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        require_capability('moodle/grade:manage', $context);
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        return self::create_gradecategories_from_data($courseid, $categories);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns description of method result value
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     *
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     * @return external_single_structure
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     * @since Moodle 3.11
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     */
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    public static function execute_returns(): external_single_structure {
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        return new external_single_structure([
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            'categoryids' => new external_multiple_structure(
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                new external_value(PARAM_INT, 'created cateogry ID')
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            ),
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            'warnings' => new external_warnings(),
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        ]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Takes an array of categories and creates the inside the category tree for the supplied courseid.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid the courseid to create the categories inside of.
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     * @param array $categories the categories to create.
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     * @return array array of results and warnings.
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     */
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    public static function create_gradecategories_from_data(int $courseid, array $categories): array {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        $defaultparentcat = \grade_category::fetch_course_category($courseid);
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        // Setup default data so WS call needs to contain only data to set.
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        // This is not done in the Parameters, so that the array of options can be optional.
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        $defaultdata = [
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            'aggregation' => grade_get_setting($courseid, 'aggregation', $CFG->grade_aggregation, true),
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            'aggregateonlygraded' => 1,
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            'aggregateoutcomes' => 0,
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            'droplow' => 0,
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            'grade_item_itemname' => '',
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            'grade_item_iteminfo' => '',
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            'grade_item_idnumber' => '',
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            'grade_item_gradetype' => GRADE_TYPE_VALUE,
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            'grade_item_grademax' => 100,
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            'grade_item_grademin' => 1,
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            'grade_item_gradepass' => 1,
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            'grade_item_display' => GRADE_DISPLAY_TYPE_DEFAULT,
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            // Hack. This must be -2 to use the default setting.
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            'grade_item_decimals' => -2,
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            'grade_item_hiddenuntil' => 0,
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            'grade_item_locktime' => 0,
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            'grade_item_weightoverride' => 0,
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            'grade_item_aggregationcoef2' => 0,
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            'parentcategory' => $defaultparentcat->id
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        ];
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        // Most of the data items need boilerplate prepended. These are the exceptions.
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        $ignorekeys = [
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            'aggregation',
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            'aggregateonlygraded',
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            'aggregateoutcomes',
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            'droplow',
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            'parentcategoryid',
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            'parentcategoryidnumber'
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        ];
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        $createdcats = [];
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        foreach ($categories as $category) {
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            // Setup default data so WS call needs to contain only data to set.
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            // This is not done in the Parameters, so that the array of options can be optional.
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            $data = $defaultdata;
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            $data['fullname'] = $category['fullname'];
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            foreach ($category['options'] as $key => $value) {
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                if (!in_array($key, $ignorekeys)) {
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                    $fullkey = 'grade_item_' . $key;
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                    $data[$fullkey] = $value;
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                } else {
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                    $data[$key] = $value;
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                }
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            }
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            // Handle parent category special case.
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            // This figures the parent category id from the provided id OR idnumber.
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            if (array_key_exists('parentcategoryid', $category['options']) && $parentcat = $DB->get_record('grade_categories',
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                    ['id' => $category['options']['parentcategoryid'], 'courseid' => $courseid])) {
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                $data['parentcategory'] = $parentcat->id;
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            } else if (array_key_exists('parentcategoryidnumber', $category['options']) &&
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                    $parentcatgradeitem = $DB->get_record('grade_items', [
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                        'itemtype' => 'category',
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                        'courseid' => $courseid,
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                        'idnumber' => $category['options']['parentcategoryidnumber']
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                    ], '*', IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
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                if ($parentcat = $DB->get_record('grade_categories',
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                        ['courseid' => $courseid, 'id' => $parentcatgradeitem->iteminstance])) {
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                    $data['parentcategory'] = $parentcat->id;
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                }
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            }
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            // Create new gradecategory item.
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            $gradecategory = new \grade_category(['courseid' => $courseid], false);
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            $gradecategory->apply_default_settings();
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            $gradecategory->apply_forced_settings();
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            // Data Validation.
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            if (array_key_exists('grade_item_gradetype', $data) and $data['grade_item_gradetype'] == GRADE_TYPE_SCALE) {
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                if (empty($data['grade_item_scaleid'])) {
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                    $warnings[] = ['item' => 'scaleid', 'warningcode' => 'invalidscale',
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                        'message' => get_string('missingscale', 'grades')];
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                }
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            }
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            if (array_key_exists('grade_item_grademin', $data) and array_key_exists('grade_item_grademax', $data)) {
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                if (($data['grade_item_grademax'] != 0 OR $data['grade_item_grademin'] != 0) AND
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                    ($data['grade_item_grademax'] == $data['grade_item_grademin'] OR
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                    $data['grade_item_grademax'] < $data['grade_item_grademin'])) {
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                    $warnings[] = ['item' => 'grademax', 'warningcode' => 'invalidgrade',
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                        'message' => get_string('incorrectminmax', 'grades')];
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                }
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            }
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            if (!empty($warnings)) {
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                return ['categoryids' => [], 'warnings' => $warnings];
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            }
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            // Now call the update function with data. Transactioned so the gradebook isn't broken on bad data.
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            // This is done per-category so that children can correctly discover the parent categories.
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            try {
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                $transaction = $DB->start_delegated_transaction();
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                \grade_edit_tree::update_gradecategory($gradecategory, (object) $data);
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                $transaction->allow_commit();
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                $createdcats[] = $gradecategory->id;
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            } catch (\Exception $e) {
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                // If the submitted data was broken for any reason.
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                $warnings['database'] = $e->getMessage();
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                $transaction->rollback($e);
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                return ['warnings' => $warnings];
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            }
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        }
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        return['categoryids' => $createdcats, 'warnings' => []];
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    }
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}