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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Filter converting URLs in the text to HTML links
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 *
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 * @package    filter
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 * @subpackage urltolink
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 * @copyright  2010 David Mudrak <david@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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class filter_urltolink extends moodle_text_filter {
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    /**
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     * @var array global configuration for this filter
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     *
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     * This might be eventually moved into parent class if we found it
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     * useful for other filters, too.
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     */
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    protected static $globalconfig;
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    /**
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     * Apply the filter to the text
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     *
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     * @see filter_manager::apply_filter_chain()
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     * @param string $text to be processed by the text
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     * @param array $options filter options
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     * @return string text after processing
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     */
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    public function filter($text, array $options = array()) {
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        if (!isset($options['originalformat'])) {
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            // if the format is not specified, we are probably called by {@see format_string()}
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            // in that case, it would be dangerous to replace URL with the link because it could
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            // be stripped. therefore, we do nothing
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            return $text;
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        }
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        if (in_array($options['originalformat'], explode(',', get_config('filter_urltolink', 'formats')))) {
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            $this->convert_urls_into_links($text);
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        }
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        return $text;
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    }
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    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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    // internal implementation starts here
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    ////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////
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    /**
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     * Given some text this function converts any URLs it finds into HTML links
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     *
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     * @param string $text Passed in by reference. The string to be searched for urls.
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     */
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    protected function convert_urls_into_links(&$text) {
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        //I've added img tags to this list of tags to ignore.
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        //See MDL-21168 for more info. A better way to ignore tags whether or not
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        //they are escaped partially or completely would be desirable. For example:
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        //<a href="blah">
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        //&lt;a href="blah"&gt;
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        //&lt;a href="blah">
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        $filterignoretagsopen  = array('<a\s[^>]+?>', '<span[^>]+?class="nolink"[^>]*?>');
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        $filterignoretagsclose = array('</a>', '</span>');
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        $ignoretags = [];
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        filter_save_ignore_tags($text,$filterignoretagsopen,$filterignoretagsclose,$ignoretags);
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        // Check if we support unicode modifiers in regular expressions. Cache it.
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        // TODO: this check should be a environment requirement in Moodle 2.0, as far as unicode
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        // chars are going to arrive to URLs officially really soon (2010?)
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        // Original RFC regex from: http://www.bytemycode.com/snippets/snippet/796/
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        // Various ideas from: http://alanstorm.com/url_regex_explained
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        // Unicode check, negative assertion and other bits from Moodle.
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        static $unicoderegexp;
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        if (!isset($unicoderegexp)) {
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            $unicoderegexp = @preg_match('/\pL/u', 'a'); // This will fail silently, returning false,
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        }
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        // TODO MDL-21296 - use of unicode modifiers may cause a timeout
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        $urlstart = '(?:http(s)?://|(?<!://)(www\.))';
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        $domainsegment = '(?:[\pLl0-9][\pLl0-9-]*[\pLl0-9]|[\pLl0-9])';
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        $numericip = '(?:(?:[0-9]{1,3}\.){3}[0-9]{1,3})';
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        $port = '(?::\d*)';
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        $pathchar = '(?:[\pL0-9\.!$&\'\(\)*+,;=_~:@-]|%[a-f0-9]{2})';
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        $path = "(?:/$pathchar*)*";
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        $querystring = '(?:\?(?:[\pL0-9\.!$&\'\(\)*+,;=_~:@/?-]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*)';
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        $fragment = '(?:\#(?:[\pL0-9\.!$&\'\(\)*+,;=_~:@/?-]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2})*)';
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        // Lookbehind assertions.
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        // Is not HTML attribute or CSS URL property. Unfortunately legit text like "url(http://...)" will not be a link.
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        $lookbehindend = "(?<![]),.;])";
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        $regex = "$urlstart((?:$domainsegment\.)+$domainsegment|$numericip)" .
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                "($port?$path$querystring?$fragment?)$lookbehindend";
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        if ($unicoderegexp) {
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            $regex = '#' . $regex . '#ui';
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        } else {
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            $regex = '#' . preg_replace(array('\pLl', '\PL'), 'a-z', $regex) . '#i';
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        }
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        // Locate any HTML tags.
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        $matches = preg_split('/(<[^<|>]*>)/i', $text, -1, PREG_SPLIT_NO_EMPTY | PREG_SPLIT_DELIM_CAPTURE);
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        // Iterate through the tokenized text to handle chunks (html and content).
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        foreach ($matches as $idx => $chunk) {
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            // Nothing to do. We skip completely any html chunk.
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            if (strpos(trim($chunk), '<') === 0) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Nothing to do. We skip any content chunk having any of these attributes.
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            if (preg_match('#(background=")|(action=")|(style="background)|(href=")|(src=")|(url [(])#', $chunk)) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Arrived here, we want to process every word in this chunk.
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            $text = $chunk;
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            $words = explode(' ', $text);
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            foreach ($words as $idx2 => $word) {
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                // ReDoS protection. Stop processing if a word is too large.
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                if (strlen($word) < 4096) {
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                    $words[$idx2] = preg_replace($regex, '<a href="http$1://$2$3$4" class="_blanktarget">$0</a>', $word);
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                }
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            }
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            $text = implode(' ', $words);
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            // Copy the result back to the array.
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            $matches[$idx] = $text;
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        }
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        $text = implode('', $matches);
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        if (!empty($ignoretags)) {
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            $ignoretags = array_reverse($ignoretags); /// Reversed so "progressive" str_replace() will solve some nesting problems.
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            $text = str_replace(array_keys($ignoretags),$ignoretags,$text);
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        }
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        if (get_config('filter_urltolink', 'embedimages')) {
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            // now try to inject the images, this code was originally in the mediapluing filter
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            // this may be useful only if somebody relies on the fact the links in FORMAT_MOODLE get converted
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            // to URLs which in turn change to real images
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            $search = '/<a href="([^"]+\.(jpg|png|gif))" class="_blanktarget">([^>]*)<\/a>/is';
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            $text = preg_replace_callback($search, 'filter_urltolink_img_callback', $text);
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        }
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * Change links to images into embedded images.
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 *
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 * This plugin is intended for automatic conversion of image URLs when FORMAT_MOODLE used.
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 *
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 * @param  $link
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 * @return string
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 */
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function filter_urltolink_img_callback($link) {
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    if ($link[1] !== $link[3]) {
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        // this is not a link created by this filter, because the url does not match the text
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        return $link[0];
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    }
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    return '<img class="filter_urltolink_image" alt="" src="'.$link[1].'" />';
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}