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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Display H5P filter
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 *
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 * @package    filter_displayh5p
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 * @copyright  2019 Victor Deniz <victor@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
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use core_h5p\local\library\autoloader;
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/**
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 * Display H5P filter
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 *
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 * This filter will replace any occurrence of H5P URLs with the corresponding H5P content embed code
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 *
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 * @package    filter_displayh5p
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 * @copyright  2019 Victor Deniz <victor@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class filter_displayh5p extends moodle_text_filter {
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    /**
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     * @var boolean $loadresizerjs This is whether to request the resize.js script.
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     */
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    private static $loadresizerjs = true;
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    /**
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     * Function filter replaces any h5p-sources.
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     *
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     * @param  string $text    HTML content to process
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     * @param  array  $options options passed to the filters
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function filter($text, array $options = array()) {
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        global $CFG, $USER;
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        if (!is_string($text) or empty($text)) {
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            // Non string data can not be filtered anyway.
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            return $text;
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        }
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        // We are trying to minimize performance impact checking there's some H5P related URL.
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        $h5purl = '(http[^ &<]*h5p)';
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        if (!preg_match($h5purl, $text)) {
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            return $text;
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        }
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        $allowedsources = get_config('filter_displayh5p', 'allowedsources');
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        $allowedsources = array_filter(array_map('trim', explode("\n", $allowedsources)));
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        $localsource = '('.preg_quote($CFG->wwwroot, '~').'/[^ &\#"\'<]*\.h5p([?][^ "\'<]*)?[^ \#"\'<]*)';
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        $allowedsources[] = $localsource;
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        $params = array(
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            'tagbegin' => '<iframe src="',
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            'tagend' => '</iframe>'
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        );
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        $specialchars = ['?', '&'];
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        $escapedspecialchars = ['\?', '&amp;'];
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        $h5pcontents = array();
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        $h5plinks = array();
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        // Check all allowed sources.
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        foreach ($allowedsources as $source) {
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            // It is needed to add "/embed" at the end of URLs like https:://*.h5p.com/content/12345 (H5P.com).
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            $params['urlmodifier'] = '';
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            // Local files may display a button below the content to modify it when editing mode is on. This button will appear
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            // only if the user has the proper capabilities.
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            $params['canbeedited'] = (!empty($USER->editing)) && ($source == $localsource);
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            if ($source == $localsource) {
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                $params['tagbegin'] = '<iframe src="'.$CFG->wwwroot.'/h5p/embed.php?url=';
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                $escapechars = $source;
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                $ultimatepattern = $source;
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            } else {
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                if (!stripos($source, 'embed')) {
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                    $params['urlmodifier'] = '/embed';
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                }
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                // Convert special chars.
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                $sourceid = str_replace('[id]', '[0-9]+', $source);
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                $escapechars = str_replace($specialchars, $escapedspecialchars, $sourceid);
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                $ultimatepattern = '(' . $escapechars . ')';
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            }
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            // Improve performance creating filterobjects only when needed.
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            if (!preg_match($ultimatepattern, $text)) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            $h5pcontenturl = new filterobject($source, null, null, false,
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                false, null, [$this, 'filterobject_prepare_replacement_callback'], $params + ['ish5plink' => false]);
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            $h5pcontenturl->workregexp = '#'.$ultimatepattern.'#';
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            $h5pcontents[] = $h5pcontenturl;
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            // Regex to find h5p extensions in an <a> tag.
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            $linkregexp = '~<a [^>]*href=["\']('.$escapechars.'[^"\']*)["\'][^>]*>([^<]*)</a>~is';
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            $h5plinkurl = new filterobject($linkregexp, null, null, false,
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                false, null, [$this, 'filterobject_prepare_replacement_callback'], $params + ['ish5plink' => true]);
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            $h5plinkurl->workregexp = $linkregexp;
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            $h5plinks[] = $h5plinkurl;
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        }
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        if (empty($h5pcontents) && empty($h5links)) {
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            // No matches to deal with.
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            return $text;
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        }
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        // Apply filter inside <a> tag href attribute.
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        // We can not use filter_phrase function because it removes all tags and can not be applied in tag attributes.
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        foreach ($h5plinks as $h5plink) {
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            $text = preg_replace_callback($h5plink->workregexp,
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                function ($matches) use ($h5plink) {
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                    if ($matches[1] == $matches[2]) {
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                        filter_prepare_phrase_for_replacement($h5plink);
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                        return str_replace('$1', $matches[1], $h5plink->workreplacementphrase);
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                    } else {
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                        return $matches[0];
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                    }
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                }, $text);
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        }
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        // The "Edit" button below each H5P content will be displayed only for users with permissions to edit the content (to
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        // avoid confusion). So the original H5P file behind this URL will be obtained and checked using the methods in the API.
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        // As the H5P URL is required in order to get this information, this action can be done only here(the
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        // prepare_replacement_callback method has only the placeholders).
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        foreach ($h5pcontents as $h5pcontent) {
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            $text = preg_replace_callback($h5pcontent->workregexp,
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                function ($matches) use ($h5pcontent) {
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                    global $USER, $CFG;
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                    // The Edit button placeholder has been added only if the file can be edited.
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                    if ($h5pcontent->replacementcallbackdata['canbeedited']) {
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                        // If the content was originally a link, ignore it (it won't have the placeholder).
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                        $matchurl = new \moodle_url($matches[0]);
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                        if (strpos($matchurl->get_path(), 'h5p/embed.php') !== false) {
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                            return $matches[0];
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                        }
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                        $contenturl = $matches[0];
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                        list($file, $h5p) = \core_h5p\api::get_original_content_from_pluginfile_url($contenturl, true, true);
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                        if ($file) {
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                            filter_prepare_phrase_for_replacement($h5pcontent);
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                            // Check if the user can edit this content.
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                            if (\core_h5p\api::can_edit_content($file)) {
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                                // If the user can modify the content, replace the placeholder with a link to the editor.
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                                $title = get_string('editcontent', 'core_h5p');
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                                $editorurl = $CFG->wwwroot . '/h5p/edit.php?url=' . $contenturl;
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                                $htmlcode = html_writer::start_tag(
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                                    'a',
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                                    ['class' => 'autolink', 'title' => $title, 'href' => $editorurl]
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                                );
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                                $htmlcode .= $title . html_writer::end_tag('a');
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                                $content = str_replace('$2', $htmlcode, $h5pcontent->workreplacementphrase);
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                            } else {
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                                // If the user can't edit the content, remove the placeholder.
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                                $content = str_replace('$2', '', $h5pcontent->workreplacementphrase);
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                            }
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                            return str_replace('$1', $contenturl, $content);
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                        }
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                    }
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                    return $matches[0];
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                }, $text);
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        }
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        $result = filter_phrases($text, $h5pcontents, null, null, false, true);
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        // Encoding H5P file URLs.
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        // embed.php page is requesting a PARAM_LOCALURL url parameter, so for files/directories use non-alphanumeric
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        // characters, we need to encode the parameter. Fetch url parameter added to embed.php and encode the whole url.
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        $localurl = '#\?url=([^" <]*[\/]+[^" <]*\.h5p)([?][^"]*)?#';
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        $result = preg_replace_callback($localurl,
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            function ($matches) {
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                $baseurl = rawurlencode($matches[1]);
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                // Deal with possible parameters in the url link.
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                if (!empty($matches[2])) {
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                    $match = explode('?', $matches[2]);
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                    if (!empty($match[1])) {
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                        $baseurl = $baseurl."&".$match[1];
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                    }
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                }
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                return "?url=".$baseurl;
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            }, $result);
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Callback used by filterobject / filter_phrases.
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     *
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     * @param string $tagbegin HTML to insert before any match
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     * @param string $tagend HTML to insert after any match
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     * @param string $urlmodifier string to add to the match URL
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     * @param bool $canbeedited Whether the content can be modified or not (to display a link to edit it or not).
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     * @param bool $ish5plink Whether the original content comes from an H5P link or not.
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     * @return array [$hreftagbegin, $hreftagend, $replacementphrase] for filterobject.
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     */
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    public function filterobject_prepare_replacement_callback($tagbegin, $tagend, $urlmodifier, $canbeedited, $ish5plink) {
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        $sourceurl = "$1";
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        if ($urlmodifier !== "") {
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            $sourceurl .= $urlmodifier;
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        }
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        $h5piframesrc = $sourceurl . '" class="h5p-iframe" name="h5pcontent"' .
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            ' style="height:230px; width: 100%; border: 0;" allowfullscreen="allowfullscreen">';
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        // We want to request the resizing script only once.
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        if (self::$loadresizerjs) {
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            $resizerurl = autoloader::get_h5p_core_library_url('js/h5p-resizer.js');
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            $tagend .= '<script src="' . $resizerurl->out() . '"></script>';
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            self::$loadresizerjs = false;
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        }
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        if ($canbeedited && !$ish5plink) {
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            // Placeholder to be replaced by the edit content button (depending on the user permissions).
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            $tagend .= "$2";
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        }
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        return [$tagbegin, $tagend, $h5piframesrc];
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    }
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}