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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains the user_favourite_service class, part of the service layer for the favourites subsystem.
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 *
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 * @package   core_favourites
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 * @copyright 2018 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_favourites\local\service;
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use \core_favourites\local\entity\favourite;
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use \core_favourites\local\repository\favourite_repository_interface;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Class service, providing an single API for interacting with the favourites subsystem for a SINGLE USER.
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 *
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 * This class is responsible for exposing key operations (add, remove, find) and enforces any business logic necessary to validate
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 * authorization/data integrity for these operations.
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 *
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 * All object persistence is delegated to the favourite_repository_interface object.
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 *
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 * @copyright 2018 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class user_favourite_service {
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    /** @var favourite_repository_interface $repo the favourite repository object. */
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    protected $repo;
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    /** @var int $userid the id of the user to which this favourites service is scoped. */
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    protected $userid;
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    /**
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     * The user_favourite_service constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \context_user $usercontext The context of the user to which this service operations are scoped.
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     * @param \core_favourites\local\repository\favourite_repository_interface $repository a favourites repository.
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     */
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    public function __construct(\context_user $usercontext, favourite_repository_interface $repository) {
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        $this->repo = $repository;
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        $this->userid = $usercontext->instanceid;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Favourite an item defined by itemid/context, in the area defined by component/itemtype.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the item being favourited.
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     * @param int $itemid the id of the item which is to be favourited.
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     * @param \context $context the context in which the item is to be favourited.
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     * @param int|null $ordering optional ordering integer used for sorting the favourites in an area.
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     * @return favourite the favourite, once created.
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the component name is invalid, or if the repository encounters any errors.
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     */
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    public function create_favourite(string $component, string $itemtype, int $itemid, \context $context,
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            int $ordering = null): favourite {
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        // Access: Any component can ask to favourite something, we can't verify access to that 'something' here though.
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        // Validate the component name.
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        if (!in_array($component, \core_component::get_component_names())) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception("Invalid component name '$component'");
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        }
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        $favourite = new favourite($component, $itemtype, $itemid, $context->id, $this->userid);
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        $favourite->ordering = $ordering > 0 ? $ordering : null;
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        return $this->repo->add($favourite);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Find a list of favourites, by type, where type is the component/itemtype pair.
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     *
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     * E.g. "Find all favourite courses" might result in:
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     * $favcourses = find_favourites_by_type('core_course', 'course');
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param int $limitfrom optional pagination control for returning a subset of records, starting at this point.
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     * @param int $limitnum optional pagination control for returning a subset comprising this many records.
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     * @return array the list of favourites found.
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the component name is invalid, or if the repository encounters any errors.
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     */
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    public function find_favourites_by_type(string $component, string $itemtype, int $limitfrom = 0, int $limitnum = 0): array {
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        if (!in_array($component, \core_component::get_component_names())) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception("Invalid component name '$component'");
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        }
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        return $this->repo->find_by(
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            [
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                'userid' => $this->userid,
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                'component' => $component,
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                'itemtype' => $itemtype
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            ],
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            $limitfrom,
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            $limitnum
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Find a list of favourites, by multiple types within a component.
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     *
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     * E.g. "Find all favourites in the activity chooser" might result in:
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     * $favcourses = find_all_favourites('core_course', ['contentitem_mod_assign');
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param array $itemtypes optional the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param int $limitfrom optional pagination control for returning a subset of records, starting at this point.
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     * @param int $limitnum optional pagination control for returning a subset comprising this many records.
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     * @return array the list of favourites found.
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the component name is invalid, or if the repository encounters any errors.
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     */
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    public function find_all_favourites(string $component, array $itemtypes = [], int $limitfrom = 0, int $limitnum = 0): array {
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        if (!in_array($component, \core_component::get_component_names())) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception("Invalid component name '$component'");
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        }
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        $params = [
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            'userid' => $this->userid,
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            'component' => $component,
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        ];
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        if ($itemtypes) {
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            $params['itemtype'] = $itemtypes;
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        }
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        return $this->repo->find_by(
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            $params,
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            $limitfrom,
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            $limitnum
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the SQL required to include favourite information for a given component/itemtype combination.
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     *
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     * Generally, find_favourites_by_type() is the recommended way to fetch favourites.
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     *
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     * This method is used to include favourite information in external queries, for items identified by their
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     * component and itemtype, matching itemid to the $joinitemid, and for the user to which this service is scoped.
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     *
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     * It uses a LEFT JOIN to preserve the original records. If you wish to restrict your records, please consider using a
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     * "WHERE {$tablealias}.id IS NOT NULL" in your query.
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     *
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     * Example usage:
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     *
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     * list($sql, $params) = $service->get_join_sql_by_type('core_message', 'message_conversations', 'myfavouritetablealias',
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     *                                                      'conv.id');
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     * Results in $sql:
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     *     "LEFT JOIN {favourite} fav
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     *             ON fav.component = :favouritecomponent
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     *            AND fav.itemtype = :favouriteitemtype
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     *            AND fav.userid = 1234
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     *            AND fav.itemid = conv.id"
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     * and $params:
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     *     ['favouritecomponent' => 'core_message', 'favouriteitemtype' => 'message_conversations']
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param string $tablealias the desired alias for the favourites table.
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     * @param string $joinitemid the table and column identifier which the itemid is joined to. E.g. conversation.id.
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     * @return array the list of sql and params, in the format [$sql, $params].
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     */
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    public function get_join_sql_by_type(string $component, string $itemtype, string $tablealias, string $joinitemid): array {
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        $sql = " LEFT JOIN {favourite} {$tablealias}
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                        ON {$tablealias}.component = :favouritecomponent
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                       AND {$tablealias}.itemtype = :favouriteitemtype
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                       AND {$tablealias}.userid = {$this->userid}
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                       AND {$tablealias}.itemid = {$joinitemid} ";
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        $params = [
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            'favouritecomponent' => $component,
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            'favouriteitemtype' => $itemtype,
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        ];
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        return [$sql, $params];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Delete a favourite item from an area and from within a context.
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     *
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     * E.g. delete a favourite course from the area 'core_course', 'course' with itemid 3 and from within the CONTEXT_USER context.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param int $itemid the id of the item which was favourited (not the favourite's id).
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     * @param \context $context the context of the item which was favourited.
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the user does not control the favourite, or it doesn't exist.
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     */
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    public function delete_favourite(string $component, string $itemtype, int $itemid, \context $context) {
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        if (!in_array($component, \core_component::get_component_names())) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception("Invalid component name '$component'");
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        }
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        // Business logic: check the user owns the favourite.
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        try {
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            $favourite = $this->repo->find_favourite($this->userid, $component, $itemtype, $itemid, $context->id);
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        } catch (\moodle_exception $e) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception("Favourite does not exist for the user. Cannot delete.");
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        }
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        $this->repo->delete($favourite->id);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Check whether an item has been marked as a favourite in the respective area.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param int $itemid the id of the item which was favourited (not the favourite's id).
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     * @param \context $context the context of the item which was favourited.
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     * @return bool true if the item is favourited, false otherwise.
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     */
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    public function favourite_exists(string $component, string $itemtype, int $itemid, \context $context): bool {
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        return $this->repo->exists_by(
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            [
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                'userid' => $this->userid,
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                'component' => $component,
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                'itemtype' => $itemtype,
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                'itemid' => $itemid,
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                'contextid' => $context->id
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            ]
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the favourite.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param int $itemid the id of the item which was favourited (not the favourite's id).
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     * @param \context $context the context of the item which was favourited.
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     * @return favourite|null
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     */
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    public function get_favourite(string $component, string $itemtype, int $itemid, \context $context) {
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        try {
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            return $this->repo->find_favourite(
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                $this->userid,
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                $component,
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                $itemtype,
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                $itemid,
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                $context->id
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            );
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        } catch (\dml_missing_record_exception $e) {
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            return null;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Count the favourite by item type.
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     *
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     * @param string $component the frankenstyle component name.
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     * @param string $itemtype the type of the favourited item.
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     * @param \context|null $context the context of the item which was favourited.
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public function count_favourites_by_type(string $component, string $itemtype, \context $context = null) {
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        $criteria = [
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            'userid' => $this->userid,
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            'component' => $component,
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            'itemtype' => $itemtype
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        ];
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        if ($context) {
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            $criteria['contextid'] = $context->id;
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        }
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        return $this->repo->count_by($criteria);
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    }
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}