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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Listens for Instant Payment Notification from PayPal
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 *
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 * This script waits for Payment notification from PayPal,
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 * then double checks that data by sending it back to PayPal.
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 * If PayPal verifies this then it sets up the enrolment for that
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 * user.
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 *
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 * @package    enrol_paypal
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 * @copyright 2010 Eugene Venter
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 * @author     Eugene Venter - based on code by others
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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// Disable moodle specific debug messages and any errors in output,
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// comment out when debugging or better look into error log!
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define('NO_DEBUG_DISPLAY', true);
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// This script does not require login.
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require("../../config.php"); // phpcs:ignore
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require_once("lib.php");
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require_once($CFG->libdir.'/enrollib.php');
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require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
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// PayPal does not like when we return error messages here,
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// the custom handler just logs exceptions and stops.
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set_exception_handler(\enrol_paypal\util::get_exception_handler());
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// Make sure we are enabled in the first place.
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if (!enrol_is_enabled('paypal')) {
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    http_response_code(503);
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    throw new moodle_exception('errdisabled', 'enrol_paypal');
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}
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/// Keep out casual intruders
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if (empty($_POST) or !empty($_GET)) {
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    http_response_code(400);
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    throw new moodle_exception('invalidrequest', 'core_error');
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}
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/// Read all the data from PayPal and get it ready for later;
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/// we expect only valid UTF-8 encoding, it is the responsibility
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/// of user to set it up properly in PayPal business account,
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/// it is documented in docs wiki.
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$req = 'cmd=_notify-validate';
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$data = new stdClass();
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foreach ($_POST as $key => $value) {
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    if ($key !== clean_param($key, PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT)) {
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        throw new moodle_exception('invalidrequest', 'core_error', '', null, $key);
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    }
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    if (is_array($value)) {
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        throw new moodle_exception('invalidrequest', 'core_error', '', null, 'Unexpected array param: '.$key);
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    }
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    $req .= "&$key=".urlencode($value);
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    $data->$key = fix_utf8($value);
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}
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if (empty($data->custom)) {
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    throw new moodle_exception('invalidrequest', 'core_error', '', null, 'Missing request param: custom');
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}
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$custom = explode('-', $data->custom);
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unset($data->custom);
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if (empty($custom) || count($custom) < 3) {
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    throw new moodle_exception('invalidrequest', 'core_error', '', null, 'Invalid value of the request param: custom');
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}
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$data->userid           = (int)$custom[0];
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$data->courseid         = (int)$custom[1];
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$data->instanceid       = (int)$custom[2];
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$data->payment_gross    = $data->mc_gross;
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$data->payment_currency = $data->mc_currency;
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$data->timeupdated      = time();
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$user = $DB->get_record("user", array("id" => $data->userid), "*", MUST_EXIST);
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$course = $DB->get_record("course", array("id" => $data->courseid), "*", MUST_EXIST);
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$context = context_course::instance($course->id, MUST_EXIST);
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$PAGE->set_context($context);
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$plugin_instance = $DB->get_record("enrol", array("id" => $data->instanceid, "enrol" => "paypal", "status" => 0), "*", MUST_EXIST);
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$plugin = enrol_get_plugin('paypal');
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/// Open a connection back to PayPal to validate the data
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$paypaladdr = empty($CFG->usepaypalsandbox) ? 'ipnpb.paypal.com' : 'ipnpb.sandbox.paypal.com';
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$c = new curl();
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$options = array(
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    'returntransfer' => true,
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    'httpheader' => array('application/x-www-form-urlencoded', "Host: $paypaladdr"),
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    'timeout' => 30,
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    'CURLOPT_HTTP_VERSION' => CURL_HTTP_VERSION_1_1,
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);
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$location = "https://$paypaladdr/cgi-bin/webscr";
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$result = $c->post($location, $req, $options);
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if ($c->get_errno()) {
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    throw new moodle_exception('errpaypalconnect', 'enrol_paypal', '', array('url' => $paypaladdr, 'result' => $result),
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        json_encode($data));
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}
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/// Connection is OK, so now we post the data to validate it
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/// Now read the response and check if everything is OK.
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if (strlen($result) > 0) {
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    if (strcmp($result, "VERIFIED") == 0) {          // VALID PAYMENT!
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        // check the payment_status and payment_reason
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        // If status is not completed or pending then unenrol the student if already enrolled
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        // and notify admin
133
 
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        if ($data->payment_status != "Completed" and $data->payment_status != "Pending") {
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            $plugin->unenrol_user($plugin_instance, $data->userid);
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            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Status not completed or pending. User unenrolled from course",
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                                                              $data);
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            die;
139
        }
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        // If currency is incorrectly set then someone maybe trying to cheat the system
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        if ($data->mc_currency != $plugin_instance->currency) {
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            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin(
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                "Currency does not match course settings, received: ".$data->mc_currency,
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                $data);
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            die;
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        }
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        // If status is pending and reason is other than echeck then we are on hold until further notice
151
        // Email user to let them know. Email admin.
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153
        if ($data->payment_status == "Pending" and $data->pending_reason != "echeck") {
154
            $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
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            $eventdata->courseid          = empty($data->courseid) ? SITEID : $data->courseid;
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            $eventdata->modulename        = 'moodle';
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            $eventdata->component         = 'enrol_paypal';
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            $eventdata->name              = 'paypal_enrolment';
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            $eventdata->userfrom          = get_admin();
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            $eventdata->userto            = $user;
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            $eventdata->subject           = "Moodle: PayPal payment";
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            $eventdata->fullmessage       = "Your PayPal payment is pending.";
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            $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
164
            $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = '';
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            $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
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            message_send($eventdata);
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168
            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Payment pending", $data);
169
            die;
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        }
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172
        // If our status is not completed or not pending on an echeck clearance then ignore and die
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        // This check is redundant at present but may be useful if paypal extend the return codes in the future
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175
        if (! ( $data->payment_status == "Completed" or
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               ($data->payment_status == "Pending" and $data->pending_reason == "echeck") ) ) {
177
            die;
178
        }
179
 
180
        // At this point we only proceed with a status of completed or pending with a reason of echeck
181
 
182
        // Make sure this transaction doesn't exist already.
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        if ($existing = $DB->get_record("enrol_paypal", array("txn_id" => $data->txn_id), "*", IGNORE_MULTIPLE)) {
184
            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Transaction $data->txn_id is being repeated!", $data);
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            die;
186
        }
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        // Check that the receiver email is the one we want it to be.
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        if (isset($data->business)) {
190
            $recipient = $data->business;
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        } else if (isset($data->receiver_email)) {
192
            $recipient = $data->receiver_email;
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        } else {
194
            $recipient = 'empty';
195
        }
196
 
197
        if (core_text::strtolower($recipient) !== core_text::strtolower($plugin->get_config('paypalbusiness'))) {
198
            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Business email is {$recipient} (not ".
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                    $plugin->get_config('paypalbusiness').")", $data);
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            die;
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        }
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203
        if (!$user = $DB->get_record('user', array('id'=>$data->userid))) {   // Check that user exists
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            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("User $data->userid doesn't exist", $data);
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            die;
206
        }
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208
        if (!$course = $DB->get_record('course', array('id'=>$data->courseid))) { // Check that course exists
209
            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Course $data->courseid doesn't exist", $data);
210
            die;
211
        }
212
 
213
        $coursecontext = context_course::instance($course->id, IGNORE_MISSING);
214
 
215
        // Check that amount paid is the correct amount
216
        if ( (float) $plugin_instance->cost <= 0 ) {
217
            $cost = (float) $plugin->get_config('cost');
218
        } else {
219
            $cost = (float) $plugin_instance->cost;
220
        }
221
 
222
        // Use the same rounding of floats as on the enrol form.
223
        $cost = format_float($cost, 2, false);
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225
        if ($data->payment_gross < $cost) {
226
            \enrol_paypal\util::message_paypal_error_to_admin("Amount paid is not enough ($data->payment_gross < $cost))", $data);
227
            die;
228
 
229
        }
230
        // Use the queried course's full name for the item_name field.
231
        $data->item_name = $course->fullname;
232
 
233
        // ALL CLEAR !
234
 
235
        $DB->insert_record("enrol_paypal", $data);
236
 
237
        if ($plugin_instance->enrolperiod) {
238
            $timestart = time();
239
            $timeend   = $timestart + $plugin_instance->enrolperiod;
240
        } else {
241
            $timestart = 0;
242
            $timeend   = 0;
243
        }
244
 
245
        // Enrol user
246
        $plugin->enrol_user($plugin_instance, $user->id, $plugin_instance->roleid, $timestart, $timeend);
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        // Pass $view=true to filter hidden caps if the user cannot see them
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        if ($users = get_users_by_capability($context, 'moodle/course:update', 'u.*', 'u.id ASC',
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                                             '', '', '', '', false, true)) {
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            $users = sort_by_roleassignment_authority($users, $context);
252
            $teacher = array_shift($users);
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        } else {
254
            $teacher = false;
255
        }
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257
        $mailstudents = $plugin->get_config('mailstudents');
258
        $mailteachers = $plugin->get_config('mailteachers');
259
        $mailadmins   = $plugin->get_config('mailadmins');
260
        $shortname = format_string($course->shortname, true, array('context' => $context));
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262
 
263
        if (!empty($mailstudents)) {
264
            $a = new stdClass();
265
            $a->coursename = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
266
            $a->profileurl = "$CFG->wwwroot/user/view.php?id=$user->id";
267
 
268
            $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
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            $eventdata->courseid          = $course->id;
270
            $eventdata->modulename        = 'moodle';
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            $eventdata->component         = 'enrol_paypal';
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            $eventdata->name              = 'paypal_enrolment';
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            $eventdata->userfrom          = empty($teacher) ? core_user::get_noreply_user() : $teacher;
274
            $eventdata->userto            = $user;
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            $eventdata->subject           = get_string("enrolmentnew", 'enrol', $shortname);
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            $eventdata->fullmessage       = get_string('welcometocoursetext', '', $a);
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            $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
278
            $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = '';
279
            $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
280
            message_send($eventdata);
281
 
282
        }
283
 
284
        if (!empty($mailteachers) && !empty($teacher)) {
285
            $a->course = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
286
            $a->user = fullname($user);
287
 
288
            $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
289
            $eventdata->courseid          = $course->id;
290
            $eventdata->modulename        = 'moodle';
291
            $eventdata->component         = 'enrol_paypal';
292
            $eventdata->name              = 'paypal_enrolment';
293
            $eventdata->userfrom          = $user;
294
            $eventdata->userto            = $teacher;
295
            $eventdata->subject           = get_string("enrolmentnew", 'enrol', $shortname);
296
            $eventdata->fullmessage       = get_string('enrolmentnewuser', 'enrol', $a);
297
            $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
298
            $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = '';
299
            $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
300
            message_send($eventdata);
301
        }
302
 
303
        if (!empty($mailadmins)) {
304
            $a->course = format_string($course->fullname, true, array('context' => $coursecontext));
305
            $a->user = fullname($user);
306
            $admins = get_admins();
307
            foreach ($admins as $admin) {
308
                $eventdata = new \core\message\message();
309
                $eventdata->courseid          = $course->id;
310
                $eventdata->modulename        = 'moodle';
311
                $eventdata->component         = 'enrol_paypal';
312
                $eventdata->name              = 'paypal_enrolment';
313
                $eventdata->userfrom          = $user;
314
                $eventdata->userto            = $admin;
315
                $eventdata->subject           = get_string("enrolmentnew", 'enrol', $shortname);
316
                $eventdata->fullmessage       = get_string('enrolmentnewuser', 'enrol', $a);
317
                $eventdata->fullmessageformat = FORMAT_PLAIN;
318
                $eventdata->fullmessagehtml   = '';
319
                $eventdata->smallmessage      = '';
320
                message_send($eventdata);
321
            }
322
        }
323
 
324
    } else if (strcmp ($result, "INVALID") == 0) { // ERROR
325
        $DB->insert_record("enrol_paypal", $data, false);
326
        throw new moodle_exception('erripninvalid', 'enrol_paypal', '', null, json_encode($data));
327
    }
328
}