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<?php
2
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
 
17
/**
18
 * Customfield component provider class
19
 *
20
 * @package   core_customfield
21
 * @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
22
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
23
 */
24
 
25
namespace core_customfield\privacy;
26
 
27
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
28
 
29
use core_customfield\data_controller;
30
use core_customfield\handler;
31
use core_privacy\local\metadata\collection;
32
use core_privacy\local\request\approved_contextlist;
33
use core_privacy\local\request\contextlist;
34
use core_privacy\local\request\writer;
35
use core_privacy\manager;
36
 
37
/**
38
 * Class provider
39
 *
40
 * Customfields API does not directly store userid and does not perform any export or delete functionality by itself
41
 *
42
 * However this class defines several functions that can be utilized by components that use customfields API to
43
 * export/delete user data.
44
 *
45
 * @package core_customfield
46
 * @copyright 2018 David Matamoros <davidmc@moodle.com>
47
 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
48
 */
49
class provider implements
50
        // Customfield store data.
51
        \core_privacy\local\metadata\provider,
52
 
53
        // The customfield subsystem stores data on behalf of other components.
54
        \core_privacy\local\request\subsystem\plugin_provider,
55
        \core_privacy\local\request\shared_userlist_provider  {
56
 
57
    /**
58
     * Return the fields which contain personal data.
59
     *
60
     * @param collection $collection a reference to the collection to use to store the metadata.
61
     * @return collection the updated collection of metadata items.
62
     */
63
    public static function get_metadata(collection $collection): collection {
64
        $collection->add_database_table(
65
            'customfield_data',
66
            [
67
                'fieldid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:fieldid',
68
                'instanceid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:instanceid',
69
                'intvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:intvalue',
70
                'decvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:decvalue',
71
                'shortcharvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:shortcharvalue',
72
                'charvalue' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:charvalue',
73
                'value' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:value',
74
                'valueformat' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:valueformat',
75
                'valuetrust' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:valuetrust',
76
                'timecreated' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:timecreated',
77
                'timemodified' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:timemodified',
78
                'contextid' => 'privacy:metadata:customfield_data:contextid',
79
            ],
80
            'privacy:metadata:customfield_data'
81
        );
82
 
83
        // Link to subplugins.
84
        $collection->add_plugintype_link('customfield', [], 'privacy:metadata:customfieldpluginsummary');
85
 
86
        $collection->link_subsystem('core_files', 'privacy:metadata:filepurpose');
87
 
88
        return $collection;
89
    }
90
 
91
    /**
92
     * Returns contexts that have customfields data
93
     *
94
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::get_contexts_for_userid
95
     * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
96
     * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
97
     *
98
     * @param string $component
99
     * @param string $area
100
     * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
101
     * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
102
     * @param array $params array of named parameters
103
     * @return contextlist
104
     */
105
    public static function get_customfields_data_contexts(string $component, string $area,
106
            string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []): contextlist {
107
 
108
        $sql = "SELECT d.contextid FROM {customfield_category} c
109
            JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
110
            JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest
111
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
112
 
113
        $contextlist = new contextlist();
114
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, self::get_params($component, $area, $params));
115
 
116
        return $contextlist;
117
    }
118
 
119
    /**
120
     * Returns contexts that have customfields configuration (categories and fields)
121
     *
122
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::get_contexts_for_userid in cases when user is
123
     * an owner of the fields configuration
124
     * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subquery for customfield_category->itemid
125
     *
126
     * @param string $component
127
     * @param string $area
128
     * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
129
     * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest subquery
130
     * @return contextlist
131
     */
132
    public static function get_customfields_configuration_contexts(string $component, string $area,
133
            string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []): contextlist {
134
 
135
        $sql = "SELECT c.contextid FROM {customfield_category} c
136
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
137
        $params['component'] = $component;
138
        $params['area'] = $area;
139
 
140
        $contextlist = new contextlist();
141
        $contextlist->add_from_sql($sql, self::get_params($component, $area, $params));
142
 
143
        return $contextlist;
144
 
145
    }
146
 
147
    /**
148
     * Exports customfields data
149
     *
150
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::export_user_data
151
     * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
152
     * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
153
     *
154
     * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
155
     * @param string $component
156
     * @param string $area
157
     * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
158
     * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
159
     * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest and instanceidstest subqueries
160
     * @param array $subcontext subcontext to use in context_writer::export_data, if null (default) the
161
     *     "Custom fields data" will be used;
162
     *     the data id will be appended to the subcontext array.
163
     */
164
    public static function export_customfields_data(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
165
                string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = [],
166
                array $subcontext = null) {
167
        global $DB;
168
 
169
        // This query is very similar to api::get_instances_fields_data() but also works for multiple itemids
170
        // and has a context filter.
171
        list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
172
        $sql = "SELECT d.*, f.type AS fieldtype, f.name as fieldname, f.shortname as fieldshortname, c.itemid
173
            FROM {customfield_category} c
174
            JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
175
            JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest AND d.contextid $contextidstest
176
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest
177
            ORDER BY c.itemid, c.sortorder, f.sortorder";
178
        $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
179
        $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql, $params);
180
 
181
        if ($subcontext === null) {
182
            $subcontext = [get_string('customfielddata', 'core_customfield')];
183
        }
184
 
185
        /** @var handler $handler */
186
        $handler = null;
187
        $fields = null;
188
        foreach ($records as $record) {
189
            if (!$handler || $handler->get_itemid() != $record->itemid) {
190
                $handler = handler::get_handler($component, $area, $record->itemid);
191
                $fields = $handler->get_fields();
192
            }
193
            $field = (object)['type' => $record->fieldtype, 'shortname' => $record->fieldshortname, 'name' => $record->fieldname];
194
            unset($record->itemid, $record->fieldtype, $record->fieldshortname, $record->fieldname);
195
            try {
196
                $field = array_key_exists($record->fieldid, $fields) ? $fields[$record->fieldid] : null;
197
                $data = data_controller::create(0, $record, $field);
198
                self::export_customfield_data($data, array_merge($subcontext, [$record->id]));
199
            } catch (\Exception $e) {
200
                // We store some data that we can not initialise controller for. We still need to export it.
201
                self::export_customfield_data_unknown($record, $field, array_merge($subcontext, [$record->id]));
202
            }
203
        }
204
        $records->close();
205
    }
206
 
207
    /**
208
     * Deletes customfields data
209
     *
210
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_user
211
     * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subqueries for
212
     * customfield_category->itemid and/or customfield_data->instanceid
213
     *
214
     * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
215
     * @param string $component
216
     * @param string $area
217
     * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
218
     * @param string $instanceidstest subquery for selecting customfield_data->instanceid
219
     * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest and instanceidstest subqueries
220
     */
221
    public static function delete_customfields_data(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
222
            string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', string $instanceidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) {
223
        global $DB;
224
 
225
        list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
226
        $sql = "SELECT d.id
227
            FROM {customfield_category} c
228
            JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
229
            JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id AND d.instanceid $instanceidstest AND d.contextid $contextidstest
230
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest";
231
        $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
232
 
233
        self::before_delete_data('IN (' . $sql . ') ', $params);
234
 
235
        $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_data}
236
            WHERE instanceid $instanceidstest
237
            AND contextid $contextidstest
238
            AND fieldid IN (SELECT f.id
239
                FROM {customfield_category} c
240
                JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
241
                WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest)", $params);
242
    }
243
 
244
    /**
245
     * Deletes customfields configuration (categories and fields) and all relevant data
246
     *
247
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_user in cases when user is
248
     * an owner of the fields configuration and it is considered user information (quite unlikely situtation but we never
249
     * know what customfields API can be used for)
250
     *
251
     * Caller needs to transfer the $userid to the select subquery for customfield_category->itemid
252
     *
253
     * @param approved_contextlist $contextlist
254
     * @param string $component
255
     * @param string $area
256
     * @param string $itemidstest subquery for selecting customfield_category->itemid
257
     * @param array $params array of named parameters for itemidstest subquery
258
     */
259
    public static function delete_customfields_configuration(approved_contextlist $contextlist, string $component, string $area,
260
            string $itemidstest = 'IS NOT NULL', array $params = []) {
261
        global $DB;
262
 
263
        list($contextidstest, $contextparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contextlist->get_contextids(), SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfctx');
264
        $params = self::get_params($component, $area, $params) + $contextparams;
265
 
266
        $categoriesids = $DB->get_fieldset_sql("SELECT c.id
267
            FROM {customfield_category} c
268
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea AND c.itemid $itemidstest AND c.contextid $contextidstest",
269
            $params);
270
 
271
        self::delete_categories($contextlist->get_contextids(), $categoriesids);
272
    }
273
 
274
    /**
275
     * Deletes all customfields configuration (categories and fields) and all relevant data for the given category context
276
     *
277
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_all_users_in_context
278
     *
279
     * @param string $component
280
     * @param string $area
281
     * @param \context $context
282
     */
283
    public static function delete_customfields_configuration_for_context(string $component, string $area, \context $context) {
284
        global $DB;
285
        $categoriesids = $DB->get_fieldset_sql("SELECT c.id
286
            FROM {customfield_category} c
287
            JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.id = c.contextid AND ctx.path LIKE :ctxpath
288
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea",
289
            self::get_params($component, $area, ['ctxpath' => $context->path]));
290
 
291
        self::delete_categories([$context->id], $categoriesids);
292
    }
293
 
294
    /**
295
     * Deletes all customfields data for the given context
296
     *
297
     * To be used in implementations of core_user_data_provider::delete_data_for_all_users_in_context
298
     *
299
     * @param string $component
300
     * @param string $area
301
     * @param \context $context
302
     */
303
    public static function delete_customfields_data_for_context(string $component, string $area, \context $context) {
304
        global $DB;
305
 
306
        $sql = "SELECT d.id
307
            FROM {customfield_category} c
308
            JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
309
            JOIN {customfield_data} d ON d.fieldid = f.id
310
            JOIN {context} ctx ON ctx.id = d.contextid AND ctx.path LIKE :ctxpath
311
            WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea";
312
        $params = self::get_params($component, $area, ['ctxpath' => $context->path . '%']);
313
 
314
        self::before_delete_data('IN (' . $sql . ') ', $params);
315
 
316
        $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_data}
317
            WHERE fieldid IN (SELECT f.id
318
                FROM {customfield_category} c
319
                JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.categoryid = c.id
320
                WHERE c.component = :cfcomponent AND c.area = :cfarea)
321
            AND contextid IN (SELECT id FROM {context} WHERE path LIKE :ctxpath)",
322
            $params);
323
    }
324
 
325
    /**
326
     * Checks that $params is an associative array and adds parameters for component and area
327
     *
328
     * @param string $component
329
     * @param string $area
330
     * @param array $params
331
     * @return array
332
     * @throws \coding_exception
333
     */
334
    protected static function get_params(string $component, string $area, array $params): array {
335
        if (!empty($params) && (array_keys($params) === range(0, count($params) - 1))) {
336
            // Argument $params is not an associative array.
337
            throw new \coding_exception('Argument $params must be an associative array!');
338
        }
339
        return $params + ['cfcomponent' => $component, 'cfarea' => $area];
340
    }
341
 
342
    /**
343
     * Delete custom fields categories configurations, all their fields and data
344
     *
345
     * @param array $contextids
346
     * @param array $categoriesids
347
     */
348
    protected static function delete_categories(array $contextids, array $categoriesids) {
349
        global $DB;
350
 
351
        if (!$categoriesids) {
352
            return;
353
        }
354
 
355
        list($categoryidstest, $catparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($categoriesids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED, 'cfcat');
356
        $datasql = "SELECT d.id FROM {customfield_data} d JOIN {customfield_field} f ON f.id = d.fieldid " .
357
            "WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
358
        $fieldsql = "SELECT f.id AS fieldid FROM {customfield_field} f WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
359
 
360
        self::before_delete_data("IN ($datasql)", $catparams);
361
        self::before_delete_fields($categoryidstest, $catparams);
362
 
363
        $DB->execute('DELETE FROM {customfield_data} WHERE fieldid IN (' . $fieldsql . ')', $catparams);
364
        $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_field} WHERE categoryid $categoryidstest", $catparams);
365
        $DB->execute("DELETE FROM {customfield_category} WHERE id $categoryidstest", $catparams);
366
 
367
    }
368
 
369
    /**
370
     * Executes callbacks from the customfield plugins to delete anything related to the data records (usually files)
371
     *
372
     * @param string $dataidstest
373
     * @param array $params
374
     */
375
    protected static function before_delete_data(string $dataidstest, array $params) {
376
        global $DB;
377
        // Find all field types and all contexts for each field type.
378
        $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT ff.type, dd.contextid
379
            FROM {customfield_data} dd
380
            JOIN {customfield_field} ff ON ff.id = dd.fieldid
381
            WHERE dd.id $dataidstest
382
            GROUP BY ff.type, dd.contextid",
383
            $params);
384
 
385
        $fieldtypes = [];
386
        foreach ($records as $record) {
387
            $fieldtypes += [$record->type => []];
388
            $fieldtypes[$record->type][] = $record->contextid;
389
        }
390
        $records->close();
391
 
392
        // Call plugin callbacks to delete data customfield_provider::before_delete_data().
393
        foreach ($fieldtypes as $fieldtype => $contextids) {
394
            $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $fieldtype);
395
            if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
396
                component_class_callback($classname, 'before_delete_data', [$dataidstest, $params, $contextids]);
397
            }
398
        }
399
    }
400
 
401
    /**
402
     * Executes callbacks from the plugins to delete anything related to the fields (usually files)
403
     *
404
     * Also deletes description files
405
     *
406
     * @param string $categoryidstest
407
     * @param array $params
408
     */
409
    protected static function before_delete_fields(string $categoryidstest, array $params) {
410
        global $DB;
411
        // Find all field types and contexts.
412
        $fieldsql = "SELECT f.id AS fieldid FROM {customfield_field} f WHERE f.categoryid $categoryidstest";
413
        $records = $DB->get_recordset_sql("SELECT f.type, c.contextid
414
            FROM {customfield_field} f
415
            JOIN {customfield_category} c ON c.id = f.categoryid
416
            WHERE c.id $categoryidstest",
417
            $params);
418
 
419
        $contexts = [];
420
        $fieldtypes = [];
421
        foreach ($records as $record) {
422
            $contexts[$record->contextid] = $record->contextid;
423
            $fieldtypes += [$record->type => []];
424
            $fieldtypes[$record->type][] = $record->contextid;
425
        }
426
        $records->close();
427
 
428
        // Delete description files.
429
        foreach ($contexts as $contextid) {
430
            get_file_storage()->delete_area_files_select($contextid, 'core_customfield', 'description',
431
                " IN ($fieldsql) ", $params);
432
        }
433
 
434
        // Call plugin callbacks to delete fields customfield_provider::before_delete_fields().
435
        foreach ($fieldtypes as $type => $contextids) {
436
            $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $type);
437
            if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
438
                component_class_callback($classname, 'before_delete_fields',
439
                    [" IN ($fieldsql) ", $params, $contextids]);
440
            }
441
        }
442
        $records->close();
443
    }
444
 
445
    /**
446
     * Exports one instance of custom field data
447
     *
448
     * @param data_controller $data
449
     * @param array $subcontext subcontext to pass to content_writer::export_data
450
     */
451
    public static function export_customfield_data(data_controller $data, array $subcontext) {
452
        $context = $data->get_context();
453
 
454
        $exportdata = $data->to_record();
455
        $exportdata->fieldtype = $data->get_field()->get('type');
456
        $exportdata->fieldshortname = $data->get_field()->get('shortname');
457
        $exportdata->fieldname = $data->get_field()->get_formatted_name();
458
        $exportdata->timecreated = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($exportdata->timecreated);
459
        $exportdata->timemodified = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($exportdata->timemodified);
460
        unset($exportdata->contextid);
461
        // Use the "export_value" by default for the 'value' attribute, however the plugins may override it in their callback.
462
        $exportdata->value = $data->export_value();
463
 
464
        $classname = manager::get_provider_classname_for_component('customfield_' . $data->get_field()->get('type'));
465
        if (class_exists($classname) && is_subclass_of($classname, customfield_provider::class)) {
466
            component_class_callback($classname, 'export_customfield_data', [$data, $exportdata, $subcontext]);
467
        } else {
468
            // Custom field plugin does not implement customfield_provider, just export default value.
469
            writer::with_context($context)->export_data($subcontext, $exportdata);
470
        }
471
    }
472
 
473
    /**
474
     * Export data record of unknown type when we were not able to create instance of data_controller
475
     *
476
     * @param \stdClass $record record from db table {customfield_data}
477
     * @param \stdClass $field field record with at least fields type, shortname, name
478
     * @param array $subcontext
479
     */
480
    protected static function export_customfield_data_unknown(\stdClass $record, \stdClass $field, array $subcontext) {
481
        $context = \context::instance_by_id($record->contextid);
482
 
483
        $record->fieldtype = $field->type;
484
        $record->fieldshortname = $field->shortname;
485
        $record->fieldname = format_string($field->name);
486
        $record->timecreated = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($record->timecreated);
487
        $record->timemodified = \core_privacy\local\request\transform::datetime($record->timemodified);
488
        unset($record->contextid);
489
        $record->value = format_text($record->value, $record->valueformat, [
490
            'context' => $context,
491
            'trusted' => $record->valuetrust,
492
        ]);
493
        writer::with_context($context)->export_data($subcontext, $record);
494
    }
495
}