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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Field controller abstract class
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 *
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 * @package   core_customfield
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 * @copyright 2018 Toni Barbera <toni@moodle.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_customfield;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
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/**
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 * Base class for custom fields controllers
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 *
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 * This class is a wrapper around the persistent field class that allows to define the field
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 * configuration
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 *
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 * Custom field plugins must define a class
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 * \{pluginname}\field_controller extends \core_customfield\field_controller
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 *
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 * @package core_customfield
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 * @copyright 2018 Toni Barbera <toni@moodle.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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abstract class field_controller {
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    /**
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     * Field persistent class
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     *
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     * @var field
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     */
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    protected $field;
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    /**
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     * Category of the field.
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     *
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     * @var category_controller
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     */
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    protected $category;
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    /**
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     * Constructor.
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     *
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     * @param int $id
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     * @param \stdClass|null $record
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     */
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    public function __construct(int $id = 0, \stdClass $record = null) {
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        $this->field = new field($id, $record);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Creates an instance of field_controller
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     *
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     * Parameters $id, $record and $category can complement each other but not conflict.
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     * If $id is not specified, categoryid must be present either in $record or in $category.
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     * If $id is not specified, type must be present in $record
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     *
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     * No DB queries are performed if both $record and $category are specified.
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     *
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     * @param int $id
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     * @param \stdClass|null $record
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     * @param category_controller|null $category
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     * @return field_controller will return the instance of the class from the customfield element plugin
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     * @throws \coding_exception
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     * @throws \moodle_exception
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     */
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    public static function create(int $id, \stdClass $record = null, category_controller $category = null): field_controller {
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        global $DB;
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        if ($id && $record) {
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            // This warning really should be in persistent as well.
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            debugging('Too many parameters, either id need to be specified or a record, but not both.',
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                DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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        }
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        if ($id) {
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            if (!$record = $DB->get_record(field::TABLE, array('id' => $id), '*', IGNORE_MISSING)) {
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                throw new \moodle_exception('fieldnotfound', 'core_customfield');
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            }
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        }
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        if (empty($record->categoryid)) {
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            if (!$category) {
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                throw new \coding_exception('Not enough parameters to initialise field_controller - unknown category');
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            } else {
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                $record->categoryid = $category->get('id');
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            }
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        }
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        if (empty($record->type)) {
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            throw new \coding_exception('Not enough parameters to initialise field_controller - unknown field type');
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        }
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        $type = $record->type;
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        if (!$category) {
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            $category = category_controller::create($record->categoryid);
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        }
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        if ($category->get('id') != $record->categoryid) {
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            throw new \coding_exception('Category of the field does not match category from the parameter');
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        }
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        $customfieldtype = "\\customfield_{$type}\\field_controller";
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        if (!class_exists($customfieldtype) || !is_subclass_of($customfieldtype, self::class)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorfieldtypenotfound', 'core_customfield', '', s($type));
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        }
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        $fieldcontroller = new $customfieldtype(0, $record);
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        $fieldcontroller->category = $category;
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        $category->add_field($fieldcontroller);
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        return $fieldcontroller;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Perform pre-processing of field values, for example those that originate from an external source (e.g. upload course tool)
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     *
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     * Override in plugin classes as necessary
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     *
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     * @param string $value
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    public function parse_value(string $value) {
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        return $value;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the data on the field configuration form
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     *
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     * Plugins can override it
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     *
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     * @param array $data from the add/edit profile field form
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     * @param array $files
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     * @return array associative array of error messages
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     */
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    public function config_form_validation(array $data, $files = array()): array {
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        return array();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent getter parser.
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     *
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     * @param string $property
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    final public function get(string $property) {
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        return $this->field->get($property);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent setter parser.
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     *
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     * @param string $property
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     * @param mixed $value
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     * @return field
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     */
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    final public function set($property, $value) {
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        return $this->field->set($property, $value);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Delete a field and all associated data
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     *
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     * Plugins may override it if it is necessary to delete related data (such as files)
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     *
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     * Not that the delete() method from data_controller is not called here.
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function delete(): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        $DB->delete_records('customfield_data', ['fieldid' => $this->get('id')]);
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        return $this->field->delete();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Save or update the persistent class to database.
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     *
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     * @return void
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     */
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    public function save() {
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        $this->field->save();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent to_record parser.
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     *
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     * @return \stdClass
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     */
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    final public function to_record() {
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        return $this->field->to_record();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the category associated with this field
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     *
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     * @return category_controller
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     */
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    final public function get_category(): category_controller {
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        return $this->category;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get configdata property.
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     *
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     * @param string $property name of the property
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    public function get_configdata_property(string $property) {
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        $configdata = $this->field->get('configdata');
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        if (!isset($configdata[$property])) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        return $configdata[$property];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns a handler for this field
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     *
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     * @return handler
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     */
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    final public function get_handler(): handler {
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        return $this->get_category()->get_handler();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Prepare the field data to set in the configuration form
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     *
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     * Plugin can override if some preprocessing required for editor or filemanager fields
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     *
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     * @param \stdClass $formdata
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     */
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    public function prepare_for_config_form(\stdClass $formdata) {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add specific settings to the field configuration form, for example "default value"
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     *
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     * @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
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     */
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    abstract public function config_form_definition(\MoodleQuickForm $mform);
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    /**
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     * Returns the field name formatted according to configuration context.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_formatted_name(): string {
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        $context = $this->get_handler()->get_configuration_context();
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        return format_string($this->get('name'), true, ['context' => $context]);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does this custom field type support being used as part of the block_myoverview
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     * custom field grouping?
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function supports_course_grouping(): bool {
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * If this field supports course filtering, then this function needs overriding to
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     * return the formatted values for this.
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     * @param array $values the used values that need grouping
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public function course_grouping_format_values($values): array {
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        return [];
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    }
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}