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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Customfield component data controller abstract class
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 *
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 * @package   core_customfield
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 * @copyright 2018 Toni Barbera <toni@moodle.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_customfield;
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use backup_nested_element;
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use core_customfield\output\field_data;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;
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/**
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 * Base class for custom fields data controllers
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 *
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 * This class is a wrapper around the persistent data class that allows to define
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 * how the element behaves in the instance edit forms.
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 *
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 * Custom field plugins must define a class
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 * \{pluginname}\data_controller extends \core_customfield\data_controller
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 *
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 * @package core_customfield
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 * @copyright 2018 Toni Barbera <toni@moodle.com>
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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abstract class data_controller {
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    /**
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     * Data persistent
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     *
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     * @var data
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     */
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    protected $data;
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    /**
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     * Field that this data belongs to.
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     *
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     * @var field_controller
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     */
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    protected $field;
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    /**
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     * data_controller constructor.
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     *
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     * @param int $id
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     * @param \stdClass|null $record
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     */
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    public function __construct(int $id, \stdClass $record) {
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        $this->data = new data($id, $record);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Creates an instance of data_controller
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     *
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     * Parameters $id, $record and $field can complement each other but not conflict.
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     * If $id is not specified, fieldid must be present either in $record or in $field.
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     * If $id is not specified, instanceid must be present in $record
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     *
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     * No DB queries are performed if both $record and $field are specified.
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     * @param int $id
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     * @param \stdClass|null $record
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     * @param field_controller|null $field
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     * @return data_controller
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     * @throws \coding_exception
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     * @throws \moodle_exception
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     */
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    public static function create(int $id, \stdClass $record = null, field_controller $field = null): data_controller {
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        global $DB;
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        if ($id && $record) {
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            // This warning really should be in persistent as well.
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            debugging('Too many parameters, either id need to be specified or a record, but not both.',
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                DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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        }
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        if ($id) {
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            $record = $DB->get_record(data::TABLE, array('id' => $id), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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        } else if (!$record) {
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            $record = new \stdClass();
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        }
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        if (!$field && empty($record->fieldid)) {
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            throw new \coding_exception('Not enough parameters to initialise data_controller - unknown field');
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        }
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        if (!$field) {
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            $field = field_controller::create($record->fieldid);
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        }
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        if (empty($record->fieldid)) {
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            $record->fieldid = $field->get('id');
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        }
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        if ($field->get('id') != $record->fieldid) {
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            throw new \coding_exception('Field id from the record does not match field from the parameter');
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        }
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        $type = $field->get('type');
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        $customfieldtype = "\\customfield_{$type}\\data_controller";
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        if (!class_exists($customfieldtype) || !is_subclass_of($customfieldtype, self::class)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorfieldtypenotfound', 'core_customfield', '', s($type));
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        }
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        $datacontroller = new $customfieldtype(0, $record);
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        $datacontroller->field = $field;
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        return $datacontroller;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the name of the field to be used on HTML forms.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_form_element_name(): string {
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        return 'customfield_' . $this->get_field()->get('shortname');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent getter parser.
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     *
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     * @param string $property
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    final public function get($property) {
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        return $this->data->get($property);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent setter parser.
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     *
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     * @param string $property
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     * @param mixed $value
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     * @return data
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     */
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    final public function set($property, $value) {
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        return $this->data->set($property, $value);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the name of the field in the db table {customfield_data} where the data is stored
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     *
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     * Must be one of the following:
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     *   intvalue - can store integer values, this field is indexed
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     *   decvalue - can store decimal values
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     *   shortcharvalue - can store character values up to 255 characters long, this field is indexed
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     *   charvalue - can store character values up to 1333 characters long, this field is not indexed but
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     *     full text search is faster than on field 'value'
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     *   value - can store character values of unlimited length ("text" field in the db)
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    abstract public function datafield(): string;
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    /**
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     * Delete data. Element can override it if related information needs to be deleted as well (such as files)
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function delete() {
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        return $this->data->delete();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent save parser.
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     *
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     * @return void
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     */
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    public function save() {
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        $this->data->save();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Field associated with this data
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     *
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     * @return field_controller
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     */
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    public function get_field(): field_controller {
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        return $this->field;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Saves the data coming from form
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     *
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     * @param \stdClass $datanew data coming from the form
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     */
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    public function instance_form_save(\stdClass $datanew) {
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        $elementname = $this->get_form_element_name();
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        if (!property_exists($datanew, $elementname)) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $value = $datanew->$elementname;
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        $this->data->set($this->datafield(), $value);
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        $this->data->set('value', $value);
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        $this->save();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Prepares the custom field data related to the object to pass to mform->set_data() and adds them to it
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     *
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     * This function must be called before calling $form->set_data($object);
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     *
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     * @param \stdClass $instance the instance that has custom fields, if 'id' attribute is present the custom
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     *    fields for this instance will be added, otherwise the default values will be added.
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     */
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    public function instance_form_before_set_data(\stdClass $instance) {
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        $instance->{$this->get_form_element_name()} = $this->get_value();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks if the value is empty
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     *
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     * @param mixed $value
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    protected function is_empty($value): bool {
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        if ($this->datafield() === 'value' || $this->datafield() === 'charvalue' || $this->datafield() === 'shortcharvalue') {
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            return '' . $value === '';
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        }
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        return empty($value);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks if the value is unique
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     *
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     * @param mixed $value
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    protected function is_unique($value): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        // Ensure the "value" datafield can be safely compared across all databases.
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        $datafield = $this->datafield();
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        if ($datafield === 'value') {
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            $datafield = $DB->sql_cast_to_char($datafield);
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        }
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        $where = "fieldid = ? AND {$datafield} = ?";
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        $params = [$this->get_field()->get('id'), $value];
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        if ($this->get('id')) {
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            $where .= ' AND id <> ?';
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            $params[] = $this->get('id');
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        }
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        return !$DB->record_exists_select('customfield_data', $where, $params);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Called from instance edit form in validation()
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     *
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     * @param array $data
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     * @param array $files
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     * @return array array of errors
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     */
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    public function instance_form_validation(array $data, array $files): array {
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        $errors = [];
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        $elementname = $this->get_form_element_name();
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        if ($this->get_field()->get_configdata_property('uniquevalues') == 1) {
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            $value = $data[$elementname];
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            if (!$this->is_empty($value) && !$this->is_unique($value)) {
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                $errors[$elementname] = get_string('erroruniquevalues', 'core_customfield');
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            }
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        }
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        return $errors;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Called from instance edit form in definition_after_data()
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     *
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     * @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
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     */
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    public function instance_form_definition_after_data(\MoodleQuickForm $mform) {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Used by handlers to display data on various places.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function display(): string {
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        global $PAGE;
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        $output = $PAGE->get_renderer('core_customfield');
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        return $output->render(new field_data($this));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the default value as it would be stored in the database (not in human-readable format).
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     *
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    abstract public function get_default_value();
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    /**
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     * Returns the value as it is stored in the database or default value if data record is not present
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     *
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     * @return mixed
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     */
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    public function get_value() {
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        if (!$this->get('id')) {
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            return $this->get_default_value();
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        }
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        return $this->get($this->datafield());
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the context of the field
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     *
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     * @return \context
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     */
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    public function get_context(): \context {
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        if ($this->get('contextid')) {
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            return \context::instance_by_id($this->get('contextid'));
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        } else if ($this->get('instanceid')) {
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            return $this->get_field()->get_handler()->get_instance_context($this->get('instanceid'));
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        } else {
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            // Context is not yet known (for example, entity is not yet created).
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            return \context_system::instance();
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add a field to the instance edit form.
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     *
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     * @param \MoodleQuickForm $mform
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     */
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    abstract public function instance_form_definition(\MoodleQuickForm $mform);
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    /**
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     * Returns value in a human-readable format or default value if data record is not present
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     *
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     * This is the default implementation that most likely needs to be overridden
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     *
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     * @return mixed|null value or null if empty
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     */
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    public function export_value() {
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        $value = $this->get_value();
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        if ($this->is_empty($value)) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        if ($this->datafield() === 'intvalue') {
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            return (int)$value;
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        } else if ($this->datafield() === 'decvalue') {
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            return (float)$value;
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        } else if ($this->datafield() === 'value') {
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            return format_text($value, $this->get('valueformat'), [
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                'context' => $this->get_context(),
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                'trusted' => $this->get('valuetrust'),
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            ]);
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        } else {
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            return format_string($value, true, ['context' => $this->get_context()]);
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Callback for backup, allowing custom fields to add additional data to the backup.
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     * It is not an abstract method for backward compatibility reasons.
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     *
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     * @param \backup_nested_element $customfieldelement The custom field element to be backed up.
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     */
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    public function backup_define_structure(backup_nested_element $customfieldelement): void {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Callback for restore, allowing custom fields to restore additional data from the backup.
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     * It is not an abstract method for backward compatibility reasons.
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     *
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     * @param \restore_structure_step $step The restore step instance.
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     * @param int $newid The new ID for the custom field data after restore.
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     * @param int $oldid The original ID of the custom field data before backup.
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     */
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    public function restore_define_structure(\restore_structure_step $step, int $newid, int $oldid): void {
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    }
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    /**
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     * Persistent to_record parser.
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     *
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     * @return \stdClass
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     */
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    final public function to_record() {
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        return $this->data->to_record();
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    }
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}