Proyectos de Subversion Moodle

<?php

// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/

//

// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify

// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by

// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or

// (at your option) any later version.

//

// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,

// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of

// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the

// GNU General Public License for more details.

//

// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License

// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.

/**

 * Library of useful functions

 *

 * @copyright 1999 Martin Dougiamas  http://dougiamas.com

 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later

 * @package core_course

 */

defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die;

use core\di;

use core\hook;

use core_course\external\course_summary_exporter;

use core_courseformat\base as course_format;

use core_courseformat\formatactions;

use core\output\local\action_menu\subpanel as action_menu_subpanel;

require_once($CFG->libdir.'/completionlib.php');

require_once($CFG->libdir.'/filelib.php');

require_once($CFG->libdir.'/datalib.php');

require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/format/lib.php');

define('COURSE_MAX_LOGS_PER_PAGE', 1000);       // Records.

define('COURSE_MAX_RECENT_PERIOD', 172800);     // Two days, in seconds.

/**

 * Number of courses to display when summaries are included.

 * @var int

 * @deprecated since 2.4, use $CFG->courseswithsummarieslimit instead.

 */

define('COURSE_MAX_SUMMARIES_PER_PAGE', 10);

// Max courses in log dropdown before switching to optional.

define('COURSE_MAX_COURSES_PER_DROPDOWN', 1000);

// Max users in log dropdown before switching to optional.

define('COURSE_MAX_USERS_PER_DROPDOWN', 1000);

define('FRONTPAGENEWS', '0');

define('FRONTPAGECATEGORYNAMES', '2');

define('FRONTPAGECATEGORYCOMBO', '4');

define('FRONTPAGEENROLLEDCOURSELIST', '5');

define('FRONTPAGEALLCOURSELIST', '6');

define('FRONTPAGECOURSESEARCH', '7');

// Important! Replaced with $CFG->frontpagecourselimit - maximum number of courses displayed on the frontpage.

define('EXCELROWS', 65535);

define('FIRSTUSEDEXCELROW', 3);

define('MOD_CLASS_ACTIVITY', 0);

define('MOD_CLASS_RESOURCE', 1);

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_ALLINCLUDINGHIDDEN', 'allincludinghidden');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_ALL', 'all');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_PAST', 'past');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_INPROGRESS', 'inprogress');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_FUTURE', 'future');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_SEARCH', 'search');

define('COURSE_FAVOURITES', 'favourites');

define('COURSE_TIMELINE_HIDDEN', 'hidden');

define('COURSE_CUSTOMFIELD', 'customfield');

define('COURSE_DB_QUERY_LIMIT', 1000);

/** Searching for all courses that have no value for the specified custom field. */

define('COURSE_CUSTOMFIELD_EMPTY', -1);

// Course activity chooser footer default display option.

define('COURSE_CHOOSER_FOOTER_NONE', 'hidden');

// Download course content options.

define('DOWNLOAD_COURSE_CONTENT_DISABLED', 0);

define('DOWNLOAD_COURSE_CONTENT_ENABLED', 1);

define('DOWNLOAD_COURSE_CONTENT_SITE_DEFAULT', 2);

function make_log_url($module, $url) {

    switch ($module) {

        case 'course':

            if (strpos($url, 'report/') === 0) {

                // there is only one report type, course reports are deprecated

                $url = "/$url";

                break;

            }

        case 'file':

        case 'login':

        case 'lib':

        case 'admin':

        case 'category':

        case 'mnet course':

            if (strpos($url, '../') === 0) {

                $url = ltrim($url, '.');

            } else {

                $url = "/course/$url";

            }

            break;

        case 'calendar':

            $url = "/calendar/$url";

            break;

        case 'user':

        case 'blog':

            $url = "/$module/$url";

            break;

        case 'upload':

            $url = $url;

            break;

        case 'coursetags':

            $url = '/'.$url;

            break;

        case 'library':

        case '':

            $url = '/';

            break;

        case 'message':

            $url = "/message/$url";

            break;

        case 'notes':

            $url = "/notes/$url";

            break;

        case 'tag':

            $url = "/tag/$url";

            break;

        case 'role':

            $url = '/'.$url;

            break;

        case 'grade':

            $url = "/grade/$url";

            break;

        default:

            $url = "/mod/$module/$url";

            break;

    }

    //now let's sanitise urls - there might be some ugly nasties:-(

    $parts = explode('?', $url);

    $script = array_shift($parts);

    if (strpos($script, 'http') === 0) {

        $script = clean_param($script, PARAM_URL);

    } else {

        $script = clean_param($script, PARAM_PATH);

    }

    $query = '';

    if ($parts) {

        $query = implode('', $parts);

        $query = str_replace('&', '&', $query); // both & and & are stored in db :-|

        $parts = explode('&', $query);

        $eq = urlencode('=');

        foreach ($parts as $key=>$part) {

            $part = urlencode(urldecode($part));

            $part = str_replace($eq, '=', $part);

            $parts[$key] = $part;

        }

        $query = '?'.implode('&', $parts);

    }

    return $script.$query;

}

function build_mnet_logs_array($hostid, $course, $user=0, $date=0, $order="l.time ASC", $limitfrom='', $limitnum='',

                   $modname="", $modid=0, $modaction="", $groupid=0) {

    global $CFG, $DB;

    // It is assumed that $date is the GMT time of midnight for that day,

    // and so the next 86400 seconds worth of logs are printed.

    /// Setup for group handling.

    // TODO: I don't understand group/context/etc. enough to be able to do

    // something interesting with it here

    // What is the context of a remote course?

    /// If the group mode is separate, and this user does not have editing privileges,

    /// then only the user's group can be viewed.

    //if ($course->groupmode == SEPARATEGROUPS and !has_capability('moodle/course:managegroups', context_course::instance($course->id))) {

    //    $groupid = get_current_group($course->id);

    //}

    /// If this course doesn't have groups, no groupid can be specified.

    //else if (!$course->groupmode) {

    //    $groupid = 0;

    //}

    $groupid = 0;

    $joins = array();

    $where = '';

    $qry = "SELECT l.*, u.firstname, u.lastname, u.picture

              FROM {mnet_log} l

               LEFT JOIN {user} u ON l.userid = u.id

              WHERE ";

    $params = array();

    $where .= "l.hostid = :hostid";

    $params['hostid'] = $hostid;

    // TODO: Is 1 really a magic number referring to the sitename?

    if ($course != SITEID || $modid != 0) {

        $where .= " AND l.course=:courseid";

        $params['courseid'] = $course;

    }

    if ($modname) {

        $where .= " AND l.module = :modname";

        $params['modname'] = $modname;

    }

    if ('site_errors' === $modid) {

        $where .= " AND ( l.action='error' OR l.action='infected' )";

    } else if ($modid) {

        //TODO: This assumes that modids are the same across sites... probably

        //not true

        $where .= " AND l.cmid = :modid";

        $params['modid'] = $modid;

    }

    if ($modaction) {

        $firstletter = substr($modaction, 0, 1);

        if ($firstletter == '-') {

            $where .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('l.action', ':modaction', false, true, true);

            $params['modaction'] = '%'.substr($modaction, 1).'%';

        } else {

            $where .= " AND ".$DB->sql_like('l.action', ':modaction', false);

            $params['modaction'] = '%'.$modaction.'%';

        }

    }

    if ($user) {

        $where .= " AND l.userid = :user";

        $params['user'] = $user;

    }

    if ($date) {

        $enddate = $date + 86400;

        $where .= " AND l.time > :date AND l.time < :enddate";

        $params['date'] = $date;

        $params['enddate'] = $enddate;

    }

    $result = array();

    $result['totalcount'] = $DB->count_records_sql("SELECT COUNT('x') FROM {mnet_log} l WHERE $where", $params);

    if(!empty($result['totalcount'])) {

        $where .= " ORDER BY $order";

        $result['logs'] = $DB->get_records_sql("$qry $where", $params, $limitfrom, $limitnum);

    } else {

        $result['logs'] = array();

    }

    return $result;

}

/**

 * Checks the integrity of the course data.

 *

 * In summary - compares course_sections.sequence and course_modules.section.

 *

 * More detailed, checks that:

 * - course_sections.sequence contains each module id not more than once in the course

 * - for each moduleid from course_sections.sequence the field course_modules.section

 *   refers to the same section id (this means course_sections.sequence is more

 *   important if they are different)

 * - ($fullcheck only) each module in the course is present in one of

 *   course_sections.sequence

 * - ($fullcheck only) removes non-existing course modules from section sequences

 *

 * If there are any mismatches, the changes are made and records are updated in DB.

 *

 * Course cache is NOT rebuilt if there are any errors!

 *

 * This function is used each time when course cache is being rebuilt with $fullcheck = false

 * and in CLI script admin/cli/fix_course_sequence.php with $fullcheck = true

 *

 * @param int $courseid id of the course

 * @param array $rawmods result of funciton {@link get_course_mods()} - containst

 *     the list of enabled course modules in the course. Retrieved from DB if not specified.

 *     Argument ignored in cashe of $fullcheck, the list is retrieved form DB anyway.

 * @param array $sections records from course_sections table for this course.

 *     Retrieved from DB if not specified

 * @param bool $fullcheck Will add orphaned modules to their sections and remove non-existing

 *     course modules from sequences. Only to be used in site maintenance mode when we are

 *     sure that another user is not in the middle of the process of moving/removing a module.

 * @param bool $checkonly Only performs the check without updating DB, outputs all errors as debug messages.

 * @return array|false array of messages with found problems. Empty output means everything is ok

 */

function course_integrity_check($courseid, $rawmods = null, $sections = null, $fullcheck = false, $checkonly = false) {

    global $DB;

    $messages = array();

    if ($sections === null) {

        $sections = $DB->get_records('course_sections', array('course' => $courseid), 'section', 'id,section,sequence');

    }

    if ($fullcheck) {

        // Retrieve all records from course_modules regardless of module type visibility.

        $rawmods = $DB->get_records('course_modules', array('course' => $courseid), 'id', 'id,section');

    }

    if ($rawmods === null) {

        $rawmods = get_course_mods($courseid);

    }

    if (!$fullcheck && (empty($sections) || empty($rawmods))) {

        // If either of the arrays is empty, no modules are displayed anyway.

        return true;

    }

    $debuggingprefix = 'Failed integrity check for course ['.$courseid.']. ';

    // First make sure that each module id appears in section sequences only once.

    // If it appears in several section sequences the last section wins.

    // If it appears twice in one section sequence, the first occurence wins.

    $modsection = array();

    foreach ($sections as $sectionid => $section) {

        $sections[$sectionid]->newsequence = $section->sequence;

        if (!empty($section->sequence)) {

            $sequence = explode(",", $section->sequence);

            $sequenceunique = array_unique($sequence);

            if (count($sequenceunique) != count($sequence)) {

                // Some course module id appears in this section sequence more than once.

                ksort($sequenceunique); // Preserve initial order of modules.

                $sequence = array_values($sequenceunique);

                $sections[$sectionid]->newsequence = join(',', $sequence);

                $messages[] = $debuggingprefix.'Sequence for course section ['.

                        $sectionid.'] is "'.$sections[$sectionid]->sequence.'", must be "'.$sections[$sectionid]->newsequence.'"';

            }

            foreach ($sequence as $cmid) {

                if (array_key_exists($cmid, $modsection) && isset($rawmods[$cmid])) {

                    // Some course module id appears to be in more than one section's sequences.

                    $wrongsectionid = $modsection[$cmid];

                    $sections[$wrongsectionid]->newsequence = trim(preg_replace("/,$cmid,/", ',', ','.$sections[$wrongsectionid]->newsequence. ','), ',');

                    $messages[] = $debuggingprefix.'Course module ['.$cmid.'] must be removed from sequence of section ['.

                            $wrongsectionid.'] because it is also present in sequence of section ['.$sectionid.']';

                }

                $modsection[$cmid] = $sectionid;

            }

        }

    }

    // Add orphaned modules to their sections if they exist or to section 0 otherwise.

    if ($fullcheck) {

        foreach ($rawmods as $cmid => $mod) {

            if (!isset($modsection[$cmid])) {

                // This is a module that is not mentioned in course_section.sequence at all.

                // Add it to the section $mod->section or to the last available section.

                if ($mod->section && isset($sections[$mod->section])) {

                    $modsection[$cmid] = $mod->section;

                } else {

                    $firstsection = reset($sections);

                    $modsection[$cmid] = $firstsection->id;

                }

                $sections[$modsection[$cmid]]->newsequence = trim($sections[$modsection[$cmid]]->newsequence.','.$cmid, ',');

                $messages[] = $debuggingprefix.'Course module ['.$cmid.'] is missing from sequence of section ['.

                        $modsection[$cmid].']';

            }

        }

        foreach ($modsection as $cmid => $sectionid) {

            if (!isset($rawmods[$cmid])) {

                // Section $sectionid refers to module id that does not exist.

                $sections[$sectionid]->newsequence = trim(preg_replace("/,$cmid,/", ',', ','.$sections[$sectionid]->newsequence.','), ',');

                $messages[] = $debuggingprefix.'Course module ['.$cmid.

                        '] does not exist but is present in the sequence of section ['.$sectionid.']';

            }

        }

    }

    // Update changed sections.

    if (!$checkonly && !empty($messages)) {

        foreach ($sections as $sectionid => $section) {

            if ($section->newsequence !== $section->sequence) {

                $DB->update_record('course_sections', array('id' => $sectionid, 'sequence' => $section->newsequence));

            }

        }

    }

    // Now make sure that all modules point to the correct sections.

    foreach ($rawmods as $cmid => $mod) {

        if (isset($modsection[$cmid]) && $modsection[$cmid] != $mod->section) {

            if (!$checkonly) {

                $DB->update_record('course_modules', array('id' => $cmid, 'section' => $modsection[$cmid]));

            }

            $messages[] = $debuggingprefix.'Course module ['.$cmid.

                    '] points to section ['.$mod->section.'] instead of ['.$modsection[$cmid].']';

        }

    }

    return $messages;

}

/**

 * Returns an array where the key is the module name (component name without 'mod_')

 * and the value is a lang_string object with a human-readable string.

 *

 * @param bool $plural If true, the function returns the plural forms of the names.

 * @param bool $resetcache If true, the static cache will be reset

 * @return lang_string[] Localised human-readable names of all used modules.

 */

function get_module_types_names($plural = false, $resetcache = false) {

    static $modnames = null;

    global $DB, $CFG;

    if ($modnames === null || empty($modnames[0]) || $resetcache) {

        $modnames = array(0 => array(), 1 => array());

        if ($allmods = $DB->get_records("modules")) {

            foreach ($allmods as $mod) {

                if (file_exists("$CFG->dirroot/mod/$mod->name/lib.php") && $mod->visible) {

                    $modnames[0][$mod->name] = get_string("modulename", "$mod->name", null, true);

                    $modnames[1][$mod->name] = get_string("modulenameplural", "$mod->name", null, true);

                }

            }

        }

    }

    return $modnames[(int)$plural];

}

/**

 * Set highlighted section. Only one section can be highlighted at the time.

 *

 * @param int $courseid course id

 * @param int $marker highlight section with this number, 0 means remove higlightin

 * @return void

 */

function course_set_marker($courseid, $marker) {

    global $DB, $COURSE;

    $DB->set_field("course", "marker", $marker, array('id' => $courseid));

    if ($COURSE && $COURSE->id == $courseid) {

        $COURSE->marker = $marker;

    }

    core_courseformat\base::reset_course_cache($courseid);

    course_modinfo::clear_instance_cache($courseid);

}

/**

 * For a given course section, marks it visible or hidden,

 * and does the same for every activity in that section

 *

 * @param int $courseid course id

 * @param int $sectionnumber The section number to adjust

 * @param int $visibility The new visibility

 * @return array A list of resources which were hidden in the section

 */

function set_section_visible($courseid, $sectionnumber, $visibility) {

    global $DB;

    $resourcestotoggle = array();

    if ($section = $DB->get_record("course_sections", array("course"=>$courseid, "section"=>$sectionnumber))) {

        course_update_section($courseid, $section, array('visible' => $visibility));

        // Determine which modules are visible for AJAX update

        $modules = !empty($section->sequence) ? explode(',', $section->sequence) : array();

        if (!empty($modules)) {

            list($insql, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($modules);

            $select = 'id ' . $insql . ' AND visible = ?';

            array_push($params, $visibility);

            if (!$visibility) {

                $select .= ' AND visibleold = 1';

            }

            $resourcestotoggle = $DB->get_fieldset_select('course_modules', 'id', $select, $params);

        }

    }

    return $resourcestotoggle;

}

/**

 * Return the course category context for the category with id $categoryid, except

 * that if $categoryid is 0, return the system context.

 *

 * @param integer $categoryid a category id or 0.

 * @return context the corresponding context

 */

function get_category_or_system_context($categoryid) {

    if ($categoryid) {

        return context_coursecat::instance($categoryid, IGNORE_MISSING);

    } else {

        return context_system::instance();

    }

}

/**

 * Print the buttons relating to course requests.

 *

 * @param context $context current page context.

 * @deprecated since Moodle 4.0

 * @todo Final deprecation MDL-73976

 */

function print_course_request_buttons($context) {

    global $CFG, $DB, $OUTPUT;

    debugging("print_course_request_buttons() is deprecated. " .

        "This is replaced with the category_action_bar tertiary navigation.", DEBUG_DEVELOPER);

    if (empty($CFG->enablecourserequests)) {

        return;

    }

    if (course_request::can_request($context)) {

        // Print a button to request a new course.

        $params = [];

        if ($context instanceof context_coursecat) {

            $params['category'] = $context->instanceid;

        }

        echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/course/request.php', $params),

            get_string('requestcourse'), 'get');

    }

    /// Print a button to manage pending requests

    if (has_capability('moodle/site:approvecourse', $context)) {

        $disabled = !$DB->record_exists('course_request', array());

        echo $OUTPUT->single_button(new moodle_url('/course/pending.php'), get_string('coursespending'), 'get', array('disabled' => $disabled));

    }

}

/**

 * Does the user have permission to edit things in this category?

 *

 * @param integer $categoryid The id of the category we are showing, or 0 for system context.

 * @return boolean has_any_capability(array(...), ...); in the appropriate context.

 */

function can_edit_in_category($categoryid = 0) {

    $context = get_category_or_system_context($categoryid);

    return has_any_capability(array('moodle/category:manage', 'moodle/course:create'), $context);

}

/// MODULE FUNCTIONS /////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////////

function add_course_module($mod) {

    global $DB;

    $mod->added = time();

    unset($mod->id);

    $cmid = $DB->insert_record("course_modules", $mod);

    rebuild_course_cache($mod->course, true);

    return $cmid;

}

/**

 * Creates a course section and adds it to the specified position

 *

 * @param int|stdClass $courseorid course id or course object

 * @param int $position position to add to, 0 means to the end. If position is greater than

 *        number of existing secitons, the section is added to the end. This will become sectionnum of the

 *        new section. All existing sections at this or bigger position will be shifted down.

 * @param bool $skipcheck the check has already been made and we know that the section with this position does not exist

 * @return stdClass created section object

 */

function course_create_section($courseorid, $position = 0, $skipcheck = false) {

    return formatactions::section($courseorid)->create($position, $skipcheck);

}

/**

 * Creates missing course section(s) and rebuilds course cache

 *

 * @param int|stdClass $courseorid course id or course object

 * @param int|array $sections list of relative section numbers to create

 * @return bool if there were any sections created

 */

function course_create_sections_if_missing($courseorid, $sections) {

    if (!is_array($sections)) {

        $sections = array($sections);

    }

    return formatactions::section($courseorid)->create_if_missing($sections);

}

/**

 * Adds an existing module to the section

 *

 * Updates both tables {course_sections} and {course_modules}

 *

 * Note: This function does not use modinfo PROVIDED that the section you are

 * adding the module to already exists. If the section does not exist, it will

 * build modinfo if necessary and create the section.

 *

 * @param int|stdClass $courseorid course id or course object

 * @param int $cmid id of the module already existing in course_modules table

 * @param int $sectionnum relative number of the section (field course_sections.section)

 *     If section does not exist it will be created

 * @param int|stdClass $beforemod id or object with field id corresponding to the module

 *     before which the module needs to be included. Null for inserting in the

 *     end of the section

 * @return int The course_sections ID where the module is inserted

 */

function course_add_cm_to_section($courseorid, $cmid, $sectionnum, $beforemod = null) {

    global $DB, $COURSE;

    if (is_object($beforemod)) {

        $beforemod = $beforemod->id;

    }

    if (is_object($courseorid)) {

        $courseid = $courseorid->id;

    } else {

        $courseid = $courseorid;

    }

    // Do not try to use modinfo here, there is no guarantee it is valid!

    $section = $DB->get_record('course_sections',

            array('course' => $courseid, 'section' => $sectionnum), '*', IGNORE_MISSING);

    if (!$section) {

        // This function call requires modinfo.

        course_create_sections_if_missing($courseorid, $sectionnum);

        $section = $DB->get_record('course_sections',

                array('course' => $courseid, 'section' => $sectionnum), '*', MUST_EXIST);

    }

    $modarray = explode(",", trim($section->sequence));

    if (empty($section->sequence)) {

        $newsequence = "$cmid";

    } else if ($beforemod && ($key = moodle_array_keys_filter($modarray, $beforemod))) {

        $insertarray = array($cmid, $beforemod);

        array_splice($modarray, $key[0], 1, $insertarray);

        $newsequence = implode(",", $modarray);

    } else {

        $newsequence = "$section->sequence,$cmid";

    }

    $DB->set_field("course_sections", "sequence", $newsequence, array("id" => $section->id));

    $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'section', $section->id, array('id' => $cmid));

    rebuild_course_cache($courseid, true);

    return $section->id;     // Return course_sections ID that was used.

}

/**

 * Change the group mode of a course module.

 *

 * Note: Do not forget to trigger the event \core\event\course_module_updated as it needs

 * to be triggered manually, refer to {@link \core\event\course_module_updated::create_from_cm()}.

 *

 * @param int $id course module ID.

 * @param int $groupmode the new groupmode value.

 * @return bool True if the $groupmode was updated.

 */

function set_coursemodule_groupmode($id, $groupmode) {

    global $DB;

    $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $id), 'id,course,groupmode', MUST_EXIST);

    if ($cm->groupmode != $groupmode) {

        $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'groupmode', $groupmode, array('id' => $cm->id));

        \course_modinfo::purge_course_module_cache($cm->course, $cm->id);

        rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, false, true);

    }

    return ($cm->groupmode != $groupmode);

}

function set_coursemodule_idnumber($id, $idnumber) {

    global $DB;

    $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $id), 'id,course,idnumber', MUST_EXIST);

    if ($cm->idnumber != $idnumber) {

        $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'idnumber', $idnumber, array('id' => $cm->id));

        \course_modinfo::purge_course_module_cache($cm->course, $cm->id);

        rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, false, true);

    }

    return ($cm->idnumber != $idnumber);

}

/**

 * Set downloadcontent value to course module.

 *

 * @param int $id The id of the module.

 * @param bool $downloadcontent Whether the module can be downloaded when download course content is enabled.

 * @return bool True if downloadcontent has been updated, false otherwise.

 */

function set_downloadcontent(int $id, bool $downloadcontent): bool {

    global $DB;

    $cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', ['id' => $id], 'id, course, downloadcontent', MUST_EXIST);

    if ($cm->downloadcontent != $downloadcontent) {

        $DB->set_field('course_modules', 'downloadcontent', $downloadcontent, ['id' => $cm->id]);

        rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, true);

    }

    return ($cm->downloadcontent != $downloadcontent);

}

/**

 * Set the visibility of a module and inherent properties.

 *

 * Note: Do not forget to trigger the event \core\event\course_module_updated as it needs

 * to be triggered manually, refer to {@link \core\event\course_module_updated::create_from_cm()}.

 *

 * From 2.4 the parameter $prevstateoverrides has been removed, the logic it triggered

 * has been moved to {@link set_section_visible()} which was the only place from which

 * the parameter was used.

 *

 * If $rebuildcache is set to false, the calling code is responsible for ensuring the cache is purged

 * and rebuilt as appropriate. Consider using this if set_coursemodule_visible is called multiple times

 * (e.g. in a loop).

 *

 * @param int $id of the module

 * @param int $visible state of the module

 * @param int $visibleoncoursepage state of the module on the course page

 * @param bool $rebuildcache If true (default), perform a partial cache purge and rebuild.

 * @return bool false when the module was not found, true otherwise

 */

function set_coursemodule_visible($id, $visible, $visibleoncoursepage = 1, bool $rebuildcache = true) {

    global $DB, $CFG;

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');

    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/calendar/lib.php');

    if (!$cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id'=>$id))) {

        return false;

    }

    // Create events and propagate visibility to associated grade items if the value has changed.

    // Only do this if it's changed to avoid accidently overwriting manual showing/hiding of student grades.

    if ($cm->visible == $visible && $cm->visibleoncoursepage == $visibleoncoursepage) {

        return true;

    }

    if (!$modulename = $DB->get_field('modules', 'name', array('id'=>$cm->module))) {

        return false;

    }

    if (($cm->visible != $visible) &&

            ($events = $DB->get_records('event', array('instance' => $cm->instance, 'modulename' => $modulename)))) {

        foreach($events as $event) {

            if ($visible) {

                $event = new calendar_event($event);

                $event->toggle_visibility(true);

            } else {

                $event = new calendar_event($event);

                $event->toggle_visibility(false);

            }

        }

    }

    // Updating visible and visibleold to keep them in sync. Only changing a section visibility will

    // affect visibleold to allow for an original visibility restore. See set_section_visible().

    $cminfo = new stdClass();

    $cminfo->id = $id;

    $cminfo->visible = $visible;

    $cminfo->visibleoncoursepage = $visibleoncoursepage;

    $cminfo->visibleold = $visible;

    $DB->update_record('course_modules', $cminfo);

    // Hide the associated grade items so the teacher doesn't also have to go to the gradebook and hide them there.

    // Note that this must be done after updating the row in course_modules, in case

    // the modules grade_item_update function needs to access $cm->visible.

    if ($cm->visible != $visible &&

            plugin_supports('mod', $modulename, FEATURE_CONTROLS_GRADE_VISIBILITY) &&

            component_callback_exists('mod_' . $modulename, 'grade_item_update')) {

        $instance = $DB->get_record($modulename, array('id' => $cm->instance), '*', MUST_EXIST);

        component_callback('mod_' . $modulename, 'grade_item_update', array($instance));

    } else if ($cm->visible != $visible) {

        $grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('itemtype'=>'mod', 'itemmodule'=>$modulename, 'iteminstance'=>$cm->instance, 'courseid'=>$cm->course));

        if ($grade_items) {

            foreach ($grade_items as $grade_item) {

                $grade_item->set_hidden(!$visible);

            }

        }

    }

    if ($rebuildcache) {

        \course_modinfo::purge_course_module_cache($cm->course, $cm->id);

        rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, false, true);

    }

    return true;

}

/**

 * Changes the course module name

 *

 * @param int $cmid course module id

 * @param string $name new value for a name

 * @return bool whether a change was made

 */

function set_coursemodule_name($cmid, $name) {

    $coursecontext = context_module::instance($cmid)->get_course_context();

    return formatactions::cm($coursecontext->instanceid)->rename($cmid, $name);

}

/**

 * This function will handle the whole deletion process of a module. This includes calling

 * the modules delete_instance function, deleting files, events, grades, conditional data,

 * the data in the course_module and course_sections table and adding a module deletion

 * event to the DB.

 *

 * @param int $cmid the course module id

 * @param bool $async whether or not to try to delete the module using an adhoc task. Async also depends on a plugin hook.

 * @throws moodle_exception

 * @since Moodle 2.5

 */

function course_delete_module($cmid, $async = false) {

    // Check the 'course_module_background_deletion_recommended' hook first.

    // Only use asynchronous deletion if at least one plugin returns true and if async deletion has been requested.

    // Both are checked because plugins should not be allowed to dictate the deletion behaviour, only support/decline it.

    // It's up to plugins to handle things like whether or not they are enabled.

    if ($async && $pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('course_module_background_deletion_recommended')) {

        foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {

            foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {

                if ($pluginfunction()) {

                    return course_module_flag_for_async_deletion($cmid);

                }

            }

        }

    }

    global $CFG, $DB;

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/questionlib.php');

    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');

    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/calendar/lib.php');

    // Get the course module.

    if (!$cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $cmid))) {

        return true;

    }

    // Get the module context.

    $modcontext = context_module::instance($cm->id);

    // Get the course module name.

    $modulename = $DB->get_field('modules', 'name', array('id' => $cm->module), MUST_EXIST);

    // Get the file location of the delete_instance function for this module.

    $modlib = "$CFG->dirroot/mod/$modulename/lib.php";

    // Include the file required to call the delete_instance function for this module.

    if (file_exists($modlib)) {

        require_once($modlib);

    } else {

        throw new moodle_exception('cannotdeletemodulemissinglib', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete this module as the file mod/$modulename/lib.php is missing.");

    }

    $deleteinstancefunction = $modulename . '_delete_instance';

    // Ensure the delete_instance function exists for this module.

    if (!function_exists($deleteinstancefunction)) {

        throw new moodle_exception('cannotdeletemodulemissingfunc', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete this module as the function {$modulename}_delete_instance is missing in mod/$modulename/lib.php.");

    }

    // Allow plugins to use this course module before we completely delete it.

    if ($pluginsfunction = get_plugins_with_function('pre_course_module_delete')) {

        foreach ($pluginsfunction as $plugintype => $plugins) {

            foreach ($plugins as $pluginfunction) {

                $pluginfunction($cm);

            }

        }

    }

    // Call the delete_instance function, if it returns false throw an exception.

    if (!$deleteinstancefunction($cm->instance)) {

        throw new moodle_exception('cannotdeletemoduleinstance', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete the module $modulename (instance).");

    }

    question_delete_activity($cm);

    // Remove all module files in case modules forget to do that.

    $fs = get_file_storage();

    $fs->delete_area_files($modcontext->id);

    // Delete events from calendar.

    if ($events = $DB->get_records('event', array('instance' => $cm->instance, 'modulename' => $modulename))) {

        $coursecontext = context_course::instance($cm->course);

        foreach($events as $event) {

            $event->context = $coursecontext;

            $calendarevent = calendar_event::load($event);

            $calendarevent->delete();

        }

    }

    // Delete grade items, outcome items and grades attached to modules.

    if ($grade_items = grade_item::fetch_all(array('itemtype' => 'mod', 'itemmodule' => $modulename,

                                                   'iteminstance' => $cm->instance, 'courseid' => $cm->course))) {

        foreach ($grade_items as $grade_item) {

            $grade_item->delete('moddelete');

        }

    }

    // Delete associated blogs and blog tag instances.

    blog_remove_associations_for_module($modcontext->id);

    // Delete completion and availability data; it is better to do this even if the

    // features are not turned on, in case they were turned on previously (these will be

    // very quick on an empty table).

    $DB->delete_records('course_modules_completion', array('coursemoduleid' => $cm->id));

    $DB->delete_records('course_modules_viewed', ['coursemoduleid' => $cm->id]);

    $DB->delete_records('course_completion_criteria', array('moduleinstance' => $cm->id,

                                                            'course' => $cm->course,

                                                            'criteriatype' => COMPLETION_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY));

    // Delete all tag instances associated with the instance of this module.

    core_tag_tag::delete_instances('mod_' . $modulename, null, $modcontext->id);

    core_tag_tag::remove_all_item_tags('core', 'course_modules', $cm->id);

    // Notify the competency subsystem.

    \core_competency\api::hook_course_module_deleted($cm);

    // Delete the context.

    context_helper::delete_instance(CONTEXT_MODULE, $cm->id);

    // Delete the module from the course_modules table.

    $DB->delete_records('course_modules', array('id' => $cm->id));

    // Delete module from that section.

    if (!delete_mod_from_section($cm->id, $cm->section)) {

        throw new moodle_exception('cannotdeletemodulefromsection', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete the module $modulename (instance) from section.");

    }

    // Trigger event for course module delete action.

    $event = \core\event\course_module_deleted::create(array(

        'courseid' => $cm->course,

        'context'  => $modcontext,

        'objectid' => $cm->id,

        'other'    => array(

            'modulename'   => $modulename,

            'instanceid'   => $cm->instance,

        )

    ));

    $event->add_record_snapshot('course_modules', $cm);

    $event->trigger();

    \course_modinfo::purge_course_module_cache($cm->course, $cm->id);

    rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, false, true);

}

/**

 * Schedule a course module for deletion in the background using an adhoc task.

 *

 * This method should not be called directly. Instead, please use course_delete_module($cmid, true), to denote async deletion.

 * The real deletion of the module is handled by the task, which calls 'course_delete_module($cmid)'.

 *

 * @param int $cmid the course module id.

 * @return ?bool whether the module was successfully scheduled for deletion.

 * @throws \moodle_exception

 */

function course_module_flag_for_async_deletion($cmid) {

    global $CFG, $DB, $USER;

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/gradelib.php');

    require_once($CFG->libdir.'/questionlib.php');

    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/blog/lib.php');

    require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/calendar/lib.php');

    // Get the course module.

    if (!$cm = $DB->get_record('course_modules', array('id' => $cmid))) {

        return true;

    }

    // We need to be reasonably certain the deletion is going to succeed before we background the process.

    // Make the necessary delete_instance checks, etc. before proceeding further. Throw exceptions if required.

    // Get the course module name.

    $modulename = $DB->get_field('modules', 'name', array('id' => $cm->module), MUST_EXIST);

    // Get the file location of the delete_instance function for this module.

    $modlib = "$CFG->dirroot/mod/$modulename/lib.php";

    // Include the file required to call the delete_instance function for this module.

    if (file_exists($modlib)) {

        require_once($modlib);

    } else {

        throw new \moodle_exception('cannotdeletemodulemissinglib', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete this module as the file mod/$modulename/lib.php is missing.");

    }

    $deleteinstancefunction = $modulename . '_delete_instance';

    // Ensure the delete_instance function exists for this module.

    if (!function_exists($deleteinstancefunction)) {

        throw new \moodle_exception('cannotdeletemodulemissingfunc', '', '', null,

            "Cannot delete this module as the function {$modulename}_delete_instance is missing in mod/$modulename/lib.php.");

    }

    // We are going to defer the deletion as we can't be sure how long the module's pre_delete code will run for.

    $cm->deletioninprogress = '1';

    $DB->update_record('course_modules', $cm);

    // Create an adhoc task for the deletion of the course module. The task takes an array of course modules for removal.

    $removaltask = new \core_course\task\course_delete_modules();

    $removaltask->set_custom_data(array(

        'cms' => array($cm),

        'userid' => $USER->id,

        'realuserid' => \core\session\manager::get_realuser()->id

    ));

    // Queue the task for the next run.

    \core\task\manager::queue_adhoc_task($removaltask);

    // Reset the course cache to hide the module.

    rebuild_course_cache($cm->course, true);

}

/**

 * Checks whether the given course has any course modules scheduled for adhoc deletion.

 *

 * @param int $courseid the id of the course.

 * @param bool $onlygradable whether to check only gradable modules or all modules.

 * @return bool true if the course contains any modules pending deletion, false otherwise.

 */

function course_modules_pending_deletion(int $courseid, bool $onlygradable = false): bool {

    if (empty($courseid)) {

        return false;

    }

    if ($onlygradable) {

        // Fetch modules with grade items.

        if (!$coursegradeitems = grade_item::fetch_all(['itemtype' => 'mod', 'courseid' => $courseid])) {

            // Return early when there is none.

            return false;

        }

    }

    $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($courseid);

    foreach ($modinfo->get_cms() as $module) {

        if ($module->deletioninprogress == '1') {