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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains class core_course_list_element
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @subpackage course
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 * @copyright  2018 Marina Glancy
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Class to store information about one course in a list of courses
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 *
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 * Not all information may be retrieved when object is created but
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 * it will be retrieved on demand when appropriate property or method is
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 * called.
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 *
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 * Instances of this class are usually returned by functions
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 * {@link core_course_category::search_courses()}
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 * and
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 * {@link core_course_category::get_courses()}
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 *
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 * @property-read int $id
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 * @property-read int $category Category ID
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 * @property-read int $sortorder
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 * @property-read string $fullname
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 * @property-read string $shortname
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 * @property-read string $idnumber
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 * @property-read string $summary Course summary. Field is present if core_course_category::get_courses()
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 *     was called with option 'summary'. Otherwise will be retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $summaryformat Summary format. Field is present if core_course_category::get_courses()
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 *     was called with option 'summary'. Otherwise will be retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read string $format Course format. Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $showgrades Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $newsitems Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $startdate
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 * @property-read int $enddate
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 * @property-read int $marker Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $maxbytes Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $legacyfiles Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $showreports Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $visible
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 * @property-read int $visibleold Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $groupmode Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $groupmodeforce Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $defaultgroupingid Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read string $lang Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read string $theme Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $timecreated Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $timemodified Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $requested Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $enablecompletion Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $completionnotify Retrieved from DB on first request
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 * @property-read int $cacherev
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @subpackage course
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 * @copyright  2013 Marina Glancy
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class core_course_list_element implements IteratorAggregate {
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    /** @var stdClass record retrieved from DB, may have additional calculated property such as managers and hassummary */
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    protected $record;
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    /** @var array array of course contacts - stores result of call to get_course_contacts() */
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    protected $coursecontacts;
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    /** @var bool true if the current user can access the course, false otherwise. */
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    protected $canaccess = null;
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    /**
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     * Creates an instance of the class from record
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     *
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     * @param stdClass $record except fields from course table it may contain
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     *     field hassummary indicating that summary field is not empty.
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     *     Also it is recommended to have context fields here ready for
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     *     context preloading
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     */
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    public function __construct(stdClass $record) {
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        context_helper::preload_from_record($record);
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        $this->record = new stdClass();
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        foreach ($record as $key => $value) {
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            $this->record->$key = $value;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Indicates if the course has non-empty summary field
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function has_summary() {
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        if (isset($this->record->hassummary)) {
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            return !empty($this->record->hassummary);
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        }
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        if (!isset($this->record->summary)) {
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            // We need to retrieve summary.
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            $this->__get('summary');
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        }
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        return !empty($this->record->summary);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Indicates if the course have course contacts to display
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function has_course_contacts() {
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        if (!isset($this->record->managers)) {
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            $courses = array($this->id => &$this->record);
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            core_course_category::preload_course_contacts($courses);
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        }
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        return !empty($this->record->managers);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of course contacts (usually teachers) to display in course link
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     *
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     * Roles to display are set up in $CFG->coursecontact
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     *
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     * The result is the list of users where user id is the key and the value
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     * is an array with elements:
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     *  - 'user' - object containing basic user information
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     *  - 'role' - object containing basic role information (id, name, shortname, coursealias)
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     *  - 'rolename' => role_get_name($role, $context, ROLENAME_ALIAS)
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     *  - 'username' => fullname($user, $canviewfullnames)
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     *
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     * @return array
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     */
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    public function get_course_contacts() {
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        global $CFG;
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        if (empty($CFG->coursecontact)) {
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            // No roles are configured to be displayed as course contacts.
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            return array();
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        }
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        if (!$this->has_course_contacts()) {
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            // No course contacts exist.
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            return array();
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        }
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160
        if ($this->coursecontacts === null) {
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            $this->coursecontacts = array();
162
 
163
            $context = context_course::instance($this->id);
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165
            $canviewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context);
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167
            $displayall = get_config('core', 'coursecontactduplicates');
168
 
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            foreach ($this->record->managers as $ruser) {
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                $processed = array_key_exists($ruser->id, $this->coursecontacts);
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                if (!$displayall && $processed) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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175
                $role = (object)[
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                        'id'          => $ruser->roleid,
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                        'name'        => $ruser->rolename,
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                        'shortname'   => $ruser->roleshortname,
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                        'coursealias' => $ruser->rolecoursealias,
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                ];
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                $role->displayname = role_get_name($role, $context, ROLENAME_ALIAS);
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183
                if (!$processed) {
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                    $user = username_load_fields_from_object((object)[], $ruser, null, ['id', 'username']);
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                    $this->coursecontacts[$ruser->id] = [
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                            'user'     => $user,
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                            'username' => fullname($user, $canviewfullnames),
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                            // List of all roles.
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                            'roles'    => [],
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192
                            // Primary role of this user.
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                            'role'     => $role,
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                            'rolename' => $role->displayname,
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                    ];
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                }
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                $this->coursecontacts[$ruser->id]['roles'][$ruser->roleid] = $role;
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            }
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        }
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        return $this->coursecontacts;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns custom fields data for this course
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     *
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     * @return \core_customfield\data_controller[]
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     */
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    public function get_custom_fields(): array {
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        if (!isset($this->record->customfields)) {
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            $this->record->customfields = \core_course\customfield\course_handler::create()->get_instance_data($this->id);
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        }
212
        return $this->record->customfields;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does this course have custom fields
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function has_custom_fields(): bool {
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        $customfields = $this->get_custom_fields();
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        return !empty($customfields);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks if course has any associated overview files
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     *
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function has_course_overviewfiles() {
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        global $CFG;
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        if (empty($CFG->courseoverviewfileslimit)) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $fs = get_file_storage();
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        $context = context_course::instance($this->id);
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        return !$fs->is_area_empty($context->id, 'course', 'overviewfiles');
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    }
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240
    /**
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     * Returns all course overview files
242
     *
243
     * @return array array of stored_file objects
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     */
245
    public function get_course_overviewfiles() {
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        global $CFG;
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        if (empty($CFG->courseoverviewfileslimit)) {
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            return array();
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        }
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        require_once($CFG->libdir. '/filestorage/file_storage.php');
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        require_once($CFG->dirroot. '/course/lib.php');
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        $fs = get_file_storage();
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        $context = context_course::instance($this->id);
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        $files = $fs->get_area_files($context->id, 'course', 'overviewfiles', false, 'filename', false);
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        if (count($files)) {
256
            $overviewfilesoptions = course_overviewfiles_options($this->id);
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            $acceptedtypes = $overviewfilesoptions['accepted_types'];
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            if ($acceptedtypes !== '*') {
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                // Filter only files with allowed extensions.
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                require_once($CFG->libdir. '/filelib.php');
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                foreach ($files as $key => $file) {
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                    if (!file_extension_in_typegroup($file->get_filename(), $acceptedtypes)) {
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                        unset($files[$key]);
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            if (count($files) > $CFG->courseoverviewfileslimit) {
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                // Return no more than $CFG->courseoverviewfileslimit files.
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                $files = array_slice($files, 0, $CFG->courseoverviewfileslimit, true);
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            }
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        }
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        return $files;
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    }
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275
    /**
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     * Magic method to check if property is set
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     *
278
     * @param string $name
279
     * @return bool
280
     */
281
    public function __isset($name) {
282
        return isset($this->record->$name);
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    }
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285
    /**
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     * Magic method to get a course property
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     *
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     * Returns any field from table course (retrieves it from DB if it was not retrieved before)
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     *
290
     * @param string $name
291
     * @return mixed
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     */
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    public function __get($name) {
294
        global $DB;
295
        if (property_exists($this->record, $name)) {
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            return $this->record->$name;
297
        } else if ($name === 'summary' || $name === 'summaryformat') {
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            // Retrieve fields summary and summaryformat together because they are most likely to be used together.
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            $record = $DB->get_record('course', array('id' => $this->record->id), 'summary, summaryformat', MUST_EXIST);
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            $this->record->summary = $record->summary;
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            $this->record->summaryformat = $record->summaryformat;
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            return $this->record->$name;
303
        } else if (array_key_exists($name, $DB->get_columns('course'))) {
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            // Another field from table 'course' that was not retrieved.
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            $this->record->$name = $DB->get_field('course', $name, array('id' => $this->record->id), MUST_EXIST);
306
            return $this->record->$name;
307
        }
308
        debugging('Invalid course property accessed! '.$name);
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        return null;
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    }
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312
    /**
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     * All properties are read only, sorry.
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     *
315
     * @param string $name
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     */
317
    public function __unset($name) {
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        debugging('Can not unset '.get_class($this).' instance properties!');
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    }
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321
    /**
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     * Magic setter method, we do not want anybody to modify properties from the outside
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     *
324
     * @param string $name
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     * @param mixed $value
326
     */
327
    public function __set($name, $value) {
328
        debugging('Can not change '.get_class($this).' instance properties!');
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    }
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331
    /**
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     * Create an iterator because magic vars can't be seen by 'foreach'.
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     * Exclude context fields
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     *
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     * Implementing method from interface IteratorAggregate
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     *
337
     * @return ArrayIterator
338
     */
339
    public function getIterator(): Traversable {
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        $ret = array('id' => $this->record->id);
341
        foreach ($this->record as $property => $value) {
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            $ret[$property] = $value;
343
        }
344
        return new ArrayIterator($ret);
345
    }
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347
    /**
348
     * Returns the name of this course as it should be displayed within a list.
349
     * @return string
350
     */
351
    public function get_formatted_name() {
352
        return format_string(
353
            get_course_display_name_for_list($this),
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            true,
355
            ['context' => $this->get_context()],
356
        );
357
    }
358
 
359
    /**
360
     * Returns the formatted fullname for this course.
361
     * @return string
362
     */
363
    public function get_formatted_fullname() {
364
        return format_string(
365
            $this->__get('fullname'),
366
            true,
367
            ['context' => $this->get_context()],
368
        );
369
    }
370
 
371
    /**
372
     * Returns the formatted shortname for this course.
373
     * @return string
374
     */
375
    public function get_formatted_shortname() {
376
        return format_string(
377
            $this->__get('shortname'),
378
            true,
379
            ['context' => $this->get_context()],
380
        );
381
    }
382
 
383
    /**
384
     * Returns true if the current user can access this course.
385
     * @return bool
386
     */
387
    public function can_access() {
388
        if ($this->canaccess === null) {
389
            $this->canaccess = can_access_course($this->record);
390
        }
391
        return $this->canaccess;
392
    }
393
 
394
    /**
395
     * Returns true if the user can edit this courses settings.
396
     *
397
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
398
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
399
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
400
     *
401
     * @return bool
402
     */
403
    public function can_edit() {
404
        return has_capability('moodle/course:update', $this->get_context());
405
    }
406
 
407
    /**
408
     * Returns true if the user can change the visibility of this course.
409
     *
410
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
411
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
412
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
413
     *
414
     * @return bool
415
     */
416
    public function can_change_visibility() {
417
        // You must be able to both hide a course and view the hidden course.
418
        return has_all_capabilities(array('moodle/course:visibility', 'moodle/course:viewhiddencourses'),
419
            $this->get_context());
420
    }
421
 
422
    /**
423
     * Returns the context for this course.
424
     * @return context_course
425
     */
426
    public function get_context() {
427
        return context_course::instance($this->__get('id'));
428
    }
429
 
430
    /**
431
     * Returns true if the current user can review enrolments for this course.
432
     *
433
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
434
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
435
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
436
     *
437
     * @return bool
438
     */
439
    public function can_review_enrolments() {
440
        return has_capability('moodle/course:enrolreview', $this->get_context());
441
    }
442
 
443
    /**
444
     * Returns true if the current user can delete this course.
445
     *
446
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
447
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
448
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
449
     *
450
     * @return bool
451
     */
452
    public function can_delete() {
453
        return can_delete_course($this->id);
454
    }
455
 
456
    /**
457
     * Returns true if the current user can backup this course.
458
     *
459
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
460
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
461
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
462
     *
463
     * @return bool
464
     */
465
    public function can_backup() {
466
        return has_capability('moodle/backup:backupcourse', $this->get_context());
467
    }
468
 
469
    /**
470
     * Returns true if the current user can restore this course.
471
     *
472
     * Note: this function does not check that the current user can access the course.
473
     * To do that please call require_login with the course, or if not possible call
474
     * {@link core_course_list_element::can_access()}
475
     *
476
     * @return bool
477
     */
478
    public function can_restore() {
479
        return has_capability('moodle/restore:restorecourse', $this->get_context());
480
    }
481
}