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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Potential cognitive depth indicator.
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 *
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 * @package   core_course
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 * @copyright 2017 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_course\analytics\indicator;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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use \core_analytics\local\indicator\community_of_inquiry_activity;
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/**
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 * Potential cognitive depth indicator.
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 *
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 * It extends linear instead of discrete as there is a linear relation between
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 * the different cognitive levels activities can reach.
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 *
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 * @package   core_course
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 * @copyright 2017 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class potential_cognitive_depth extends \core_analytics\local\indicator\linear {
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    /**
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     * get_name
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     *
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     * @return \lang_string
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     */
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    public static function get_name(): \lang_string {
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        return new \lang_string('indicator:potentialcognitive', 'moodle');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Specify the required data to process this indicator.
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     *
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     * @return string[]
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     */
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    public static function required_sample_data() {
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        // We require course because, although this indicator can also work with course_modules we can't
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        // calculate anything without the course.
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        return array('course');
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    }
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    /**
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     * calculate_sample
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     *
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     * @throws \coding_exception
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     * @param int $sampleid
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     * @param string $sampleorigin
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     * @param int|false $notusedstarttime
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     * @param int|false $notusedendtime
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     * @return float
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     */
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    public function calculate_sample($sampleid, $sampleorigin, $notusedstarttime = false, $notusedendtime = false) {
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        if ($sampleorigin === 'course_modules') {
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            $cm = $this->retrieve('course_modules', $sampleid);
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            $cminfo = \cm_info::create($cm);
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            $cognitivedepthindicator = $this->get_cognitive_indicator($cminfo->modname);
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            $potentiallevel = $cognitivedepthindicator->get_cognitive_depth_level($cminfo);
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            if ($potentiallevel > community_of_inquiry_activity::MAX_COGNITIVE_LEVEL) {
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                throw new \coding_exception('Maximum cognitive depth level is ' .
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                    community_of_inquiry_activity::MAX_COGNITIVE_LEVEL . ', ' . $potentiallevel . ' provided by ' .
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                        get_class($this));
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            }
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        } else {
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            $course = $this->retrieve('course', $sampleid);
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            $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
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            $cms = $modinfo->get_cms();
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            if (!$cms) {
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                return self::get_min_value();
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            }
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            $potentiallevel = 0;
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            foreach ($cms as $cm) {
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                if (!$cognitivedepthindicator = $this->get_cognitive_indicator($cm->modname)) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                $level = $cognitivedepthindicator->get_cognitive_depth_level($cm);
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                if ($level > community_of_inquiry_activity::MAX_COGNITIVE_LEVEL) {
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                    throw new \coding_exception('Maximum cognitive depth level is ' .
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                        community_of_inquiry_activity::MAX_COGNITIVE_LEVEL . ', ' . $level . ' provided by ' . get_class($this));
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                }
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                if ($level > $potentiallevel) {
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                    $potentiallevel = $level;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        // Values from -1 to 1 range split in 5 parts (the max cognitive depth level).
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        // Note that we divide by 4 because we start from -1.
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        $levelscore = round((self::get_max_value() - self::get_min_value()) / 4, 2);
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        // We substract $levelscore because we want to start from the lower score and there is no cognitive depth level 0.
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        return self::get_min_value() + ($levelscore * $potentiallevel) - $levelscore;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the cognitive depth class of this indicator.
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     *
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     * @param string $modname
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     * @return \core_analytics\local\indicator\base|false
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     */
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    protected function get_cognitive_indicator($modname) {
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        $indicators = \core_analytics\manager::get_all_indicators();
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        foreach ($indicators as $indicator) {
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            if ($indicator instanceof community_of_inquiry_activity &&
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                    $indicator->get_indicator_type() === community_of_inquiry_activity::INDICATOR_COGNITIVE &&
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                    $indicator->get_activity_type() === $modname) {
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                return $indicator;
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            }
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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}