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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Content bank class
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 *
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 * @package    core_contentbank
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 * @copyright  2020 Amaia Anabitarte <amaia@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_contentbank;
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use core_plugin_manager;
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use stored_file;
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use context;
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/**
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 * Content bank class
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 *
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 * @package    core_contentbank
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 * @copyright  2020 Amaia Anabitarte <amaia@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class contentbank {
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    /** @var array All the context levels allowed in the content bank */
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    private const ALLOWED_CONTEXT_LEVELS = [CONTEXT_SYSTEM, CONTEXT_COURSECAT, CONTEXT_COURSE];
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    /** @var array Enabled content types. */
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    private $enabledcontenttypes = null;
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    /**
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     * Obtains the list of core_contentbank_content objects currently active.
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     *
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     * The list does not include players which are disabled.
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     *
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     * @return string[] Array of contentbank contenttypes.
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     */
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    public function get_enabled_content_types(): array {
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        if (!is_null($this->enabledcontenttypes)) {
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            return $this->enabledcontenttypes;
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        }
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        $enabledtypes = \core\plugininfo\contenttype::get_enabled_plugins();
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        $types = [];
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        foreach ($enabledtypes as $name) {
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            $contenttypeclassname = "\\contenttype_$name\\contenttype";
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            $contentclassname = "\\contenttype_$name\\content";
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            if (class_exists($contenttypeclassname) && class_exists($contentclassname)) {
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                $types[$contenttypeclassname] = $name;
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            }
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        }
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        return $this->enabledcontenttypes = $types;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Obtains an array of supported extensions by active plugins.
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     *
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     * @return array The array with all the extensions supported and the supporting plugin names.
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     */
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    public function load_all_supported_extensions(): array {
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        $extensionscache = \cache::make('core', 'contentbank_enabled_extensions');
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        $supportedextensions = $extensionscache->get('enabled_extensions');
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        if ($supportedextensions === false) {
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            // Load all enabled extensions.
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            $supportedextensions = [];
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            foreach ($this->get_enabled_content_types() as $type) {
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                $classname = "\\contenttype_$type\\contenttype";
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                $contenttype = new $classname;
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                if ($contenttype->is_feature_supported($contenttype::CAN_UPLOAD)) {
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                    $extensions = $contenttype->get_manageable_extensions();
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                    foreach ($extensions as $extension) {
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                        if (array_key_exists($extension, $supportedextensions)) {
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                            $supportedextensions[$extension][] = $type;
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                        } else {
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                            $supportedextensions[$extension] = [$type];
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                        }
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            $extensionscache->set('enabled_extensions', $supportedextensions);
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        }
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        return $supportedextensions;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Obtains an array of supported extensions in the given context.
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     *
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     * @param context $context Optional context to check (default null)
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     * @return array The array with all the extensions supported and the supporting plugin names.
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     */
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    public function load_context_supported_extensions(context $context = null): array {
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        $extensionscache = \cache::make('core', 'contentbank_context_extensions');
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        $contextextensions = $extensionscache->get($context->id);
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        if ($contextextensions === false) {
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            $contextextensions = [];
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            $supportedextensions = $this->load_all_supported_extensions();
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            foreach ($supportedextensions as $extension => $types) {
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                foreach ($types as $type) {
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                    $classname = "\\contenttype_$type\\contenttype";
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                    $contenttype = new $classname($context);
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                    if ($contenttype->can_upload()) {
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                        $contextextensions[$extension] = $type;
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                        break;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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            $extensionscache->set($context->id, $contextextensions);
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        }
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        return $contextextensions;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Obtains a string with all supported extensions by active plugins.
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     * Mainly to use as filepicker options parameter.
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     *
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     * @param context $context   Optional context to check (default null)
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     * @return string A string with all the extensions supported.
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     */
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    public function get_supported_extensions_as_string(context $context = null) {
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        $supported = $this->load_context_supported_extensions($context);
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        $extensions = array_keys($supported);
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        return implode(',', $extensions);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the file extension for a file.
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     *
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     * @param  string $filename The name of the file
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     * @return string The extension of the file
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     */
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    public function get_extension(string $filename) {
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        $dot = strrpos($filename, '.');
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        if ($dot === false) {
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            return '';
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        }
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        return strtolower(substr($filename, $dot));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the first content bank plugin supports a file extension.
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     *
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     * @param string $extension Content file extension
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     * @param context $context $context     Optional context to check (default null)
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     * @return string contenttype name supports the file extension or null if the extension is not supported by any allowed plugin.
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     */
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    public function get_extension_supporter(string $extension, context $context = null): ?string {
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        $supporters = $this->load_context_supported_extensions($context);
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        if (array_key_exists($extension, $supporters)) {
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            return $supporters[$extension];
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        }
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        return null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Find the contents with %$search% in the contextid defined.
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     * If contextid and search are empty, all contents are returned.
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     * In all the cases, only the contents for the enabled contentbank-type plugins are returned.
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     * No content-type permissions are validated here. It is the caller responsability to check that the user can access to them.
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     * The only validation done here is, for each content, a call to the method $content->is_view_allowed().
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     *
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     * @param  string|null $search Optional string to search (for now it will search only into the name).
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     * @param  int $contextid Optional contextid to search.
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     * @param  array $contenttypenames Optional array with the list of content-type names to search.
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     * @return array The contents for the enabled contentbank-type plugins having $search as name and placed in $contextid.
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     */
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    public function search_contents(?string $search = null, ?int $contextid = 0, ?array $contenttypenames = null): array {
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        global $DB;
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        $contents = [];
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        // Get only contents for enabled content-type plugins.
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        $contenttypes = [];
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        $enabledcontenttypes = $this->get_enabled_content_types();
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        foreach ($enabledcontenttypes as $contenttypename) {
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            if (empty($contenttypenames) || in_array($contenttypename, $contenttypenames)) {
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                $contenttypes[] = "contenttype_$contenttypename";
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            }
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        }
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196
        if (empty($contenttypes)) {
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            // Early return if there are no content-type plugins enabled.
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            return $contents;
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        }
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        list($sqlcontenttypes, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($contenttypes, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
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        $sql = " contenttype $sqlcontenttypes ";
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        // Filter contents on this context (if defined).
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        if (!empty($contextid)) {
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            $params['contextid'] = $contextid;
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            $sql .= ' AND contextid = :contextid ';
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        }
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        // Search for contents having this string (if defined).
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        if (!empty($search)) {
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            $sql .= ' AND ' . $DB->sql_like('name', ':name', false, false);
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            $params['name'] = '%' . $DB->sql_like_escape($search) . '%';
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        }
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        $records = $DB->get_records_select('contentbank_content', $sql, $params, 'name ASC');
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        foreach ($records as $record) {
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            $content = $this->get_content_from_id($record->id);
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            if ($content->is_view_allowed()) {
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                $contents[] = $content;
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            }
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        }
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        return $contents;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return all the context where a user has all the given capabilities.
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     *
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     * @param  string $capability The capability the user needs to have.
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     * @param  int|null $userid Optional userid. $USER by default.
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     * @return array Array of the courses and course categories where the user has the given capability.
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     */
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    public function get_contexts_with_capabilities_by_user($capability = 'moodle/contentbank:access', $userid = null): array {
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        global $USER;
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238
        if (!$userid) {
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            $userid = $USER->id;
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        }
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        $categoriescache = \cache::make('core', 'contentbank_allowed_categories');
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        $coursescache = \cache::make('core', 'contentbank_allowed_courses');
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        $categories = $categoriescache->get($userid);
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        $courses = $coursescache->get($userid);
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        if ($categories === false || $courses === false) {
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            list($categories, $courses) = get_user_capability_contexts($capability, true, $userid, true,
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                'fullname, ctxlevel, ctxinstance, ctxid', 'name, ctxlevel, ctxinstance, ctxid', 'fullname', 'name');
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            $categoriescache->set($userid, $categories);
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            $coursescache->set($userid, $courses);
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        }
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        return [$categories, $courses];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create content from a file information.
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     *
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     * @param \context $context Context where to upload the file and content.
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     * @param int $userid Id of the user uploading the file.
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     * @param stored_file $file The file to get information from
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     * @return content
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     */
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    public function create_content_from_file(\context $context, int $userid, stored_file $file): ?content {
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        global $USER;
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        if (empty($userid)) {
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            $userid = $USER->id;
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        }
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        // Get the contenttype to manage given file's extension.
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        $filename = $file->get_filename();
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        $extension = $this->get_extension($filename);
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        $plugin = $this->get_extension_supporter($extension, $context);
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        $classname = '\\contenttype_'.$plugin.'\\contenttype';
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        $record = new \stdClass();
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        $record->name = $filename;
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        $record->usercreated = $userid;
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        $contentype = new $classname($context);
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        $content = $contentype->upload_content($file, $record);
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        $event = \core\event\contentbank_content_uploaded::create_from_record($content->get_content());
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        $event->trigger();
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        return $content;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Delete content bank content by context.
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     *
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     * @param context $context The context to delete content from.
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public function delete_contents(context $context): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        $result = true;
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        $records = $DB->get_records('contentbank_content', ['contextid' => $context->id]);
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        foreach ($records as $record) {
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            $content = $this->get_content_from_id($record->id);
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            $contenttype = $content->get_content_type_instance();
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            if (!$contenttype->delete_content($content)) {
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                $result = false;
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            }
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Move content bank content from a context to another.
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     *
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     * @param context $from The context to get content from.
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     * @param context $to The context to move content to.
312
     * @return bool
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     */
314
    public function move_contents(context $from, context $to): bool {
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        global $DB;
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        $result = true;
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        $records = $DB->get_records('contentbank_content', ['contextid' => $from->id]);
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        foreach ($records as $record) {
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            $content = $this->get_content_from_id($record->id);
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            $contenttype = $content->get_content_type_instance();
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            if (!$contenttype->move_content($content, $to)) {
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                $result = false;
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            }
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the list of content types that have the requested feature.
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     *
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     * @param string $feature Feature code e.g CAN_UPLOAD.
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     * @param null|\context $context Optional context to check the permission to use the feature.
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     * @param bool $enabled Whether check only the enabled content types or all of them.
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     *
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     * @return string[] List of content types where the user has permission to access the feature.
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     */
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    public function get_contenttypes_with_capability_feature(string $feature, \context $context = null, bool $enabled = true): array {
339
        $contenttypes = [];
340
        // Check enabled content types or all of them.
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        if ($enabled) {
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            $contenttypestocheck = $this->get_enabled_content_types();
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        } else {
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            $plugins = core_plugin_manager::instance()->get_plugins_of_type('contenttype');
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            foreach ($plugins as $plugin) {
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                $contenttypeclassname = "\\{$plugin->type}_{$plugin->name}\\contenttype";
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                $contenttypestocheck[$contenttypeclassname] = $plugin->name;
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            }
349
        }
350
 
351
        foreach ($contenttypestocheck as $classname => $name) {
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            $contenttype = new $classname($context);
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            // The method names that check the features permissions must follow the pattern can_feature.
354
            if ($contenttype->{"can_$feature"}()) {
355
                $contenttypes[$classname] = $name;
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            }
357
        }
358
 
359
        return $contenttypes;
360
    }
361
 
362
    /**
363
     * Return a content class form a content id.
364
     *
365
     * @throws coding_exception if the ID is not valid or some class does no exists
366
     * @param int $id the content id
367
     * @return content the content class instance
368
     */
369
    public function get_content_from_id(int $id): content {
370
        global $DB;
371
        $record = $DB->get_record('contentbank_content', ['id' => $id], '*', MUST_EXIST);
372
        $contentclass = "\\$record->contenttype\\content";
373
        return new $contentclass($record);
374
    }
375
 
376
    /**
377
     * Whether the context is allowed.
378
     *
379
     * @param context $context Context to check.
380
     * @return bool
381
     */
382
    public function is_context_allowed(context $context): bool {
383
        return in_array($context->contextlevel, self::ALLOWED_CONTEXT_LEVELS);
384
    }
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}