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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Class for user_competency_course persistence.
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 *
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 * @package    core_competency
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 * @copyright  2016 Jun Pataleta
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_competency;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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use context_course;
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use context_user;
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use lang_string;
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/**
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 * Class for loading/storing user_competency_course from the DB.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2016 Jun Pataleta
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class user_competency_course extends persistent {
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    /** Table name for user_competency persistency */
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    const TABLE = 'competency_usercompcourse';
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    /**
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     * Return the definition of the properties of this model.
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     *
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     * @return array
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     */
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    protected static function define_properties() {
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        return array(
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            'userid' => array(
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                'type' => PARAM_INT,
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            ),
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            'courseid' => array(
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                'type' => PARAM_INT
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            ),
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            'competencyid' => array(
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                'type' => PARAM_INT,
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            ),
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            'proficiency' => array(
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                'type' => PARAM_BOOL,
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                'default' => null,
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                'null' => NULL_ALLOWED,
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            ),
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            'grade' => array(
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                'type' => PARAM_INT,
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                'default' => null,
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                'null' => NULL_ALLOWED,
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            ),
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the competency Object.
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     *
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     * @return competency Competency Object
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     */
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    public function get_competency() {
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        return new competency($this->get('competencyid'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the context.
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     *
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     * @return context The context.
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     */
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    public function get_context() {
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        return context_user::instance($this->get('userid'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create a new user_competency_course object.
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     *
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     * Note, this is intended to be used to create a blank relation, for instance when
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     * the record was not found in the database. This does not save the model.
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     *
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     * @param  int $userid The user ID.
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     * @param  int $competencyid The competency ID.
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     * @param  int $courseid The course ID.
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     * @return \core_competency\user_competency_course
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     */
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    public static function create_relation($userid, $competencyid, $courseid) {
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        $data = new \stdClass();
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        $data->userid = $userid;
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        $data->competencyid = $competencyid;
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        $data->courseid = $courseid;
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        $relation = new user_competency_course(0, $data);
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        return $relation;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the user ID.
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     *
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     * @param int $value The value.
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     * @return true|lang_string
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     */
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    protected function validate_userid($value) {
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        global $DB;
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        if (!$DB->record_exists('user', array('id' => $value))) {
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            return new lang_string('invaliduserid', 'error');
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the competency ID.
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     *
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     * @param int $value The value.
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     * @return true|lang_string
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     */
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    protected function validate_competencyid($value) {
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        if (!competency::record_exists($value)) {
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            return new lang_string('errornocompetency', 'core_competency', $value);
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate course ID.
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     *
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     * @param int $value The course ID.
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     * @return true|lang_string
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     */
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    protected function validate_courseid($value) {
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        if (!context_course::instance($value, IGNORE_MISSING)) {
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            return new lang_string('errorinvalidcourse', 'core_competency', $value);
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the proficiency.
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     *
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     * @param int $value The value.
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     * @return true|lang_string
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     */
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    protected function validate_proficiency($value) {
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        $grade = $this->get('grade');
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        if ($grade !== null && $value === null) {
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            // We must set a proficiency when we set a grade.
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            return new lang_string('invaliddata', 'error');
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        } else if ($grade === null && $value !== null) {
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            // We must not set a proficiency when we don't set a grade.
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            return new lang_string('invaliddata', 'error');
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Validate the grade.
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     *
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     * @param int $value The value.
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     * @return true|lang_string
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     */
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    protected function validate_grade($value) {
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        if ($value !== null) {
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            if ($value <= 0) {
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                return new lang_string('invalidgrade', 'core_competency');
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            }
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            // TODO MDL-52243 Use a core method to validate the grade_scale item.
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            // Check if grade exist in the scale item values.
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            $competency = $this->get_competency();
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            if (!array_key_exists($value - 1 , $competency->get_scale()->scale_items)) {
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                return new lang_string('invalidgrade', 'core_competency');
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            }
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get multiple user_competency_course for a user.
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     *
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     * @param  int $userid
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     * @param  int $courseid
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     * @param  array  $competenciesorids Limit search to those competencies, or competency IDs.
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     * @return \core_competency\user_competency_course[]
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     */
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    public static function get_multiple($userid, $courseid, array $competenciesorids = null) {
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        global $DB;
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        $params = array();
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        $params['userid'] = $userid;
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        $params['courseid'] = $courseid;
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        $sql = '1 = 1';
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        if (!empty($competenciesorids)) {
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            $test = reset($competenciesorids);
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            if (is_number($test)) {
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                $ids = $competenciesorids;
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            } else {
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                $ids = array();
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                foreach ($competenciesorids as $comp) {
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                    $ids[] = $comp->get('id');
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                }
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            }
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            list($insql, $inparams) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($ids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
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            $params += $inparams;
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            $sql = "competencyid $insql";
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        }
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        // Order by ID to prevent random ordering.
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        return self::get_records_select("userid = :userid AND courseid = :courseid AND $sql", $params, 'id ASC');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Count the proficient competencies in this course for one user.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid The course id
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     * @param int $userid The user id
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public static function count_proficient_competencies($courseid, $userid) {
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        global $DB;
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        $sql = 'SELECT COUNT(comp.id)
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                  FROM {' . self::TABLE . '} usercoursecomp
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                  JOIN {' . course_competency::TABLE . '} cc
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                    ON usercoursecomp.competencyid = cc.competencyid AND cc.courseid = usercoursecomp.courseid
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                  JOIN {' . competency::TABLE . '} comp
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                    ON usercoursecomp.competencyid = comp.id
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                 WHERE usercoursecomp.courseid = ? AND usercoursecomp.userid = ? AND usercoursecomp.proficiency = ?';
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        $params = array($courseid, $userid, true);
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        $results = $DB->count_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        return $results;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the list of competencies that were completed the least times in a course.
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     *
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     * @param int $courseid
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     * @param int $skip The number of competencies to skip
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     * @param int $limit The max number of competencies to return
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     * @return competency[]
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     */
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    public static function get_least_proficient_competencies_for_course($courseid, $skip = 0, $limit = 0) {
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        global $DB;
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        $fields = competency::get_sql_fields('c', 'c_');
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        $params = array('courseid' => $courseid);
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        $sql = 'SELECT ' . $fields . '
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                  FROM (SELECT cc.competencyid, SUM(COALESCE(ucc.proficiency, 0)) AS timesproficient
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                          FROM {' . course_competency::TABLE . '} cc
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                     LEFT JOIN {' . self::TABLE . '} ucc
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                                ON ucc.competencyid = cc.competencyid
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                               AND ucc.courseid = cc.courseid
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                         WHERE cc.courseid = :courseid
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                      GROUP BY cc.competencyid
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                     ) p
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                  JOIN {' . competency::TABLE . '} c
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                    ON c.id = p.competencyid
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              ORDER BY p.timesproficient ASC, c.id DESC';
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        $results = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params, $skip, $limit);
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        $comps = array();
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        foreach ($results as $r) {
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            $c = competency::extract_record($r, 'c_');
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            $comps[] = new competency(0, $c);
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        }
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        return $comps;
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    }
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}