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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * The core cache API.
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 *
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 * Pretty much just includes the mandatory classes and contains the misc classes that arn't worth separating into individual files.
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 *
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 * This file is part of Moodle's cache API, affectionately called MUC.
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 * It contains the components that are requried in order to use caching.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   cache
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 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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// Include the required classes.
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/interfaces.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/config.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/helper.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/factory.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/loaders.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/store.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/cache/classes/definition.php');
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/**
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 * A cached object wrapper.
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 *
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 * This class gets used when the data is an object that has implemented the cacheable_object interface.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   cache
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 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class cache_cached_object {
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    /**
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     * The class of the cacheable object
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     * @var string
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     */
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    protected $class;
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    /**
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     * The data returned by the cacheable_object prepare_to_cache method.
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     * @var mixed
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     */
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    protected $data;
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    /**
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     * Constructs a cached object wrapper.
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     * @param cacheable_object $obj
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     */
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    public function __construct(cacheable_object $obj) {
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        $this->class = get_class($obj);
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        $this->data = $obj->prepare_to_cache();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Restores the data as an instance of the cacheable_object class.
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     * @return object
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     */
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    public function restore_object() {
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        $class = $this->class;
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        return $class::wake_from_cache($this->data);
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * A wrapper class used to handle ttl when the cache store doesn't natively support it.
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 *
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 * This class is exactly why you should use event driving invalidation of cache data rather than relying on ttl.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   cache
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 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class cache_ttl_wrapper {
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    /**
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     * The data being stored.
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     * @var mixed
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     */
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    public $data;
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    /**
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     * When the cache data expires as a timestamp.
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     * @var int
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     */
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    public $expires;
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    /**
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     * Constructs a ttl cache wrapper.
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     *
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     * @param mixed $data
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     * @param int $ttl The time to live in seconds.
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     */
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    public function __construct($data, $ttl) {
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        $this->data = $data;
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        $this->expires = cache::now() + (int)$ttl;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns true if the data has expired.
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     * @return int
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     */
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    public function has_expired() {
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        return ($this->expires < cache::now());
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * A cache exception class. Just allows people to catch cache exceptions.
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @category   cache
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 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class cache_exception extends moodle_exception {
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    /**
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     * Constructs a new exception
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     *
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     * @param string $errorcode
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     * @param string $module
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     * @param string $link
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     * @param mixed $a
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     * @param mixed $debuginfo
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     */
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    public function __construct($errorcode, $module = 'cache', $link = '', $a = null, $debuginfo = null) {
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        // This may appear like a useless override but you will notice that we have set a MUCH more useful default for $module.
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        parent::__construct($errorcode, $module, $link, $a, $debuginfo);
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    }
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}
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/**
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 * An array of cacheable objects.
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 *
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 * This class allows a developer to create an array of cacheable objects and store that.
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 * The cache API doesn't check items within an array to see whether they are cacheable. Such a check would be very costly to both
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 * arrays using cacheable object and those that don't.
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 * Instead the developer must explicitly use a cacheable_object_array instance.
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 *
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 * The following is one example of how this class can be used.
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 * <code>
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 * $data = array();
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('one');
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('two');
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('three');
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 * $cache->set(new cacheable_object_array($data));
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 * </code>
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 * Another example would be
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 * <code>
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 * $data = new cacheable_object_array();
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('one');
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('two');
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 * $data[] = new cacheable_object('three');
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 * $cache->set($data);
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 * </code>
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 *
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 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class cacheable_object_array extends ArrayObject implements cacheable_object {
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    /**
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     * Constructs a new array object instance.
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     * @param array $items
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     */
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    final public function __construct(array $items = array()) {
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        parent::__construct($items, ArrayObject::STD_PROP_LIST);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the data to cache for this object.
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     *
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     * @return array An array of cache_cached_object instances.
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     * @throws coding_exception
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     */
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    final public function prepare_to_cache() {
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        $result = array();
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        foreach ($this as $key => $value) {
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            if ($value instanceof cacheable_object) {
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                $value = new cache_cached_object($value);
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            } else {
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                throw new coding_exception('Only cacheable_object instances can be added to a cacheable_array');
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            }
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            $result[$key] = $value;
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        }
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the cacheable_object_array that was originally sent to the cache.
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     *
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     * @param array $data
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     * @return cacheable_object_array
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     * @throws coding_exception
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     */
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    final public static function wake_from_cache($data) {
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        if (!is_array($data)) {
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            throw new coding_exception('Invalid data type when reviving cacheable_array data');
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        }
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        $result = array();
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        foreach ($data as $key => $value) {
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            $result[$key] = $value->restore_object();
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        }
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        $class = __CLASS__;
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        return new $class($result);
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    }
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}