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<?php
2
// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
3
//
4
// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
5
// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
6
// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
7
// (at your option) any later version.
8
//
9
// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
10
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
11
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
12
// GNU General Public License for more details.
13
//
14
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
15
// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
16
 
17
/**
18
 * Cache configuration reader
19
 *
20
 * This file is part of Moodle's cache API, affectionately called MUC.
21
 * It contains the components that are requried in order to use caching.
22
 *
23
 * @package    core
24
 * @category   cache
25
 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
26
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
27
 */
28
 
29
defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
30
 
31
/**
32
 * Cache configuration reader.
33
 *
34
 * This class is used to interact with the cache's configuration.
35
 * The configuration is stored in the Moodle data directory.
36
 *
37
 * @package    core
38
 * @category   cache
39
 * @copyright  2012 Sam Hemelryk
40
 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
41
 */
42
class cache_config {
43
 
44
    /**
45
     * The configured stores
46
     * @var array
47
     */
48
    protected $configstores = array();
49
 
50
    /**
51
     * The configured mode mappings
52
     * @var array
53
     */
54
    protected $configmodemappings = array();
55
 
56
    /**
57
     * The configured definitions as picked up from cache.php files
58
     * @var array
59
     */
60
    protected $configdefinitions = array();
61
 
62
    /**
63
     * The definition mappings that have been configured.
64
     * @var array
65
     */
66
    protected $configdefinitionmappings = array();
67
 
68
    /**
69
     * An array of configured cache lock instances.
70
     * @var array
71
     */
72
    protected $configlocks = array();
73
 
74
    /**
75
     * The site identifier used when the cache config was last saved.
76
     * @var string
77
     */
78
    protected $siteidentifier = null;
79
 
80
    /**
81
     * Please use cache_config::instance to get an instance of the cache config that is ready to be used.
82
     */
83
    public function __construct() {
84
        // Nothing to do here but look pretty.
85
    }
86
 
87
    /**
88
     * Gets an instance of the cache_configuration class.
89
     *
90
     * @return cache_config
91
     */
92
    public static function instance() {
93
        $factory = cache_factory::instance();
94
        return $factory->create_config_instance();
95
    }
96
 
97
    /**
98
     * Checks if the configuration file exists.
99
     *
100
     * @return bool True if it exists
101
     */
102
    public static function config_file_exists() {
103
        // Allow for late static binding by using static.
104
        return file_exists(static::get_config_file_path());
105
    }
106
 
107
    /**
108
     * Returns the expected path to the configuration file.
109
     *
110
     * @return string The absolute path
111
     */
112
    protected static function get_config_file_path() {
113
        global $CFG;
114
        if (!empty($CFG->altcacheconfigpath)) {
115
            $path = $CFG->altcacheconfigpath;
116
            if (is_dir($path) && is_writable($path)) {
117
                // Its a writable directory, thats fine.
118
                return $path.'/cacheconfig.php';
119
            } else if (is_writable(dirname($path)) && (!file_exists($path) || is_writable($path))) {
120
                // Its a file, either it doesn't exist and the directory is writable or the file exists and is writable.
121
                return $path;
122
            }
123
        }
124
        // Return the default location within dataroot.
125
        return $CFG->dataroot.'/muc/config.php';
126
    }
127
 
128
    /**
129
     * Loads the configuration file and parses its contents into the expected structure.
130
     *
131
     * @param array|false $configuration Can be used to force a configuration. Should only be used when truly required.
132
     * @return boolean
133
     */
134
    public function load($configuration = false) {
135
        global $CFG;
136
 
137
        if ($configuration === false) {
138
            $configuration = $this->include_configuration();
139
        }
140
 
141
        $this->configstores = array();
142
        $this->configdefinitions = array();
143
        $this->configlocks = array();
144
        $this->configmodemappings = array();
145
        $this->configdefinitionmappings = array();
146
 
147
        $siteidentifier = 'unknown';
148
        if (array_key_exists('siteidentifier', $configuration)) {
149
            $siteidentifier = $configuration['siteidentifier'];
150
        }
151
        $this->siteidentifier = $siteidentifier;
152
 
153
        // Filter the lock instances.
154
        $defaultlock = null;
155
        foreach ($configuration['locks'] as $conf) {
156
            if (!is_array($conf)) {
157
                // Something is very wrong here.
158
                continue;
159
            }
160
            if (!array_key_exists('name', $conf)) {
161
                // Not a valid definition configuration.
162
                continue;
163
            }
164
            $name = $conf['name'];
165
            if (array_key_exists($name, $this->configlocks)) {
166
                debugging('Duplicate cache lock detected. This should never happen.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
167
                continue;
168
            }
169
            $conf['default'] = (!empty($conf['default']));
170
            if ($defaultlock === null || $conf['default']) {
171
                $defaultlock = $name;
172
            }
173
            $this->configlocks[$name] = $conf;
174
        }
175
 
176
        // Filter the stores.
177
        $availableplugins = cache_helper::early_get_cache_plugins();
178
        foreach ($configuration['stores'] as $store) {
179
            if (!is_array($store) || !array_key_exists('name', $store) || !array_key_exists('plugin', $store)) {
180
                // Not a valid instance configuration.
181
                debugging('Invalid cache store in config. Missing name or plugin.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
182
                continue;
183
            }
184
            $plugin = $store['plugin'];
185
            $class = 'cachestore_'.$plugin;
186
            $exists = array_key_exists($plugin, $availableplugins);
187
            if (!$exists) {
188
                // Not a valid plugin, or has been uninstalled, just skip it an carry on.
189
                debugging('Invalid cache store in config. Not an available plugin.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
190
                continue;
191
            }
192
            $file = $CFG->dirroot.'/cache/stores/'.$plugin.'/lib.php';
193
            if (!class_exists($class) && file_exists($file)) {
194
                require_once($file);
195
            }
196
            if (!class_exists($class)) {
197
                continue;
198
            }
199
            if (!array_key_exists('cache_store', class_parents($class))) {
200
                continue;
201
            }
202
            if (!array_key_exists('configuration', $store) || !is_array($store['configuration'])) {
203
                $store['configuration'] = array();
204
            }
205
            $store['class'] = $class;
206
            $store['default'] = !empty($store['default']);
207
            if (!array_key_exists('lock', $store) || !array_key_exists($store['lock'], $this->configlocks)) {
208
                $store['lock'] = $defaultlock;
209
            }
210
 
211
            $this->configstores[$store['name']] = $store;
212
        }
213
 
214
        // Filter the definitions.
215
        foreach ($configuration['definitions'] as $id => $conf) {
216
            if (!is_array($conf)) {
217
                // Something is very wrong here.
218
                continue;
219
            }
220
            if (!array_key_exists('mode', $conf) || !array_key_exists('component', $conf) || !array_key_exists('area', $conf)) {
221
                // Not a valid definition configuration.
222
                continue;
223
            }
224
            if (array_key_exists($id, $this->configdefinitions)) {
225
                debugging('Duplicate cache definition detected. This should never happen.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
226
                continue;
227
            }
228
            $conf['mode'] = (int)$conf['mode'];
229
            if ($conf['mode'] < cache_store::MODE_APPLICATION || $conf['mode'] > cache_store::MODE_REQUEST) {
230
                // Invalid cache mode used for the definition.
231
                continue;
232
            }
233
            if ($conf['mode'] === cache_store::MODE_SESSION || $conf['mode'] === cache_store::MODE_REQUEST) {
234
                // We force this for session and request caches.
235
                // They are only allowed to use the default as we don't want people changing them.
236
                $conf['sharingoptions'] = cache_definition::SHARING_DEFAULT;
237
                $conf['selectedsharingoption'] = cache_definition::SHARING_DEFAULT;
238
                $conf['userinputsharingkey'] = '';
239
            } else {
240
                // Default the sharing option as it was added for 2.5.
241
                // This can be removed sometime after 2.5 is the minimum version someone can upgrade from.
242
                if (!isset($conf['sharingoptions'])) {
243
                    $conf['sharingoptions'] = cache_definition::SHARING_DEFAULTOPTIONS;
244
                }
245
                // Default the selected sharing option as it was added for 2.5.
246
                // This can be removed sometime after 2.5 is the minimum version someone can upgrade from.
247
                if (!isset($conf['selectedsharingoption'])) {
248
                    $conf['selectedsharingoption'] = cache_definition::SHARING_DEFAULT;
249
                }
250
                // Default the user input sharing key as it was added for 2.5.
251
                // This can be removed sometime after 2.5 is the minimum version someone can upgrade from.
252
                if (!isset($conf['userinputsharingkey'])) {
253
                    $conf['userinputsharingkey'] = '';
254
                }
255
            }
256
            $this->configdefinitions[$id] = $conf;
257
        }
258
 
259
        // Filter the mode mappings.
260
        foreach ($configuration['modemappings'] as $mapping) {
261
            if (!is_array($mapping) || !array_key_exists('mode', $mapping) || !array_key_exists('store', $mapping)) {
262
                // Not a valid mapping configuration.
263
                debugging('A cache mode mapping entry is invalid.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
264
                continue;
265
            }
266
            if (!array_key_exists($mapping['store'], $this->configstores)) {
267
                // Mapped array instance doesn't exist.
268
                debugging('A cache mode mapping exists for a mode or store that does not exist.', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
269
                continue;
270
            }
271
            $mapping['mode'] = (int)$mapping['mode'];
272
            if ($mapping['mode'] < 0 || $mapping['mode'] > 4) {
273
                // Invalid cache type used for the mapping.
274
                continue;
275
            }
276
            if (!array_key_exists('sort', $mapping)) {
277
                $mapping['sort'] = 0;
278
            }
279
            $this->configmodemappings[] = $mapping;
280
        }
281
 
282
        // Filter the definition mappings.
283
        foreach ($configuration['definitionmappings'] as $mapping) {
284
            if (!is_array($mapping) || !array_key_exists('definition', $mapping) || !array_key_exists('store', $mapping)) {
285
                // Not a valid mapping configuration.
286
                continue;
287
            }
288
            if (!array_key_exists($mapping['store'], $this->configstores)) {
289
                // Mapped array instance doesn't exist.
290
                continue;
291
            }
292
            if (!array_key_exists($mapping['definition'], $this->configdefinitions)) {
293
                // Mapped array instance doesn't exist.
294
                continue;
295
            }
296
            if (!array_key_exists('sort', $mapping)) {
297
                $mapping['sort'] = 0;
298
            }
299
            $this->configdefinitionmappings[] = $mapping;
300
        }
301
 
302
        usort($this->configmodemappings, array($this, 'sort_mappings'));
303
        usort($this->configdefinitionmappings, array($this, 'sort_mappings'));
304
 
305
        return true;
306
    }
307
 
308
    /**
309
     * Returns the site identifier used by the cache API.
310
     * @return string
311
     */
312
    public function get_site_identifier() {
313
        return $this->siteidentifier;
314
    }
315
 
316
    /**
317
     * Includes the configuration file and makes sure it contains the expected bits.
318
     *
319
     * You need to ensure that the config file exists before this is called.
320
     *
321
     * @return array
322
     * @throws cache_exception
323
     */
324
    protected function include_configuration() {
325
        $configuration = null;
326
        // We need to allow for late static bindings to allow for class path mudling happending for unit tests.
327
        $cachefile = static::get_config_file_path();
328
 
329
        if (!file_exists($cachefile)) {
330
            throw new cache_exception('Default cache config could not be found. It should have already been created by now.');
331
        }
332
 
333
        if (!include($cachefile)) {
334
            throw new cache_exception('Unable to load the cache configuration file');
335
        }
336
 
337
        if (!is_array($configuration)) {
338
            throw new cache_exception('Invalid cache configuration file');
339
        }
340
        if (!array_key_exists('stores', $configuration) || !is_array($configuration['stores'])) {
341
            $configuration['stores'] = array();
342
        }
343
        if (!array_key_exists('modemappings', $configuration) || !is_array($configuration['modemappings'])) {
344
            $configuration['modemappings'] = array();
345
        }
346
        if (!array_key_exists('definitions', $configuration) || !is_array($configuration['definitions'])) {
347
            $configuration['definitions'] = array();
348
        }
349
        if (!array_key_exists('definitionmappings', $configuration) || !is_array($configuration['definitionmappings'])) {
350
            $configuration['definitionmappings'] = array();
351
        }
352
        if (!array_key_exists('locks', $configuration) || !is_array($configuration['locks'])) {
353
            $configuration['locks'] = array();
354
        }
355
 
356
        return $configuration;
357
    }
358
 
359
    /**
360
     * Used to sort cache config arrays based upon a sort key.
361
     *
362
     * Highest number at the top.
363
     *
364
     * @param array $a
365
     * @param array $b
366
     * @return int
367
     */
368
    protected function sort_mappings(array $a, array $b) {
369
        if ($a['sort'] == $b['sort']) {
370
            return 0;
371
        }
372
        return ($a['sort'] < $b['sort']) ? 1 : -1;
373
    }
374
 
375
    /**
376
     * Gets a definition from the config given its name.
377
     *
378
     * @param string $id
379
     * @return bool
380
     */
381
    public function get_definition_by_id($id) {
382
        if (array_key_exists($id, $this->configdefinitions)) {
383
            return $this->configdefinitions[$id];
384
        }
385
        return false;
386
    }
387
 
388
    /**
389
     * Returns all the known definitions.
390
     *
391
     * @return array
392
     */
393
    public function get_definitions() {
394
        return $this->configdefinitions;
395
    }
396
 
397
    /**
398
     * Returns the definitions mapped into the given store name.
399
     *
400
     * @param string $storename
401
     * @return array Associative array of definitions, id=>definition
402
     */
403
    public function get_definitions_by_store($storename) {
404
        $definitions = array();
405
 
406
        // This function was accidentally made static at some stage in the past.
407
        // It was converted to an instance method but to be backwards compatible
408
        // we must step around this in code.
409
        if (!isset($this)) {
410
            $config = cache_config::instance();
411
        } else {
412
            $config = $this;
413
        }
414
 
415
        $stores = $config->get_all_stores();
416
        if (!array_key_exists($storename, $stores)) {
417
            // The store does not exist.
418
            return false;
419
        }
420
 
421
        $defmappings = $config->get_definition_mappings();
422
        // Create an associative array for the definition mappings.
423
        $thedefmappings = array();
424
        foreach ($defmappings as $defmapping) {
425
            $thedefmappings[$defmapping['definition']] = $defmapping;
426
        }
427
 
428
        // Search for matches in default mappings.
429
        $defs = $config->get_definitions();
430
        foreach($config->get_mode_mappings() as $modemapping) {
431
            if ($modemapping['store'] !== $storename) {
432
                continue;
433
            }
434
            foreach($defs as $id => $definition) {
435
                if ($definition['mode'] !== $modemapping['mode']) {
436
                    continue;
437
                }
438
                // Exclude custom definitions mapping: they will be managed few lines below.
439
                if (array_key_exists($id, $thedefmappings)) {
440
                    continue;
441
                }
442
                $definitions[$id] = $definition;
443
            }
444
        }
445
 
446
        // Search for matches in the custom definitions mapping
447
        foreach ($defmappings as $defmapping) {
448
            if ($defmapping['store'] !== $storename) {
449
                continue;
450
            }
451
            $definition = $config->get_definition_by_id($defmapping['definition']);
452
            if ($definition) {
453
                $definitions[$defmapping['definition']] = $definition;
454
            }
455
        }
456
 
457
        return $definitions;
458
    }
459
 
460
    /**
461
     * Returns all of the stores that are suitable for the given mode and requirements.
462
     *
463
     * @param int $mode One of cache_store::MODE_*
464
     * @param int $requirements The requirements of the cache as a binary flag
465
     * @return array An array of suitable stores.
466
     */
467
    public function get_stores($mode, $requirements = 0) {
468
        $stores = array();
469
        foreach ($this->configstores as $name => $store) {
470
            // If the mode is supported and all of the requirements are provided features.
471
            if (($store['modes'] & $mode) && ($store['features'] & $requirements) === $requirements) {
472
                $stores[$name] = $store;
473
            }
474
        }
475
        return $stores;
476
    }
477
 
478
    /**
479
     * Gets all of the stores that are to be used for the given definition.
480
     *
481
     * @param cache_definition $definition
482
     * @return array
483
     */
484
    public function get_stores_for_definition(cache_definition $definition) {
485
        // Check if MUC has been disabled.
486
        $factory = cache_factory::instance();
487
        if ($factory->stores_disabled()) {
488
            // Yip its been disabled.
489
            // To facilitate this we are going to always return an empty array of stores to use.
490
            // This will force all cache instances to use the cachestore_dummy.
491
            // MUC will still be used essentially so that code using it will still continue to function but because no cache stores
492
            // are being used interaction with MUC will be purely based around a static var.
493
            return array();
494
        }
495
 
496
        $availablestores = $this->get_stores($definition->get_mode(), $definition->get_requirements_bin());
497
        $stores = array();
498
        $id = $definition->get_id();
499
 
500
        // Now get any mappings and give them priority.
501
        foreach ($this->configdefinitionmappings as $mapping) {
502
            if ($mapping['definition'] !== $id) {
503
                continue;
504
            }
505
            $storename = $mapping['store'];
506
            if (!array_key_exists($storename, $availablestores)) {
507
                continue;
508
            }
509
            if (array_key_exists($storename, $stores)) {
510
                $store = $stores[$storename];
511
                unset($stores[$storename]);
512
                $stores[$storename] = $store;
513
            } else {
514
                $stores[$storename] = $availablestores[$storename];
515
            }
516
        }
517
 
518
        if (empty($stores) && !$definition->is_for_mappings_only()) {
519
            $mode = $definition->get_mode();
520
            // Load the default stores.
521
            foreach ($this->configmodemappings as $mapping) {
522
                if ($mapping['mode'] === $mode && array_key_exists($mapping['store'], $availablestores)) {
523
                    $store = $availablestores[$mapping['store']];
524
                    if (empty($store['mappingsonly'])) {
525
                        $stores[$mapping['store']] = $store;
526
                    }
527
                }
528
            }
529
        }
530
 
531
        return $stores;
532
    }
533
 
534
    /**
535
     * Returns all of the configured stores
536
     * @return array
537
     */
538
    public function get_all_stores() {
539
        return $this->configstores;
540
    }
541
 
542
    /**
543
     * Returns all of the configured mode mappings
544
     * @return array
545
     */
546
    public function get_mode_mappings() {
547
        return $this->configmodemappings;
548
    }
549
 
550
    /**
551
     * Returns all of the known definition mappings.
552
     * @return array
553
     */
554
    public function get_definition_mappings() {
555
        return $this->configdefinitionmappings;
556
    }
557
 
558
    /**
559
     * Returns an array of the configured locks.
560
     * @return array Array of name => config
561
     */
562
    public function get_locks() {
563
        return $this->configlocks;
564
    }
565
 
566
    /**
567
     * Returns the lock store configuration to use with a given store.
568
     * @param string $storename
569
     * @return array
570
     * @throws cache_exception
571
     */
572
    public function get_lock_for_store($storename) {
573
        if (array_key_exists($storename, $this->configstores)) {
574
            if (array_key_exists($this->configstores[$storename]['lock'], $this->configlocks)) {
575
                $lock = $this->configstores[$storename]['lock'];
576
                return $this->configlocks[$lock];
577
            }
578
        }
579
        return $this->get_default_lock();
580
    }
581
 
582
    /**
583
     * Gets the default lock instance.
584
     *
585
     * @return array
586
     * @throws cache_exception
587
     */
588
    public function get_default_lock() {
589
        foreach ($this->configlocks as $lockconf) {
590
            if (!empty($lockconf['default'])) {
591
                return $lockconf;
592
            }
593
        }
594
        throw new cache_exception('ex_nodefaultlock');
595
    }
596
}