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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * class block_recent_activity
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 *
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 * @package    block_recent_activity
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 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/course/lib.php');
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/**
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 * class block_recent_activity
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 *
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 * @package    block_recent_activity
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 * @copyright 1999 onwards Martin Dougiamas  {@link http://moodle.com}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class block_recent_activity extends block_base {
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    /**
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     * Use {@link block_recent_activity::get_timestart()} to access
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     *
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     * @var int stores the time since when we want to show recent activity
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     */
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    protected $timestart = null;
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    /**
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     * Initialises the block
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     */
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    function init() {
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        $this->title = get_string('pluginname', 'block_recent_activity');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the content object
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     *
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     * @return stdObject
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     */
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    function get_content() {
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        if ($this->content !== NULL) {
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            return $this->content;
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        }
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        if (empty($this->instance)) {
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            $this->content = '';
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            return $this->content;
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        }
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        $this->content = new stdClass;
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        $this->content->text = '';
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        $this->content->footer = '';
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        $renderer = $this->page->get_renderer('block_recent_activity');
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        $this->content->text = $renderer->recent_activity($this->page->course,
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                $this->get_timestart(),
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                $this->get_recent_enrolments(),
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                $this->get_structural_changes(),
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                $this->get_modules_recent_activity());
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        return $this->content;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the time since when we want to show recent activity
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     *
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     * For guest users it is 2 days, for registered users it is the time of last access to the course
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     *
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     * @return int
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     */
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    protected function get_timestart() {
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        global $USER;
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        if ($this->timestart === null) {
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            $this->timestart = round(time() - COURSE_MAX_RECENT_PERIOD, -2); // better db caching for guests - 100 seconds
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            if (!isguestuser()) {
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                if (!empty($USER->lastcourseaccess[$this->page->course->id])) {
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                    if ($USER->lastcourseaccess[$this->page->course->id] > $this->timestart) {
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                        $this->timestart = $USER->lastcourseaccess[$this->page->course->id];
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $this->timestart;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns all recent enrolments.
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     *
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     * This function previously used get_recent_enrolments located in lib/deprecatedlib.php which would
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     * return an empty array which was identified in MDL-36993. The use of this function outside the
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     * deprecated lib was removed in MDL-40649.
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     *
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     * @todo MDL-36993 this function always return empty array
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     * @return array array of entries from {user} table
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     */
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    protected function get_recent_enrolments() {
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        return array();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of recent changes in course structure
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     *
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     * It includes adding, editing or deleting of the resources or activities
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     * Excludes changes on modules without a view link (i.e. labels), and also
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     * if activity was both added and deleted
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     *
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     * @return array array of changes. Each element is an array containing attributes:
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     *    'action' - one of: 'add mod', 'update mod', 'delete mod'
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     *    'module' - instance of cm_info (for 'delete mod' it is an object with attributes modname and modfullname)
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     */
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    protected function get_structural_changes() {
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        global $DB;
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        $course = $this->page->course;
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        $context = context_course::instance($course->id);
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        $canviewdeleted = has_capability('block/recent_activity:viewdeletemodule', $context);
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        $canviewupdated = has_capability('block/recent_activity:viewaddupdatemodule', $context);
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        if (!$canviewdeleted && !$canviewupdated) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $timestart = $this->get_timestart();
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        $changelist = array();
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        // The following query will retrieve the latest action for each course module in the specified course.
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        // Also the query filters out the modules that were created and then deleted during the given interval.
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        $sql = "SELECT
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                    cmid, MIN(action) AS minaction, MAX(action) AS maxaction, MAX(modname) AS modname
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                FROM {block_recent_activity}
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                WHERE timecreated > ? AND courseid = ?
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                GROUP BY cmid
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                ORDER BY MAX(timecreated) DESC";
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        $params = array($timestart, $course->id);
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        $logs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        if (isset($logs[0])) {
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            // If special record for this course and cmid=0 is present, migrate logs.
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            self::migrate_logs($course);
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            $logs = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        }
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        if ($logs) {
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            $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
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            foreach ($logs as $log) {
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                // We used aggregate functions since constants CM_CREATED, CM_UPDATED and CM_DELETED have ascending order (0,1,2).
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                $wasdeleted = ($log->maxaction == block_recent_activity_observer::CM_DELETED);
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                $wascreated = ($log->minaction == block_recent_activity_observer::CM_CREATED);
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                if ($wasdeleted && $wascreated) {
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                    // Activity was created and deleted within this interval. Do not show it.
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                    continue;
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                } else if ($wasdeleted && $canviewdeleted) {
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                    if (plugin_supports('mod', $log->modname, FEATURE_NO_VIEW_LINK, false)) {
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                        // Better to call cm_info::has_view() because it can be dynamic.
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                        // But there is no instance of cm_info now.
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                    // Unfortunately we do not know if the mod was visible.
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                    $modnames = get_module_types_names();
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                    $changelist[$log->cmid] = array('action' => 'delete mod',
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                        'module' => (object)array(
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                            'modname' => $log->modname,
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                            'modfullname' => isset($modnames[$log->modname]) ? $modnames[$log->modname] : $log->modname
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                         ));
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                } else if (!$wasdeleted && isset($modinfo->cms[$log->cmid]) && $canviewupdated) {
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                    // Module was either added or updated during this interval and it currently exists.
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                    // If module was both added and updated show only "add" action.
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                    $cm = $modinfo->cms[$log->cmid];
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                    if ($cm->has_view() && $cm->uservisible) {
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                        $changelist[$log->cmid] = array(
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                            'action' => $wascreated ? 'add mod' : 'update mod',
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                            'module' => $cm
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                        );
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $changelist;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns list of recent activity within modules
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     *
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     * For each used module type executes callback MODULE_print_recent_activity()
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     *
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     * @return array array of pairs moduletype => content
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     */
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    protected function get_modules_recent_activity() {
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        $context = context_course::instance($this->page->course->id);
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        $viewfullnames = has_capability('moodle/site:viewfullnames', $context);
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        $hascontent = false;
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        $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($this->page->course);
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        $usedmodules = $modinfo->get_used_module_names();
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        $recentactivity = array();
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        foreach ($usedmodules as $modname => $modfullname) {
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            // Each module gets it's own logs and prints them
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            ob_start();
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            $hascontent = component_callback('mod_'. $modname, 'print_recent_activity',
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                    array($this->page->course, $viewfullnames, $this->get_timestart()), false);
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            if ($hascontent) {
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                $recentactivity[$modname] = ob_get_contents();
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            }
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            ob_end_clean();
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        }
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        return $recentactivity;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Which page types this block may appear on.
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     *
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     * @return array page-type prefix => true/false.
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     */
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    function applicable_formats() {
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        return array('all' => true, 'my' => false, 'tag' => false);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Migrates entries from table {log} into {block_recent_activity}
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     *
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     * We only migrate logs for the courses that actually have recent activity
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     * block and that are being viewed within COURSE_MAX_RECENT_PERIOD time
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     * after the upgrade.
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     *
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     * The presence of entry in {block_recent_activity} with the cmid=0 indicates
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     * that the course needs log migration. Those entries were installed in
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     * db/upgrade.php when the table block_recent_activity was created.
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     *
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     * @param stdClass $course
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     */
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    protected static function migrate_logs($course) {
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        global $DB;
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        if (!$logstarted = $DB->get_record('block_recent_activity',
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                array('courseid' => $course->id, 'cmid' => 0),
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                'id, timecreated')) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $DB->delete_records('block_recent_activity', array('id' => $logstarted->id));
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        try {
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            $logs = $DB->get_records_select('log',
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                    "time > ? AND time < ? AND course = ? AND
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                        module = 'course' AND
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                        (action = 'add mod' OR action = 'update mod' OR action = 'delete mod')",
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                    array(time()-COURSE_MAX_RECENT_PERIOD, $logstarted->timecreated, $course->id),
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                    'id ASC', 'id, time, userid, cmid, action, info');
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        } catch (Exception $e) {
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            // Probably table {log} was already removed.
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            return;
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        }
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        if (!$logs) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course);
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        $entries = array();
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        foreach ($logs as $log) {
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            $info = explode(' ', $log->info);
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            if (count($info) != 2) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            $modname = $info[0];
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            $instanceid = $info[1];
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            $entry = array('courseid' => $course->id, 'userid' => $log->userid,
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                'timecreated' => $log->time, 'modname' => $modname);
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            if ($log->action == 'delete mod') {
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                if (!$log->cmid) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                $entry['action'] = 2;
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                $entry['cmid'] = $log->cmid;
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            } else {
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                if (!isset($modinfo->instances[$modname][$instanceid])) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                if ($log->action == 'add mod') {
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                    $entry['action'] = 0;
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                } else {
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                    $entry['action'] = 1;
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                }
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                $entry['cmid'] = $modinfo->instances[$modname][$instanceid]->id;
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            }
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            $entries[] = $entry;
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        }
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        $DB->insert_records('block_recent_activity', $entries);
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    }
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}
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