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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * This file contains the activity badge award criteria type class
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 *
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 * @package    core
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 * @subpackage badges
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 * @copyright  2012 onwards Totara Learning Solutions Ltd {@link http://www.totaralms.com/}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @author     Yuliya Bozhko <yuliya.bozhko@totaralms.com>
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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require_once($CFG->libdir . '/completionlib.php');
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/**
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 * Badge award criteria -- award on activity completion
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 *
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 */
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class award_criteria_activity extends award_criteria {
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    /* @var int Criteria [BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY] */
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    public $criteriatype = BADGE_CRITERIA_TYPE_ACTIVITY;
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    private $courseid;
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    private $course;
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    public $required_param = 'module';
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    public $optional_params = array('bydate');
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    public function __construct($record) {
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        global $DB;
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        parent::__construct($record);
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        $this->course = $DB->get_record_sql('SELECT c.id, c.enablecompletion, c.cacherev, c.startdate
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                        FROM {badge} b LEFT JOIN {course} c ON b.courseid = c.id
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                        WHERE b.id = :badgeid ', array('badgeid' => $this->badgeid), MUST_EXIST);
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        // If the course doesn't exist but we're sure the badge does (thanks to the LEFT JOIN), then use the site as the course.
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        if (empty($this->course->id)) {
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            $this->course = get_course(SITEID);
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        }
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        $this->courseid = $this->course->id;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Gets the module instance from the database and returns it.
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     * If no module instance exists this function returns false.
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     *
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     * @return stdClass|bool
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     */
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    private function get_mod_instance($cmid) {
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        global $DB;
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        $rec = $DB->get_record_sql("SELECT md.name
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                               FROM {course_modules} cm,
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                                    {modules} md
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                               WHERE cm.id = ? AND
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                                     md.id = cm.module", array($cmid));
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        if ($rec) {
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            return get_coursemodule_from_id($rec->name, $cmid);
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        } else {
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            return null;
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get criteria description for displaying to users
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_details($short = '') {
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        global $DB, $OUTPUT;
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        $output = array();
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        foreach ($this->params as $p) {
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            $mod = self::get_mod_instance($p['module']);
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            if (!$mod) {
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                $str = $OUTPUT->error_text(get_string('error:nosuchmod', 'badges'));
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            } else {
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                $str = html_writer::tag('b', '"' . get_string('modulename', $mod->modname) . ' - ' . $mod->name . '"');
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                if (isset($p['bydate'])) {
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                    $str .= get_string('criteria_descr_bydate', 'badges', userdate($p['bydate'], get_string('strftimedate', 'core_langconfig')));
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                }
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            }
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            $output[] = $str;
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        }
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        if ($short) {
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            return implode(', ', $output);
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        } else {
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            return html_writer::alist($output, array(), 'ul');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * Add appropriate new criteria options to the form
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     *
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     */
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    public function get_options(&$mform) {
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        $none = true;
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        $existing = array();
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        $missing = array();
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        $course = $this->course;
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        $info = new completion_info($course);
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        $mods = $info->get_activities();
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        $mids = array_keys($mods);
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        if ($this->id !== 0) {
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            $existing = array_keys($this->params);
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            $missing = array_diff($existing, $mids);
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        }
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        if (!empty($missing)) {
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            $mform->addElement('header', 'category_errors', get_string('criterror', 'badges'));
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            $mform->addHelpButton('category_errors', 'criterror', 'badges');
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            foreach ($missing as $m) {
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                $this->config_options($mform, array('id' => $m, 'checked' => true,
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                        'name' => get_string('error:nosuchmod', 'badges'), 'error' => true));
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                $none = false;
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            }
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        }
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        if (!empty($mods)) {
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            $mform->addElement('header', 'first_header', $this->get_title());
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            foreach ($mods as $mod) {
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                $checked = false;
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                if (in_array($mod->id, $existing)) {
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                    $checked = true;
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                }
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                $param = array('id' => $mod->id,
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                        'checked' => $checked,
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                        'name' => get_string('modulename', $mod->modname) . ' - ' . $mod->name,
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                        'error' => false
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                        );
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                if ($this->id !== 0 && isset($this->params[$mod->id]['bydate'])) {
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                    $param['bydate'] = $this->params[$mod->id]['bydate'];
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                }
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                if ($this->id !== 0 && isset($this->params[$mod->id]['grade'])) {
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                    $param['grade'] = $this->params[$mod->id]['grade'];
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                }
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                $this->config_options($mform, $param);
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                $none = false;
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            }
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        }
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        // Add aggregation.
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        if (!$none) {
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            $mform->addElement('header', 'aggregation', get_string('method', 'badges'));
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            $agg = array();
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            $agg[] =& $mform->createElement('radio', 'agg', '', get_string('allmethodactivity', 'badges'), 1);
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            $agg[] =& $mform->createElement('radio', 'agg', '', get_string('anymethodactivity', 'badges'), 2);
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            $mform->addGroup($agg, 'methodgr', '', array('<br/>'), false);
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            if ($this->id !== 0) {
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                $mform->setDefault('agg', $this->method);
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            } else {
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                $mform->setDefault('agg', BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ANY);
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            }
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        }
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        return array($none, get_string('error:noactivities', 'badges'));
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    }
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    /**
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     * Review this criteria and decide if it has been completed
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     *
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     * @param int $userid User whose criteria completion needs to be reviewed.
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     * @param bool $filtered An additional parameter indicating that user list
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     *        has been reduced and some expensive checks can be skipped.
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     *
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     * @return bool Whether criteria is complete
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     */
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    public function review($userid, $filtered = false) {
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        if ($this->course->startdate > time()) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        $info = new completion_info($this->course);
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        $overall = false;
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        foreach ($this->params as $param) {
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            $cm = new stdClass();
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            $cm->id = $param['module'];
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            $data = $info->get_data($cm, false, $userid);
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            $check_date = true;
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            if (isset($param['bydate'])) {
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                $date = $data->timemodified;
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                $check_date = ($date <= $param['bydate']);
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            }
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            // Successfull completion states depend on the completion settings.
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            if (isset($data->passgrade)) {
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                // Passing grade is required. Don't issue a badge when state is COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL.
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                $completionstates = [COMPLETION_COMPLETE, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS];
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            } else {
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                // Any grade is required. Issue a badge even when state is COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL.
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                $completionstates = [COMPLETION_COMPLETE, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS, COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL];
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            }
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            if ($this->method == BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ALL) {
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                if (in_array($data->completionstate, $completionstates) && $check_date) {
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                    $overall = true;
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                    continue;
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                } else {
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                    return false;
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                }
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            } else {
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                if (in_array($data->completionstate, $completionstates) && $check_date) {
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                    return true;
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                } else {
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                    $overall = false;
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                    continue;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        return $overall;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns array with sql code and parameters returning all ids
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     * of users who meet this particular criterion.
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     *
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     * @return array list($join, $where, $params)
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     */
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    public function get_completed_criteria_sql() {
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        global $DB;
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        $join = '';
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        $where = '';
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        $params = array();
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        if ($this->method == BADGE_CRITERIA_AGGREGATION_ANY) {
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            foreach ($this->params as $param) {
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                $moduledata[] = " cmc.coursemoduleid = :completedmodule{$param['module']} ";
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                $params["completedmodule{$param['module']}"] = $param['module'];
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            }
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            if (!empty($moduledata)) {
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                $extraon = implode(' OR ', $moduledata);
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                $join = " JOIN {course_modules_completion} cmc ON cmc.userid = u.id AND
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                          ( cmc.completionstate = :completionfail OR
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                          cmc.completionstate = :completionpass OR
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                          cmc.completionstate = :completioncomplete ) AND ({$extraon})";
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                $params["completionpass"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS;
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                $params["completionfail"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL;
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                $params["completioncomplete"] = COMPLETION_COMPLETE;
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            }
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            return array($join, $where, $params);
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        } else {
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            // Get all cmids of modules related to the criteria.
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            $cmids = array_map(fn ($x) => $x['module'], $this->params);
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            list($cmcmodulessql, $paramscmc) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($cmids, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
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            // Create a sql query to get all users who have worked on these course modules.
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            $sql = "SELECT DISTINCT userid FROM {course_modules_completion} cmc "
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            . "WHERE coursemoduleid " . $cmcmodulessql . " AND "
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            . "( cmc.completionstate IN ( :completionpass, :completionfail, :completioncomplete ) )";
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            $paramscmcs = [
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                'completionpass' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE_PASS,
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                'completionfail' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE_FAIL,
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                'completioncomplete' => COMPLETION_COMPLETE
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            ];
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            $paramscmc = array_merge($paramscmc, $paramscmcs);
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            $userids = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $paramscmc);
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            // Now check each user if the user has a completion of each module.
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            $useridsbadgeable = array_keys(array_filter(
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                $userids,
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                function ($user) use ($cmcmodulessql, $paramscmc, $cmids) {
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                    global $DB;
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                    $params = array_merge($paramscmc, ['userid' => $user->userid]);
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                    $select = "coursemoduleid " . $cmcmodulessql . " AND userid = :userid";
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                    $cmidsuser = $DB->get_fieldset_select('course_modules_completion', 'coursemoduleid', $select, $params);
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                    return empty(array_diff($cmidsuser, $cmids));
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                }
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            ));
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            // Finally create a where statement (if neccessary) with all userids who are allowed to get the badge.
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            // This list also includes all users who have previously received the badge. These are filtered out in the badge.php.
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            $join = "";
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            $where = "";
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            if (!empty($useridsbadgeable)) {
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                list($wherepart, $params) = $DB->get_in_or_equal($useridsbadgeable, SQL_PARAMS_NAMED);
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                $where = " AND u.id " . $wherepart;
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            }
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            return array($join, $where, $params);
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        }
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    }
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}