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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Represent the url for each method and the encoding of the parameters and response.
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 *
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 * The code is based on badges/classes/backpack_api_mapping.php by Yuliya Bozhko <yuliya.bozhko@totaralms.com>.
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 *
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 * @copyright  2020 Tung Thai
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 * @author     Tung Thai <Tung.ThaiDuc@nashtechglobal.com>
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 */
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namespace core_badges;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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global $CFG;
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require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
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use context_system;
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use curl;
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/**
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 * Represent a single method for the remote api and this class using for Open Badge API v2.1 methods.
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 *
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 * @package   core_badges
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 * @copyright  2020 Tung Thai
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class backpack_api2p1_mapping {
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    /** @var string The action of this method. */
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    public $action;
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    /** @var string The base url of this backpack. */
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    private $url;
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    /** @var array List of parameters for this method. */
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    public $params;
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    /** @var boolean This method returns an array of responses. */
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    public $multiple;
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    /** @var string get or post methods. */
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    public $method;
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    /** @var boolean json decode the response. */
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    public $json;
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    /** @var boolean Authentication is required for this request. */
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    public $authrequired;
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    /** @var boolean Differentiate the function that can be called on a user backpack or a site backpack. */
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    private $isuserbackpack;
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    /** @var mixed List of parameters for this method. */
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    protected $postparams;
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    /** @var int OpenBadges version 1 or 2. */
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    protected $backpackapiversion;
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    /**
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     * Create a mapping.
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     *
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     * @param string $action The action of this method.
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     * @param string $url The base url of this backpack.
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     * @param mixed $postparams List of parameters for this method.
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     * @param boolean $multiple This method returns an array of responses.
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     * @param string $method get or post methods.
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     * @param boolean $json json decode the response.
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     * @param boolean $authrequired Authentication is required for this request.
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     * @param boolean $isuserbackpack user backpack or a site backpack.
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     * @param integer $backpackapiversion OpenBadges version 1 or 2.
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     */
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    public function __construct($action, $url, $postparams,
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                                $multiple, $method, $json, $authrequired, $isuserbackpack, $backpackapiversion) {
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        $this->action = $action;
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        $this->url = $url;
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        $this->postparams = $postparams;
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        $this->multiple = $multiple;
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        $this->method = $method;
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        $this->json = $json;
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        $this->authrequired = $authrequired;
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        $this->isuserbackpack = $isuserbackpack;
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        $this->backpackapiversion = $backpackapiversion;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does the action match this mapping?
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     *
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     * @param string $action The action.
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     * @return boolean
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     */
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    public function is_match($action) {
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        return $this->action == $action;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parse the method url and insert parameters.
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     *
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     * @param string $apiurl The raw apiurl.
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function get_url($apiurl) {
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        $urlscheme = parse_url($apiurl, PHP_URL_SCHEME);
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        $urlhost = parse_url($apiurl, PHP_URL_HOST);
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        $url = $this->url;
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        $url = str_replace('[SCHEME]', $urlscheme, $url);
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        $url = str_replace('[HOST]', $urlhost, $url);
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        $url = str_replace('[URL]', $apiurl, $url);
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        return $url;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Standard options used for all curl requests.
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     *
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     * @return array
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     */
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    private function get_curl_options() {
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        return array(
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            'FRESH_CONNECT'     => true,
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            'RETURNTRANSFER'    => true,
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            'FORBID_REUSE'      => true,
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            'HEADER'            => 0,
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            'CONNECTTIMEOUT'    => 3,
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            'CONNECTTIMEOUT'    => 3,
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            // Follow redirects with the same type of request when sent 301, or 302 redirects.
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            'CURLOPT_POSTREDIR' => 3,
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        );
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    }
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    /**
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     * Make an api request and parse the response.
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     *
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     * @param string $apiurl Raw request url.
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     * @param string $tokenkey to verify authorization.
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     * @param array $post request method.
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     * @return bool|mixed
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     */
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    public function request($apiurl, $tokenkey, $post = []) {
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        $curl = new curl();
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        $url = $this->get_url($apiurl);
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        if ($tokenkey) {
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            $curl->setHeader('Authorization: Bearer ' . $tokenkey);
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        }
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        if ($this->json) {
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            $curl->setHeader(array('Content-type: application/json'));
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            if ($this->method == 'post') {
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                $post = json_encode($post);
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            }
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        }
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        $curl->setHeader(array('Accept: application/json', 'Expect:'));
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        $options = $this->get_curl_options();
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        if ($this->method == 'get') {
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            $response = $curl->get($url, $post, $options);
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        } else if ($this->method == 'post') {
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            $response = $curl->post($url, $post, $options);
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        }
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        $response = json_decode($response);
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        if (isset($response->result)) {
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            $response = $response->result;
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        }
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        return $response;
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    }
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}