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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * @package moodlecore
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 * @subpackage xml
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 * @copyright 2003 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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require_once($CFG->dirroot.'/backup/util/xml/parser/processors/progressive_parser_processor.class.php');
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/**
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 * Abstract xml parser processor to to simplify and dispatch parsed chunks
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 *
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 * This @progressive_parser_processor handles the requested paths,
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 * performing some conversions from the original "propietary array format"
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 * used by the @progressive_parser to a simplified structure to be used
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 * easily. Found attributes are converted automatically to tags and cdata
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 * to simpler values.
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 *
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 * Note: final tag attributes are discarded completely!
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 *
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 * TODO: Complete phpdocs
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 */
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abstract class simplified_parser_processor extends progressive_parser_processor {
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    protected $paths;       // array of paths we are interested on
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    protected $parentpaths; // array of parent paths of the $paths
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    protected $parentsinfo; // array of parent attributes to be added as child tags
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    protected $startendinfo;// array (stack) of startend information
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    public function __construct(array $paths = array()) {
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        parent::__construct();
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        $this->paths = array();
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        $this->parentpaths = array();
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        $this->parentsinfo = array();
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        $this->startendinfo = array();
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        // Add paths and parentpaths. We are looking for attributes there
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        foreach ($paths as $key => $path) {
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            $this->add_path($path);
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        }
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    }
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    public function add_path($path) {
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        $this->paths[] = $path;
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        $this->parentpaths[] = progressive_parser::dirname($path);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the already simplified chunk and dispatch it
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     */
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    abstract protected function dispatch_chunk($data);
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    /**
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     * Get one selected path and notify about start
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     */
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    abstract protected function notify_path_start($path);
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    /**
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     * Get one selected path and notify about end
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     */
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    abstract protected function notify_path_end($path);
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    /**
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     * Get one chunk of parsed data and make it simpler
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     * adding attributes as tags and delegating to
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     * dispatch_chunk() the procesing of the resulting chunk
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     */
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    public function process_chunk($data) {
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        // Precalculate some vars for readability
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        $path = $data['path'];
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        $parentpath = progressive_parser::dirname($path);
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        $tag = basename($path);
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        // If the path is a registered parent one, store all its tags
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        // so, we'll be able to find attributes later when processing
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        // (child) registered paths (to get attributes if present)
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        if ($this->path_is_selected_parent($path)) { // if path is parent
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            if (isset($data['tags'])) {              // and has tags, save them
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                $this->parentsinfo[$path] = $data['tags'];
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            }
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        }
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        // If the path is a registered one, let's process it
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        if ($this->path_is_selected($path)) {
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            // Send all the pending notify_path_start/end() notifications
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            $this->process_pending_startend_notifications($path, 'start');
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            // First of all, look for attributes available at parentsinfo
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            // in order to get them available as normal tags
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            if (isset($this->parentsinfo[$parentpath][$tag]['attrs'])) {
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                $data['tags'] = array_merge($this->parentsinfo[$parentpath][$tag]['attrs'], $data['tags']);
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                unset($this->parentsinfo[$parentpath][$tag]['attrs']);
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            }
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            // Now, let's simplify the tags array, ignoring tag attributtes and
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            // reconverting to simpler name => value array. At the same time,
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            // check for all the tag values being whitespace-string values, if all them
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            // are whitespace strings, we aren't going to postprocess/dispatch the chunk
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            $alltagswhitespace = true;
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            foreach ($data['tags'] as $key => $value) {
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                // If the value is already a single value, do nothing
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                // surely was added above from parentsinfo attributes,
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                // so we'll process the chunk always
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                if (!is_array($value)) {
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                    $alltagswhitespace = false;
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                    continue;
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                }
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                // If the path including the tag name matches another selected path
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                // (registered or parent) and is null or begins with linefeed, we know it's part
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                // of another chunk, delete it, another chunk will contain that info
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                if ($this->path_is_selected($path . '/' . $key) ||
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                    $this->path_is_selected_parent($path . '/' . $key)) {
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                    if (!isset($value['cdata']) || substr($value['cdata'], 0, 1) === "\n") {
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                        unset($data['tags'][$key]);
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                        continue;
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                    }
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                }
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                // Convert to simple name => value array
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                $data['tags'][$key] = isset($value['cdata']) ? $value['cdata'] : null;
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                // Check $alltagswhitespace continues being true
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                if ($alltagswhitespace && strlen($data['tags'][$key]) !== 0 && trim($data['tags'][$key]) !== '') {
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                    $alltagswhitespace = false; // Found non-whitespace value
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                }
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            }
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            // Arrived here, if the chunk has tags and not all tags are whitespace,
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            // send it to postprocess filter that will decide about dispatching. Else
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            // skip the chunk completely
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            if (!empty($data['tags']) && !$alltagswhitespace) {
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                return $this->postprocess_chunk($data);
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            } else {
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                $this->chunks--; // Chunk skipped
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            }
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        } else {
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            $this->chunks--; // Chunk skipped
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * The parser fires this each time one path is going to be parsed
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     *
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     * @param string $path xml path which parsing has started
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     */
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    public function before_path($path) {
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        if ($this->path_is_selected($path)) {
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            $this->startendinfo[] = array('path' => $path, 'action' => 'start');
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        }
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    }
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    /**
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     * The parser fires this each time one path has been parsed
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     *
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     * @param string $path xml path which parsing has ended
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     */
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    public function after_path($path) {
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        $toprocess = false;
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        // If the path being closed matches (same or parent) the first path in the stack
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        // we process pending startend notifications until one matching end is found
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        if ($element = reset($this->startendinfo)) {
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            $elepath = $element['path'];
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            $eleaction = $element['action'];
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            if (strpos($elepath, $path) === 0) {
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                $toprocess = true;
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            }
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        // Also, if the stack of startend notifications is empty, we can process current end
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        // path safely
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        } else {
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            $toprocess = true;
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        }
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        if ($this->path_is_selected($path)) {
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            $this->startendinfo[] = array('path' => $path, 'action' => 'end');
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        }
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        // Send all the pending startend notifications if decided to do so
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        if ($toprocess) {
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            $this->process_pending_startend_notifications($path, 'end');
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        }
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    }
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// Protected API starts here
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    /**
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     * Adjust start/end til finding one match start/end path (included)
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     *
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     * This will trigger all the pending {@see notify_path_start} and
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     * {@see notify_path_end} calls for one given path and action
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     *
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     * @param string path the path to look for as limit
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     * @param string action the action to look for as limit
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     */
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    protected function process_pending_startend_notifications($path, $action) {
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        // Iterate until one matching path and action is found (or the array is empty)
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        $elecount = count($this->startendinfo);
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        $elematch = false;
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        while ($elecount > 0 && !$elematch) {
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            $element = array_shift($this->startendinfo);
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            $elecount--;
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            $elepath = $element['path'];
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            $eleaction = $element['action'];
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            if ($elepath == $path && $eleaction == $action) {
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                $elematch = true;
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            }
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            if ($eleaction == 'start') {
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                $this->notify_path_start($elepath);
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            } else {
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                $this->notify_path_end($elepath);
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            }
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        }
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    }
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    protected function postprocess_chunk($data) {
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        $this->dispatch_chunk($data);
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    }
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    protected function path_is_selected($path) {
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        return in_array($path, $this->paths);
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    }
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    protected function path_is_selected_parent($path) {
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        return in_array($path, $this->parentpaths);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the first selected parent if available or false
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     */
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    protected function selected_parent_exists($path) {
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        $parentpath = progressive_parser::dirname($path);
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        while ($parentpath != '/') {
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            if ($this->path_is_selected($parentpath)) {
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                return $parentpath;
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            }
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            $parentpath = progressive_parser::dirname($parentpath);
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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}