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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * @package moodlecore
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 * @subpackage backup-helper
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 * @copyright 2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Helper class used to restore logs, converting all the information as needed
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 *
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 * This class allows each restore task to specify which logs (by action) will
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 * be handled on restore and which transformations will be performed in order
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 * to accomodate them into their new destination
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 *
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 * TODO: Complete phpdocs
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 */
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class restore_log_rule implements processable {
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    protected $module;   // module of the log record
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    protected $action;   // action of the log record
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    protected $urlread;   // url format of the log record in backup file
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    protected $inforead;  // info format of the log record in backup file
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    protected $modulewrite;// module of the log record to be written (defaults to $module if not specified)
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    protected $actionwrite;// action of the log record to be written (defaults to $action if not specified)
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    protected $urlwrite; // url format of the log record to be written (defaults to $urlread if not specified)
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    protected $infowrite;// info format of the log record to be written (defaults to $inforead if not specified)
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    protected $urlreadregexp; // Regexps for extracting information from url and info
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    protected $inforeadregexp;
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    protected $allpairs; // to acummulate all tokens and values pairs on each log record restored
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    protected $urltokens; // tokens present int the $urlread attribute
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    protected $infotokens;// tokens present in the $inforead attribute
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    protected $fixedvalues;    // Some values that will have precedence over mappings to save tons of DB mappings
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    protected $restoreid;
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    public function __construct($module, $action, $urlread, $inforead,
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                                $modulewrite = null, $actionwrite = null, $urlwrite = null, $infowrite = null) {
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        $this->module    = $module;
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        $this->action    = $action;
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        $this->urlread   = $urlread;
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        $this->inforead  = $inforead;
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        $this->modulewrite = is_null($modulewrite) ? $module : $modulewrite;
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        $this->actionwrite= is_null($actionwrite) ? $action : $actionwrite;
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        $this->urlwrite = is_null($urlwrite) ? $urlread : $urlwrite;
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        $this->infowrite= is_null($infowrite) ? $inforead : $infowrite;
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        $this->allpairs = array();
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        $this->urltokens = array();
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        $this->infotokens= array();
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        $this->urlreadregexp = null;
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        $this->inforeadregexp = null;
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        $this->fixedvalues = array();
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        $this->restoreid = null;
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        // TODO: validate module, action are valid => exception
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        // Calculate regexps and tokens, both for urlread and inforead
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        $this->calculate_url_regexp($this->urlread);
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        $this->calculate_info_regexp($this->inforead);
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    }
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    public function set_restoreid($restoreid) {
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        $this->restoreid = $restoreid;
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    }
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    public function set_fixed_values($values) {
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        //TODO: check $values is array => exception
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        $this->fixedvalues = $values;
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    }
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    public function get_key_name() {
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        return $this->module . '-' . $this->action;
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    }
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    public function process($inputlog) {
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        // There might be multiple rules that process this log, we can't alter it in the process of checking it.
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        $log = clone($inputlog);
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        // Reset the allpairs array
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        $this->allpairs = array();
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        $urlmatches  = array();
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        $infomatches = array();
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        // Apply urlreadregexp to the $log->url if necessary
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        if ($this->urlreadregexp) {
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            preg_match($this->urlreadregexp, $log->url, $urlmatches);
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            if (empty($urlmatches)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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        } else {
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            if (!is_null($this->urlread)) { // If not null, use it (null means unmodified)
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                $log->url = $this->urlread;
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            }
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        }
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        // Apply inforeadregexp to the $log->info if necessary
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        if ($this->inforeadregexp) {
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            preg_match($this->inforeadregexp, $log->info, $infomatches);
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            if (empty($infomatches)) {
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                return false;
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            }
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        } else {
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            if (!is_null($this->inforead)) { // If not null, use it (null means unmodified)
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                $log->info = $this->inforead;
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            }
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        }
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        // If there are $urlmatches, let's process them
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        if (!empty($urlmatches)) {
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            array_shift($urlmatches); // Take out first element
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            if (count($urlmatches) !== count($this->urltokens)) { // Number of matches must be number of tokens
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                return false;
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            }
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            // Let's process all the tokens and matches, using them to parse the urlwrite
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            $log->url = $this->parse_tokens_and_matches($this->urltokens, $urlmatches, $this->urlwrite);
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        }
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        // If there are $infomatches, let's process them
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        if (!empty($infomatches)) {
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            array_shift($infomatches); // Take out first element
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            if (count($infomatches) !== count($this->infotokens)) { // Number of matches must be number of tokens
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                return false;
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            }
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            // Let's process all the tokens and matches, using them to parse the infowrite
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            $log->info = $this->parse_tokens_and_matches($this->infotokens, $infomatches, $this->infowrite);
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        }
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        // Arrived here, if there is any pending token in $log->url or $log->info, stop
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        if ($this->extract_tokens($log->url) || $this->extract_tokens($log->info)) {
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            return false;
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        }
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        // Finally, set module and action
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        $log->module = $this->modulewrite;
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        $log->action = $this->actionwrite;
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        return $log;
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    }
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// Protected API starts here
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    protected function parse_tokens_and_matches($tokens, $values, $content) {
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        $pairs = array_combine($tokens, $values);
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        ksort($pairs); // First literals, then mappings
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        foreach ($pairs as $token => $value) {
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            // If one token has already been processed, continue
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            if (array_key_exists($token, $this->allpairs)) {
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                continue;
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            }
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            // If the pair is one literal token, just keep it unmodified
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            if (substr($token, 0, 1) == '[') {
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                $this->allpairs[$token] = $value;
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            // If the pair is one mapping token, let's process it
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            } else if (substr($token, 0, 1) == '{') {
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                $ctoken = $token;
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                // First, resolve mappings to literals if necessary
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                if (substr($token, 1, 1) == '[') {
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                    $literaltoken = trim($token, '{}');
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                    if (array_key_exists($literaltoken, $this->allpairs)) {
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                        $ctoken = '{' . $this->allpairs[$literaltoken] . '}';
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                    }
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                }
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                // Look for mapping in fixedvalues before going to DB
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                $plaintoken = trim($ctoken, '{}');
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                if (array_key_exists($plaintoken, $this->fixedvalues)) {
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                    $this->allpairs[$token] = $this->fixedvalues[$plaintoken];
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                 // Last chance, fetch value from backup_ids_temp, via mapping
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                } else {
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                    if ($mapping = restore_dbops::get_backup_ids_record($this->restoreid, $plaintoken, $value)) {
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                        $this->allpairs[$token] = $mapping->newitemid;
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                    }
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        // Apply all the conversions array (allpairs) to content
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        krsort($this->allpairs); // First mappings, then literals
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        $content = str_replace(array_keys($this->allpairs), $this->allpairs, $content);
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        return $content;
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    }
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    protected function calculate_url_regexp($urlexpression) {
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        // Detect all the tokens in the expression
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        if ($tokens = $this->extract_tokens($urlexpression)) {
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            $this->urltokens = $tokens;
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            // Now, build the regexp
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            $this->urlreadregexp = $this->build_regexp($urlexpression, $this->urltokens);
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        }
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    }
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    protected function calculate_info_regexp($infoexpression) {
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        // Detect all the tokens in the expression
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        if ($tokens = $this->extract_tokens($infoexpression)) {
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            $this->infotokens = $tokens;
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            // Now, build the regexp
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            $this->inforeadregexp = $this->build_regexp($infoexpression, $this->infotokens);
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        }
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    }
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    protected function extract_tokens($expression) {
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        // Extract all the tokens enclosed in square and curly brackets
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        preg_match_all('~\[[^\]]+\]|\{[^\}]+\}~', $expression, $matches);
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        return $matches[0];
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    }
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    protected function build_regexp($expression, $tokens) {
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        // Replace to temp (and preg_quote() safe) placeholders
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        foreach ($tokens as $token) {
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            $expression = preg_replace('~' . preg_quote($token, '~') . '~', '%@@%@@%', $expression, 1);
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        }
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        // quote the expression
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        $expression = preg_quote($expression, '~');
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        // Replace all the placeholders
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        $expression = preg_replace('~%@@%@@%~', '(.*)', $expression);
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        return '~' . $expression . '~';
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    }
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}