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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace core_backup;
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use backup;
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use base_element_struct_exception;
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use encrypted_final_element;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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global $CFG;
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/backup_includes.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/util/includes/restore_includes.php');
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require_once($CFG->dirroot . '/backup/moodle2/backup_custom_fields.php');
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/**
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 * Tests for the handling of encrypted contents in backup and restore.
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 *
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 * @package core_backup
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 * @copyright 2016 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
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 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class backup_encrypted_content_test extends \advanced_testcase {
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    public function setUp(): void {
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        if (!function_exists('openssl_encrypt')) {
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            $this->markTestSkipped('OpenSSL extension is not loaded.');
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        } else if (!function_exists('hash_hmac')) {
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            $this->markTestSkipped('Hash extension is not loaded.');
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        } else if (!in_array(backup::CIPHER, openssl_get_cipher_methods())) {
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            $this->markTestSkipped('Expected cipher not available: ' . backup::CIPHER);
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        }
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    }
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    public function test_encrypted_final_element() {
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        $this->resetAfterTest(true);
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        // Some basic verifications.
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        $efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('encrypted'));
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        $this->assertInstanceOf('encrypted_final_element', $efe);
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        $this->assertSame('test', $efe->get_name());
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        $atts = $efe->get_attributes();
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        $this->assertCount(1, $atts);
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        $att = reset($atts);
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        $this->assertInstanceOf('backup_attribute', $att);
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        $this->assertSame('encrypted', $att->get_name());
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        // Using a manually defined (incorrect length) key.
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        $efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('encrypted'));
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        $key = 'this_in_not_correct_32_byte_key';
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        try {
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            set_config('backup_encryptkey', base64_encode($key), 'backup');
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            $efe->set_value('tiny_secret');
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            $this->fail('Expecting base_element_struct_exception exception, none happened');
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        } catch (\Exception $e) {
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            $this->assertInstanceOf('base_element_struct_exception', $e);
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            $this->assertEquals('encrypted_final_element incorrect key length', $e->errorcode);
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        }
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        // Using a manually defined (correct length) key.
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        $efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('testattr', 'encrypted'));
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        $key = hash('md5', 'Moodle rocks and this is not secure key, who cares, it is a test');
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        set_config('backup_encryptkey', base64_encode($key), 'backup');
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        $this->assertEmpty($efe->get_value());
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        $secret = 'This is a secret message that nobody else will be able to read but me 💩 ';
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        $efe->set_value($secret);
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        $atts = $efe->get_attributes();
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        $this->assertCount(2, $atts);
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        $this->assertArrayHasKey('encrypted', $atts); // We added it explicitly.
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        $this->assertTrue($atts['encrypted']->is_set());
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        $this->assertSame('true', $atts['encrypted']->get_value());
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        $this->assertNotEmpty($efe->get_value());
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        $this->assertTrue($efe->is_set());
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        // Get the crypted content and decrypt it manually.
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        $ctext = $efe->get_value();
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        $hmaclen = 32; // SHA256 is 32 bytes.
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        $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length(backup::CIPHER);
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        list($hmac, $iv, $text) = array_values(unpack("a{$hmaclen}hmac/a{$ivlen}iv/a*text", base64_decode($ctext)));
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        $this->assertSame(hash_hmac('sha256', $iv . $text, $key, true), $hmac);
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        $this->assertSame($secret, openssl_decrypt($text, backup::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
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        // Using the default site-generated key.
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        $efe = new encrypted_final_element('test', array('testattr'));
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        $this->assertEmpty($efe->get_value());
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        $secret = 'This is a secret message that nobody else will be able to read but me 💩 ';
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        $efe->set_value($secret);
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        $atts = $efe->get_attributes();
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        $this->assertCount(2, $atts);
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        $this->assertArrayHasKey('encrypted', $atts); // Was added automatcally, we did not specify it.
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        $this->assertTrue($atts['encrypted']->is_set());
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        $this->assertSame('true', $atts['encrypted']->get_value());
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        $this->assertNotEmpty($efe->get_value());
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        $this->assertTrue($efe->is_set());
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        // Get the crypted content and decrypt it manually.
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        $ctext = $efe->get_value();
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        $hmaclen = 32; // SHA256 is 32 bytes.
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        $ivlen = openssl_cipher_iv_length(backup::CIPHER);
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        list($hmac, $iv, $text) = array_values(unpack("a{$hmaclen}hmac/a{$ivlen}iv/a*text", base64_decode($ctext)));
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        $key = base64_decode(get_config('backup', 'backup_encryptkey'));
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        $this->assertSame(hash_hmac('sha256', $iv . $text, $key, true), $hmac);
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        $this->assertSame($secret, openssl_decrypt($text, backup::CIPHER, $key, OPENSSL_RAW_DATA, $iv));
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    }
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}