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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Defines backup_xml_transformer class
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 *
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 * @package     core_backup
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 * @subpackage  moodle2
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 * @category    backup
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 * @copyright   2010 onwards Eloy Lafuente (stronk7) {@link http://stronk7.com}
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 * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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// Cache for storing link encoders, so that we don't need to call
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// register_link_encoders each time backup_xml_transformer is constructed
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// TODO MDL-25290 replace global with MUC code.
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global $LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE;
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$LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE = array();
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/**
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 * Class implementing the @xml_contenttransformed logic to be applied in moodle2 backups
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 *
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 * TODO: Finish phpdocs
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 */
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class backup_xml_transformer extends xml_contenttransformer {
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    private $absolute_links_encoders; // array of static methods to be called in order to
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                                      // perform the encoding of absolute links to all the
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                                      // contents sent to xml
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    private $courseid;                // courseid this content belongs to
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    private $unicoderegexp;           // to know if the site supports unicode regexp
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    public function __construct($courseid) {
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        $this->absolute_links_encoders = array();
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        $this->courseid = $courseid;
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        // Check if we support unicode modifiers in regular expressions
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        $this->unicoderegexp = @preg_match('/\pL/u', 'a'); // This will fail silently, returning false,
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                                                           // if regexp libraries don't support unicode
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        // Register all the available content link encoders
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        $this->absolute_links_encoders = $this->register_link_encoders();
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    }
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    public function process($content) {
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        // Array or object, debug and try our best recursively, shouldn't happen but...
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        if (is_array($content)) {
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            debugging('Backup XML transformer should not process arrays but plain content only', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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            foreach($content as $key => $plaincontent) {
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                $content[$key] = $this->process($plaincontent);
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            }
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            return $content;
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        } else if (is_object($content)) {
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            debugging('Backup XML transformer should not process objects but plain content only', DEBUG_DEVELOPER);
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            foreach((array)$content as $key => $plaincontent) {
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                $content[$key] = $this->process($plaincontent);
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            }
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            return (object)$content;
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        }
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        if (is_null($content)) {  // Some cases we know we can skip complete processing
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            return '$@NULL@$';
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        } else if ($content === '') {
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            return '';
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        } else if (is_numeric($content)) {
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            return $content;
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        } else if (strlen($content) < 32) { // Impossible to have one link in 32cc
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            return $content;                // (http://10.0.0.1/file.php/1/1.jpg, http://10.0.0.1/mod/url/view.php?id=)
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        }
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        $content = $this->process_filephp_links($content); // Replace all calls to file.php by $@FILEPHP@$ in a normalised way
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        // Replace all calls to h5p/embed.php by $@H5PEMBED@$.
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        $content = $this->process_h5pembedphp_links($content);
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        $content = $this->encode_absolute_links($content); // Pass the content against all the found encoders
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        return $content;
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    }
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    private function process_filephp_links($content) {
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        global $CFG;
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        if (strpos($content, 'file.php') === false) { // No file.php, nothing to convert
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            return $content;
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        }
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        //First, we check for every call to file.php inside the course
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        $search = array($CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php/' . $this->courseid,
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                        $CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php?file=/' . $this->courseid,
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                        $CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php?file=%2f' . $this->courseid,
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                        $CFG->wwwroot.'/file.php?file=%2F' . $this->courseid);
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        $replace = array('$@FILEPHP@$', '$@FILEPHP@$', '$@FILEPHP@$', '$@FILEPHP@$');
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        $content = str_replace($search, $replace, $content);
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        // Now we look for any '$@FILEPHP@$' URLs, replacing:
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        //     - slashes and %2F by $@SLASH@$
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        //     - &forcedownload=1 &amp;forcedownload=1 and ?forcedownload=1 by $@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$
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        // This way, backup contents will be neutral and independent of slasharguments configuration. MDL-18799
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        // Based in $this->unicoderegexp, decide the regular expression to use
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        if ($this->unicoderegexp) { //We can use unicode modifiers
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            $search = '/(\$@FILEPHP@\$)((?:(?:\/|%2f|%2F))(?:(?:\([-;:@#&=\pL0-9\$~_.+!*\',]*?\))|[-;:@#&=\pL0-9\$~_.+!*\',]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|\/)*)?(\?(?:(?:(?:\([-;:@#&=\pL0-9\$~_.+!*\',]*?\))|[-;:@#&=?\pL0-9\$~_.+!*\',]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|\/)*))?(?<![,.;])/u';
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        } else { //We cannot ue unicode modifiers
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            $search = '/(\$@FILEPHP@\$)((?:(?:\/|%2f|%2F))(?:(?:\([-;:@#&=a-zA-Z0-9\$~_.+!*\',]*?\))|[-;:@#&=a-zA-Z0-9\$~_.+!*\',]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|\/)*)?(\?(?:(?:(?:\([-;:@#&=a-zA-Z0-9\$~_.+!*\',]*?\))|[-;:@#&=?a-zA-Z0-9\$~_.+!*\',]|%[a-fA-F0-9]{2}|\/)*))?(?<![,.;])/';
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        }
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        $content = preg_replace_callback($search, array('backup_xml_transformer', 'process_filephp_uses'), $content);
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        return $content;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Replace all calls to /h5p/embed.php by $@H5PEMBED@$
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     * to allow restore the /h5p/embed.php url in
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     * other domains.
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     *
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     * @param  string $content
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     * @return string
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     */
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    private function process_h5pembedphp_links($content) {
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        global $CFG;
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        // No /h5p/embed.php, nothing to convert.
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        if (strpos($content, '/h5p/embed.php') === false) {
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            return $content;
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        }
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        return str_replace($CFG->wwwroot.'/h5p/embed.php', '$@H5PEMBED@$', $content);
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    }
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    private function encode_absolute_links($content) {
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        foreach ($this->absolute_links_encoders as $classname => $methodname) {
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            $content = call_user_func(array($classname, $methodname), $content);
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        }
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        return $content;
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    }
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    private static function process_filephp_uses($matches) {
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        // Replace slashes (plain and encoded) and forcedownload=1 parameter
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        $search = array('/', '%2f', '%2F', '?forcedownload=1', '&forcedownload=1', '&amp;forcedownload=1');
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        $replace = array('$@SLASH@$', '$@SLASH@$', '$@SLASH@$', '$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$', '$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$', '$@FORCEDOWNLOAD@$');
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        $result = $matches[1] . (isset($matches[2]) ? str_replace($search, $replace, $matches[2]) : '') . (isset($matches[3]) ? str_replace($search, $replace, $matches[3]) : '');
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        return $result;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Register all available content link encoders
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     *
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     * @return array encoder
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     * @todo MDL-25290 replace LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE global with MUC code
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     */
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    private function register_link_encoders() {
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        global $LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE;
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        // If encoder is linked, then return cached encoder.
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        if (!empty($LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE)) {
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            return $LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE;
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        }
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        $encoders = array();
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        // Add the course encoder
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        $encoders['backup_course_task'] = 'encode_content_links';
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        // Add the module ones. Each module supporting moodle2 backups MUST have it
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        $mods = core_component::get_plugin_list('mod');
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        foreach ($mods as $mod => $moddir) {
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            if (plugin_supports('mod', $mod, FEATURE_BACKUP_MOODLE2) && class_exists('backup_' . $mod . '_activity_task')) {
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                $encoders['backup_' . $mod . '_activity_task'] = 'encode_content_links';
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            }
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        }
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        // Add the block encoders
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        $blocks = core_component::get_plugin_list('block');
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        foreach ($blocks as $block => $blockdir) {
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            if (class_exists('backup_' . $block . '_block_task')) {
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                $encoders['backup_' . $block . '_block_task'] = 'encode_content_links';
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            }
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        }
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        // Add the course format encodes
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        // TODO: Same than blocks, need to know how courseformats are going to handle backup
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        //       (1.9 was based in backuplib function, see code)
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        // Add local encodes
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        // TODO: Any interest? 1.9 never had that.
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        $LINKS_ENCODERS_CACHE = $encoders;
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        return $encoders;
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    }
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}