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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Model configuration manager.
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 *
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 * @package   core_analytics
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 * @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace core_analytics;
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * Model configuration manager.
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 *
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 * @package   core_analytics
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 * @copyright 2019 David Monllao {@link http://www.davidmonllao.com}
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 * @license   http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class model_config {
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    /**
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     * @var \core_analytics\model
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     */
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    private $model = null;
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    /**
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     * The name of the file where config is held.
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     */
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    const CONFIG_FILE_NAME = 'model-config.json';
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    /**
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     * Constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \core_analytics\model|null $model
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     */
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    public function __construct(?model $model = null) {
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        $this->model = $model;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Exports a model to a zip using the provided file name.
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     *
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     * @param string $zipfilename
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     * @param bool $includeweights Include the model weights if available
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function export(string $zipfilename, bool $includeweights = true): string {
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        if (!$this->model) {
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            throw new \coding_exception('No model object provided.');
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        }
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        if (!$this->model->can_export_configuration()) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errornoexportconfigrequirements', 'analytics');
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        }
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        $zip = new \zip_packer();
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        $zipfiles = [];
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        // Model config in JSON.
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        $modeldata = $this->export_model_data();
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        $exporttmpdir = make_request_directory();
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        $jsonfilepath = $exporttmpdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'model-config.json';
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        if (!file_put_contents($jsonfilepath, json_encode($modeldata))) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errornoexportconfig', 'analytics');
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        }
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        $zipfiles[self::CONFIG_FILE_NAME] = $jsonfilepath;
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        // ML backend.
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        if ($includeweights && $this->model->is_trained()) {
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            $processor = $this->model->get_predictions_processor(true);
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            $outputdir = $this->model->get_output_dir(array('execution'));
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            $mlbackenddir = $processor->export($this->model->get_unique_id(), $outputdir);
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            $mlbackendfiles = get_directory_list($mlbackenddir);
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            foreach ($mlbackendfiles as $mlbackendfile) {
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                $fullpath = $mlbackenddir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $mlbackendfile;
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                // Place the ML backend files inside a mlbackend/ dir.
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                $zipfiles['mlbackend/' . $mlbackendfile] = $fullpath;
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            }
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        }
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        $zipfilepath = $exporttmpdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . $zipfilename;
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        $zip->archive_to_pathname($zipfiles, $zipfilepath);
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        return $zipfilepath;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Imports the provided model configuration into a new model.
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     *
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     * Note that this method assumes that self::check_dependencies has already been called.
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     *
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     * @param  string $zipfilepath Path to the zip file to import
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     * @return \core_analytics\model
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     */
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    public function import(string $zipfilepath): \core_analytics\model {
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        list($modeldata, $mlbackenddir) = $this->extract_import_contents($zipfilepath);
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        $target = \core_analytics\manager::get_target($modeldata->target);
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        $indicators = [];
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        foreach ($modeldata->indicators as $indicatorclass) {
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            $indicator = \core_analytics\manager::get_indicator($indicatorclass);
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            $indicators[$indicator->get_id()] = $indicator;
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        }
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        $model = \core_analytics\model::create($target, $indicators, $modeldata->timesplitting, $modeldata->processor);
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        // Import them disabled.
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        $model->update(false, false, false, false);
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        if ($mlbackenddir) {
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            $modeldir = $model->get_output_dir(['execution']);
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            if (!$model->get_predictions_processor(true)->import($model->get_unique_id(), $modeldir, $mlbackenddir)) {
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                throw new \moodle_exception('errorimport', 'analytics');
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            }
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            $model->mark_as_trained();
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        }
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        return $model;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Check that the provided model configuration can be deployed in this site.
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     *
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     * @param  \stdClass $modeldata
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     * @param  bool $ignoreversionmismatches
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     * @return string|null Error string or null if all good.
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     */
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    public function check_dependencies(\stdClass $modeldata, bool $ignoreversionmismatches): ?string {
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        $siteversions = \core_component::get_all_versions();
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        // Possible issues.
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        $missingcomponents = [];
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        $versionmismatches = [];
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        $missingclasses = [];
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        // We first check that this site has the required dependencies and the required versions.
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        foreach ($modeldata->dependencies as $component => $importversion) {
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            if (empty($siteversions[$component])) {
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                if ($component === 'core') {
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                    $component = 'Moodle';
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                }
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                $missingcomponents[$component] = $component . ' (' . $importversion . ')';
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                continue;
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            }
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            if ($siteversions[$component] == $importversion) {
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                // All good here.
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                continue;
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            }
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            if (!$ignoreversionmismatches) {
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                if ($component === 'core') {
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                    $component = 'Moodle';
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                }
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                $versionmismatches[$component] = $component . ' (' . $importversion . ')';
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            }
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        }
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        // Checking that each of the components is available.
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        if (!$target = manager::get_target($modeldata->target)) {
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            $missingclasses[] = $modeldata->target;
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        }
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        if (!$timesplitting = manager::get_time_splitting($modeldata->timesplitting)) {
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            $missingclasses[] = $modeldata->timesplitting;
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        }
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        // Indicators.
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        foreach ($modeldata->indicators as $indicatorclass) {
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            if (!$indicator = manager::get_indicator($indicatorclass)) {
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                $missingclasses[] = $indicatorclass;
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            }
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        }
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        // ML backend.
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        if (!empty($modeldata->processor)) {
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            if (!$processor = \core_analytics\manager::get_predictions_processor($modeldata->processor, false)) {
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                $missingclasses[] = $indicatorclass;
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            }
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        }
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        if (!empty($missingcomponents)) {
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            return get_string('errorimportmissingcomponents', 'analytics', join(', ', $missingcomponents));
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        }
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        if (!empty($versionmismatches)) {
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            return get_string('errorimportversionmismatches', 'analytics', implode(', ', $versionmismatches));
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        }
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        if (!empty($missingclasses)) {
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            $a = (object)[
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                'missingclasses' => implode(', ', $missingclasses),
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            ];
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            return get_string('errorimportmissingclasses', 'analytics', $a);
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        }
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        // No issues found.
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        return null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the component the class belongs to.
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     *
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     * Note that this method does not work for global space classes.
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     *
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     * @param  string $fullclassname Qualified name including the namespace.
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     * @return string|null Frankenstyle component
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     */
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    public static function get_class_component(string $fullclassname): ?string {
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        // Strip out leading backslash.
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        $fullclassname = ltrim($fullclassname, '\\');
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        $nextbackslash = strpos($fullclassname, '\\');
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        if ($nextbackslash === false) {
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            // Global space.
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            return 'core';
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        }
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        $component = substr($fullclassname, 0, $nextbackslash);
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        // All core subsystems use core's version.php.
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        if (strpos($component, 'core_') === 0) {
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            $component = 'core';
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        }
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        return $component;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Extracts the import zip contents.
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     *
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     * @param  string $zipfilepath Zip file path
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     * @return array [0] => \stdClass, [1] => string
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     */
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    public function extract_import_contents(string $zipfilepath): array {
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        $importtempdir = make_request_directory();
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        $zip = new \zip_packer();
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        $filelist = $zip->extract_to_pathname($zipfilepath, $importtempdir);
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        if (empty($filelist[self::CONFIG_FILE_NAME])) {
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            // Missing required file.
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorimport', 'analytics');
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        }
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        $jsonmodeldata = file_get_contents($importtempdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . self::CONFIG_FILE_NAME);
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        if (!$modeldata = json_decode($jsonmodeldata)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorimport', 'analytics');
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        }
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        if (empty($modeldata->target) || empty($modeldata->timesplitting) || empty($modeldata->indicators)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorimport', 'analytics');
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        }
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        $mlbackenddir = $importtempdir . DIRECTORY_SEPARATOR . 'mlbackend';
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        if (!is_dir($mlbackenddir)) {
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            $mlbackenddir = false;
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        }
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        return [$modeldata, $mlbackenddir];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Exports the configuration of the model.
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     * @return \stdClass
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     */
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    protected function export_model_data(): \stdClass {
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        $versions = \core_component::get_all_versions();
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        $data = new \stdClass();
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        // Target.
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        $data->target = $this->model->get_target()->get_id();
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        $requiredclasses[] = $data->target;
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        // Time splitting method.
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        $data->timesplitting = $this->model->get_time_splitting()->get_id();
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        $requiredclasses[] = $data->timesplitting;
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        // Model indicators.
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        $data->indicators = [];
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        foreach ($this->model->get_indicators() as $indicator) {
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            $indicatorid = $indicator->get_id();
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            $data->indicators[] = $indicatorid;
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            $requiredclasses[] = $indicatorid;
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        }
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        // Return the predictions processor this model is using, even if no predictions processor
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        // was explicitly selected.
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        $predictionsprocessor = $this->model->get_predictions_processor();
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        $data->processor = '\\' . get_class($predictionsprocessor);
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        $requiredclasses[] = $data->processor;
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        // Add information for versioning.
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        $data->dependencies = [];
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        foreach ($requiredclasses as $fullclassname) {
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            $component = $this->get_class_component($fullclassname);
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            $data->dependencies[$component] = $versions[$component];
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        }
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        return $data;
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    }
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}