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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains the remote_resource class definition.
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 *
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 * @package tool_moodlenet
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 * @copyright 2020 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace tool_moodlenet\local;
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/**
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 * The remote_resource class.
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 *
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 * Objects of type remote_resource provide a means of interacting with resources over HTTP.
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 *
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 * @copyright 2020 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class remote_resource {
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    /** @var \curl $curl the curl http helper.*/
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    protected $curl;
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    /** @var url $url the url to the remote resource.*/
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    protected $url;
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    /** @var string $filename the name of this remote file.*/
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    protected $filename;
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    /** @var string $extension the file extension of this remote file.*/
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    protected $extension;
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    /** @var array $headinfo the array of information for the most recent HEAD request.*/
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    protected $headinfo = [];
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    /** @var \stdClass $metadata information about the resource. */
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    protected $metadata;
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    /**
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     * The remote_resource constructor.
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     *
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     * @param \curl $curl a curl object for HTTP requests.
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     * @param url $url the URL of the remote resource.
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     * @param \stdClass $metadata resource metadata such as name, summary, license, etc.
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     */
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    public function __construct(\curl $curl, url $url, \stdClass $metadata) {
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        $this->curl = $curl;
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        $this->url = $url;
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        $this->filename = pathinfo($this->url->get_path() ?? '', PATHINFO_FILENAME);
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        $this->extension = pathinfo($this->url->get_path() ?? '', PATHINFO_EXTENSION);
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        $this->metadata = $metadata;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the URL for this remote resource.
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     *
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     * @return url the url object.
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     */
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    public function get_url(): url {
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        return $this->url;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the name of the file as taken from the metadata.
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     */
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    public function get_name(): string {
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        return $this->metadata->name ?? '';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the resource metadata.
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     *
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     * @return \stdClass the metadata.
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     */
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    public function get_metadata(): \stdClass {
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        return$this->metadata;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Get the description of the resource as taken from the metadata.
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     *
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public function get_description(): string {
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        return $this->metadata->description ?? '';
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return the extension of the file, if found.
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     *
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     * @return string the extension of the file, if found.
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     */
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    public function get_extension(): string {
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        return $this->extension;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns the file size of the remote file, in bytes, or null if it cannot be determined.
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     *
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     * @return int|null the content length, if able to be determined, otherwise null.
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     */
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    public function get_download_size(): ?int {
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        $this->get_resource_info();
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        return $this->headinfo['download_content_length'] ?? null;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Download the remote resource to a local requestdir, returning the path and name of the resulting file.
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     *
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     * @return array an array containing filepath adn filename, e.g. [filepath, filename].
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     * @throws \moodle_exception if the file cannot be downloaded.
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     */
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    public function download_to_requestdir(): array {
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        $filename = sprintf('%s.%s', $this->filename, $this->get_extension());
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        $path = make_request_directory();
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        $fullpathwithname = sprintf('%s/%s', $path, $filename);
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        // In future, use a timeout (download and/or connection) controlled by a tool_moodlenet setting.
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        $downloadtimeout = 30;
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        $result = $this->curl->download_one($this->url->get_value(), null, ['filepath' => $fullpathwithname,
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            'timeout' => $downloadtimeout]);
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        if ($result !== true) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('errorduringdownload', 'tool_moodlenet', '', $result);
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        }
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        return [$path, $filename];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Fetches information about the remote resource via a HEAD request.
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     *
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     * @throws \coding_exception if any connection problems occur.
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     */
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    protected function get_resource_info() {
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        if (!empty($this->headinfo)) {
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            return;
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        }
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        $options['CURLOPT_RETURNTRANSFER'] = 1;
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        $options['CURLOPT_FOLLOWLOCATION'] = 1;
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        $options['CURLOPT_MAXREDIRS'] = 5;
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        $options['CURLOPT_FAILONERROR'] = 1; // We want to consider http error codes as errors to report, not just status codes.
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        $this->curl->head($this->url->get_value(), $options);
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        $errorno = $this->curl->get_errno();
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        $this->curl->resetopt();
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        if ($errorno !== 0) {
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            $message = 'Problem during HEAD request for remote resource \''.$this->url->get_value().'\'. Curl Errno: ' . $errorno;
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            throw new \coding_exception($message);
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        }
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        $this->headinfo = $this->curl->get_info();
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    }
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}