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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Contains the import_backup_helper class.
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 *
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 * @package tool_moodlenet
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 * @copyright 2020 Adrian Greeve <adrian@moodle.com>
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 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace tool_moodlenet\local;
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/**
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 * The import_backup_helper class.
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 *
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 * The import_backup_helper objects provide a means to prepare a backup for for restoration of a course or activity backup file.
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 *
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 * @copyright 2020 Adrian Greeve <adrian@moodle.com>
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 * @license http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class import_backup_helper {
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    /** @var remote_resource $remoteresource A file resource to be restored. */
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    protected $remoteresource;
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    /** @var user $user The user trying to restore a file. */
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    protected $user;
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    /** @var context $context The context we are trying to restore this file into. */
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    protected $context;
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    /** @var int $useruploadlimit The size limit that this user can upload in this context. */
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    protected $useruploadlimit;
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    /**
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     * Constructor for the import backup helper.
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     *
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     * @param remote_resource $remoteresource A remote file resource
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     * @param \stdClass       $user           The user importing a file.
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     * @param \context        $context        Context to restore into.
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     */
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    public function __construct(remote_resource $remoteresource, \stdClass $user, \context $context) {
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        $this->remoteresource = $remoteresource;
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        $this->user = $user;
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        $this->context = $context;
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        $maxbytes = 0;
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        if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
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            $course = get_course($this->context->instanceid);
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            $maxbytes = $course->maxbytes;
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        }
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        $this->useruploadlimit = get_user_max_upload_file_size($this->context, get_config('core', 'maxbytes'),
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                $maxbytes, 0, $this->user);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Return a stored user draft file for processing.
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     *
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     * @return \stored_file The imported file to ultimately be restored.
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     */
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    public function get_stored_file(): \stored_file {
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        // Check if the user can upload a backup to this context.
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        require_capability('moodle/restore:uploadfile', $this->context, $this->user->id);
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        // Before starting a potentially lengthy download, try to ensure the file size does not exceed the upload size restrictions
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        // for the user. This is a time saving measure.
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        // This is a naive check, that serves only to catch files if they provide the content length header.
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        // Because of potential content encoding (compression), the stored file will be checked again after download as well.
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        $size = $this->remoteresource->get_download_size() ?? -1;
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        if ($this->size_exceeds_upload_limit($size)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('uploadlimitexceeded', 'tool_moodlenet', '', ['filesize' => $size,
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                'uploadlimit' => $this->useruploadlimit]);
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        }
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        [$filepath, $filename] = $this->remoteresource->download_to_requestdir();
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        \core\antivirus\manager::scan_file($filepath, $filename, true);
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        // Check the final size of file against the user upload limits.
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        $localsize = filesize(sprintf('%s/%s', $filepath, $filename));
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        if ($this->size_exceeds_upload_limit($localsize)) {
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            throw new \moodle_exception('uploadlimitexceeded', 'tool_moodlenet', '', ['filesize' => $localsize,
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                'uploadlimit' => $this->useruploadlimit]);
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        }
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        return $this->create_user_draft_stored_file($filename, $filepath);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Does the size exceed the upload limit for the current import, taking into account user and core settings.
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     *
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     * @param int $sizeinbytes
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     * @return bool true if exceeded, false otherwise.
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     */
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    protected function size_exceeds_upload_limit(int $sizeinbytes): bool {
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        $maxbytes = 0;
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        if ($this->context->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
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            $course = get_course($this->context->instanceid);
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            $maxbytes = $course->maxbytes;
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        }
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        $maxbytes = get_user_max_upload_file_size($this->context, get_config('core', 'maxbytes'), $maxbytes, 0,
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            $this->user);
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        if ($maxbytes != USER_CAN_IGNORE_FILE_SIZE_LIMITS && $sizeinbytes > $maxbytes) {
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            return true;
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        }
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        return false;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Create a file in the user drafts ready for use by plugins implementing dndupload_handle().
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     *
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     * @param string $filename the name of the file on disk
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     * @param string $path the path where the file is stored on disk
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     * @return \stored_file
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     */
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    protected function create_user_draft_stored_file(string $filename, string $path): \stored_file {
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        global $CFG;
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        $record = new \stdClass();
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        $record->filearea = 'draft';
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        $record->component = 'user';
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        $record->filepath = '/';
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        $record->itemid   = file_get_unused_draft_itemid();
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        $record->license  = $CFG->sitedefaultlicense;
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        $record->author   = '';
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        $record->filename = clean_param($filename, PARAM_FILE);
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        $record->contextid = \context_user::instance($this->user->id)->id;
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        $record->userid = $this->user->id;
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        $fullpathwithname = sprintf('%s/%s', $path, $filename);
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        $fs = get_file_storage();
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        return  $fs->create_file_from_pathname($record, $fullpathwithname);
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    }
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    /**
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     * Looks for a context that this user has permission to upload backup files to.
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     * This gets a list of roles that the user has, checks for the restore:uploadfile capability and then sends back a context
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     * that has this permission if available.
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     *
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     * This starts with the highest context level and moves down i.e. system -> category -> course.
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     *
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     * @param  int $userid The user ID that we are looking for a working context for.
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     * @return \context A context that allows the upload of backup files.
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     */
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    public static function get_context_for_user(int $userid): ?\context {
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        global $DB;
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        if (is_siteadmin()) {
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            return \context_system::instance();
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        }
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        $sql = "SELECT ctx.id, ctx.contextlevel, ctx.instanceid, ctx.path, ctx.depth, ctx.locked
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                  FROM {context} ctx
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                  JOIN {role_assignments} r ON ctx.id = r.contextid
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                 WHERE r.userid = :userid AND ctx.contextlevel IN (:contextsystem, :contextcategory, :contextcourse)
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              ORDER BY ctx.contextlevel ASC";
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        $params = [
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            'userid' => $userid,
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            'contextsystem' => CONTEXT_SYSTEM,
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            'contextcategory' => CONTEXT_COURSECAT,
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            'contextcourse' => CONTEXT_COURSE
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        ];
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        $records = $DB->get_records_sql($sql, $params);
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        foreach ($records as $record) {
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            \context_helper::preload_from_record($record);
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            if ($record->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSECAT) {
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                $context = \context_coursecat::instance($record->instanceid);
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            } else if ($record->contextlevel == CONTEXT_COURSE) {
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                $context = \context_course::instance($record->instanceid);
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            } else {
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                $context = \context_system::instance();
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            }
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            if (has_capability('moodle/restore:uploadfile', $context, $userid)) {
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                return $context;
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            }
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        }
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        return null;
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    }
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}