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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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namespace tool_monitor\task;
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use tool_monitor\subscription;
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use tool_monitor\subscription_manager;
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/**
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 * Simple task class responsible for activating, deactivating and removing subscriptions.
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 *
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 * Activation/deactivation is managed by looking at the same access rules used to determine whether a user can
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 * subscribe to the rule in the first place.
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 *
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 * Removal occurs when a subscription has been inactive for a period of time exceeding the lifespan, as set by
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 * subscription_manager::get_inactive_subscription_lifespan().
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 *
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 * I.e.
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 *  - Activation:   If a user can subscribe currently, then an existing subscription should be made active.
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 *  - Deactivation: If a user cannot subscribe currently, then an existing subscription should be made inactive.
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 *  - Removal:      If a user has a subscription that has been inactive for longer than the prescribed period, then
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 *                  delete the subscription entirely.
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 *
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 * @since      3.2.0
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 * @package    tool_monitor
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 * @copyright  2016 Jake Dallimore <jrhdallimore@gmail.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class check_subscriptions extends \core\task\scheduled_task {
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    /** @var array 1d static cache, indexed by userid, storing whether or not the user has been fully set up.*/
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    protected $userssetupcache = array();
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    /** @var array 2d static cache, indexed by courseid and userid, storing whether a user can access the course with
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     *  the 'tool/monitor:subscribe' capability.
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     */
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    protected $courseaccesscache = array();
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    /**
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     * Get a descriptive name for this task.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @return string name of the task.
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     */
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    public function get_name() {
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        return get_string('taskchecksubscriptions', 'tool_monitor');
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    }
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    /**
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     * Checks all course-level rule subscriptions and activates/deactivates based on current course access.
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     *
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     * The ordering of checks within the task is important for optimisation purposes. The aim is to be able to make a decision
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     * about whether to activate/deactivate each subscription without making unnecessary checks. The ordering roughly follows the
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     * context model, starting with system and user checks and moving down to course and course-module only when necessary.
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     *
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     * For example, if the user is suspended, then any active subscription is made inactive right away. I.e. there is no need to
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     * check site-level, course-level or course-module-level permissions. Likewise, if a subscriptions is site-level, there is no
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     * need to check course-level and course-module-level permissions.
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     *
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     * The task performs the following checks, in this order:
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     * 1. Check for a suspended user, breaking if suspended.
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     * 2. Check for an incomplete (not set up) user, breaking if not fully set up.
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     * 3. Check for the required capability in the relevant context, breaking if the capability is not found.
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     * 4. Check whether the subscription is site-context, breaking if true.
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     * 5. Check whether the user has course access, breaking only if the subscription is not also course-module-level.
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     * 6. Check whether the user has course-module access.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     */
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    public function execute() {
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        global $DB;
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        if (!get_config('tool_monitor', 'enablemonitor')) {
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            return; // The tool is disabled. Nothing to do.
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        }
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        $toactivate   = array(); // Store the ids of subscriptions to be activated upon completion.
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        $todeactivate = array(); // Store the ids of subscriptions to be deactivated upon completion.
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        // Resultset rows are ordered by userid and courseid to work nicely with get_fast_modinfo() caching.
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        $sql = "SELECT u.id AS userid, u.firstname AS userfirstname, u.lastname AS userlastname, u.suspended AS usersuspended,
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                       u.email AS useremail, c.visible as coursevisible, c.cacherev as coursecacherev, s.courseid AS subcourseid,
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                       s.userid AS subuserid, s.cmid AS subcmid, s.inactivedate AS subinactivedate, s.id AS subid
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                  FROM {user} u
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                  JOIN {tool_monitor_subscriptions} s ON (s.userid = u.id)
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             LEFT JOIN {course} c ON (c.id = s.courseid)
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                 WHERE u.id = s.userid
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              ORDER BY s.userid, s.courseid";
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        $rs = $DB->get_recordset_sql($sql);
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        foreach ($rs as $row) {
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            // Create skeleton records from the result. This should be enough to use in subsequent access calls and avoids DB hits.
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            $sub = $this->get_subscription_from_rowdata($row);
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            $sub = new subscription($sub);
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            if (!isset($user) || $user->id != $sub->userid) {
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                $user= $this->get_user_from_rowdata($row);
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            }
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            if ((!isset($course) || $course->id != $sub->courseid) && !empty($sub->courseid)) {
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                $course = $this->get_course_from_rowdata($row);
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            }
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            // The user is suspended at site level, so deactivate any active subscriptions.
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            if ($user->suspended) {
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                if (subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $todeactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Is the user fully set up? As per require_login on the subscriptions page.
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            if (!$this->is_user_setup($user)) {
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                if (subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $todeactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Determine the context, based on the subscription course id.
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            $sitelevelsubscription = false;
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            if (empty($sub->courseid)) {
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                $context = \context_system::instance();
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                $sitelevelsubscription = true;
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            } else {
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                $context = \context_course::instance($sub->courseid);
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            }
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            // Check capability in the context.
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            if (!has_capability('tool/monitor:subscribe', $context, $user)) {
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                if (subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $todeactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // If the subscription is site-level, then we've run all the checks required to make an access decision.
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            if ($sitelevelsubscription) {
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                if (!subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $toactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Check course access.
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            if (!$this->user_can_access_course($user, $course, 'tool/monitor:subscribe')) {
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                if (subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $todeactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // If the subscription has no course module relationship.
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            if (empty($sub->cmid)) {
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                if (!subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $toactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // Otherwise, check the course module info. We use the same checks as on the subscription page.
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            $modinfo = get_fast_modinfo($course, $sub->userid);
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            $cm = $modinfo->get_cm($sub->cmid);
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            if (!$cm || !$cm->uservisible || !$cm->available) {
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                if (subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                    $todeactivate[] = $sub->id;
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                }
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                continue;
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            }
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            // The course module is available and visible, so make a decision.
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            if (!subscription_manager::subscription_is_active($sub)) {
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                $toactivate[] = $sub->id;
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            }
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        }
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        $rs->close();
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        // Activate/deactivate/delete relevant subscriptions.
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        subscription_manager::activate_subscriptions($toactivate);
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        subscription_manager::deactivate_subscriptions($todeactivate);
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        subscription_manager::delete_stale_subscriptions();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Determines whether a user is fully set up, using cached results where possible.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @param \stdClass $user the user record.
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     * @return bool true if the user is fully set up, false otherwise.
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     */
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    protected function is_user_setup($user) {
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        if (!isset($this->userssetupcache[$user->id])) {
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            $this->userssetupcache[$user->id] = !user_not_fully_set_up($user, true);
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        }
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        return $this->userssetupcache[$user->id];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Determines a user's access to a course with a given capability, using cached results where possible.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @param \stdClass $user the user record.
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     * @param \stdClass $course the course record.
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     * @param string $capability the capability to check.
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     * @return bool true if the user can access the course with the specified capability, false otherwise.
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     */
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    protected function user_can_access_course($user, $course, $capability) {
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        if (!isset($this->courseaccesscache[$course->id][$user->id][$capability])) {
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            $this->courseaccesscache[$course->id][$user->id][$capability] = can_access_course($course, $user, $capability, true);
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        }
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        return $this->courseaccesscache[$course->id][$user->id][$capability];
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns a partial subscription record, created from properties of the supplied recordset row object.
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     * Intended to return a minimal record for specific use within this class and in subsequent access control calls only.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @param \stdClass $rowdata the row object.
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     * @return \stdClass a partial subscription record.
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     */
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    protected function get_subscription_from_rowdata($rowdata) {
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        $sub = new \stdClass();
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        $sub->id = $rowdata->subid;
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        $sub->userid = $rowdata->subuserid;
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        $sub->courseid = $rowdata->subcourseid;
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        $sub->cmid = $rowdata->subcmid;
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        $sub->inactivedate = $rowdata->subinactivedate;
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        return $sub;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns a partial course record, created from properties of the supplied recordset row object.
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     * Intended to return a minimal record for specific use within this class and in subsequent access control calls only.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @param \stdClass $rowdata the row object.
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     * @return \stdClass a partial course record.
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     */
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    protected function get_course_from_rowdata($rowdata) {
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        $course = new \stdClass();
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        $course->id = $rowdata->subcourseid;
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        $course->visible = $rowdata->coursevisible;
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        $course->cacherev = $rowdata->coursecacherev;
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        return $course;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Returns a partial user record, created from properties of the supplied recordset row object.
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     * Intended to return a minimal record for specific use within this class and in subsequent access control calls only.
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     *
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     * @since 3.2.0
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     * @param \stdClass $rowdata the row object.
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     * @return \stdClass a partial user record.
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     */
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    protected function get_user_from_rowdata($rowdata) {
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        $user = new \stdClass();
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        $user->id = $rowdata->userid;
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        $user->firstname = $rowdata->userfirstname;
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        $user->lastname = $rowdata->userlastname;
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        $user->email = $rowdata->useremail;
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        $user->suspended = $rowdata->usersuspended;
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        return $user;
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    }
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}