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           efrain | 
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           <?php
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           // This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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           //
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           // Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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           // it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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           // the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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           // (at your option) any later version.
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           //
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           // Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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           // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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           // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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           // GNU General Public License for more details.
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           //
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           // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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           // along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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           namespace tool_mfa\local;
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           /**
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            * MFA secret management class.
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            *
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            * @package     tool_mfa
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            * @author      Peter Burnett <peterburnett@catalyst-au.net>
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            * @copyright   Catalyst IT
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            * @license     http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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            */
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           class secret_manager {
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               /** @var string */
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               const REVOKED = 'revoked';
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               /** @var string */
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               const VALID = 'valid';
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               /** @var string */
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               const NONVALID = 'nonvalid';
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               /** @var string */
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               private $factor;
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               /** @var string|false */
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               private $sessionid;
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               /**
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                * Initialises a secret manager instance
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                *
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                * @param   string $factor
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                */
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               public function __construct(string $factor) {
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                   $this->factor = $factor;
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                   $this->sessionid = session_id();
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               }
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               /**
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                * This function creates or takes a secret, and stores it in the database or session.
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                *
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                * @param int $expires the length of time the secret is valid. e.g. 1 min = 60
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                * @param bool $session whether this secret should be linked to the session.
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                * @param string $secret an optional provided secret
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                * @return string the secret code, or 0 if no new code created.
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                */
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           ariadna | 
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               public function create_secret(int $expires, bool $session, ?string $secret = null): string {
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           efrain | 
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                   // Check if there already an active secret, unless we are forcibly given a code.
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                   if ($this->has_active_secret($session) && empty($secret)) {
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                       return '';
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                   }
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                   // Setup a secret if not provided.
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                   if (empty($secret)) {
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                       $secret = random_int(100000, 999999);
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                   }
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                   // Now pass the code where it needs to go.
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                   if ($session) {
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                       $this->add_secret_to_db($secret, $expires, $this->sessionid);
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                   } else {
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                       $this->add_secret_to_db($secret, $expires);
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                   }
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                   return $secret;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Inserts the provided secret into the database with a given expiry duration.
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                *
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                * @param string $secret the secret to store
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                * @param int $expires expiry duration in seconds
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                * @param string $sessionid an optional sessionID to tie this record to
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                * @return void
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                */
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           ariadna | 
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               private function add_secret_to_db(string $secret, int $expires, ?string $sessionid = null): void {
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           efrain | 
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   $expirytime = time() + $expires;
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                   $data = [
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                       'userid' => $USER->id,
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                       'factor' => $this->factor,
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                       'secret' => $secret,
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                       'timecreated' => time(),
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                       'expiry' => $expirytime,
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                       'revoked' => 0,
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                   ];
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                   if (!empty($sessionid)) {
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                       $data['sessionid'] = $sessionid;
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                   }
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                   $DB->insert_record('tool_mfa_secrets', $data);
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               }
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               /**
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                * Validates whether the provided secret is currently valid.
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                *
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                * @param string $secret the secret to check
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                * @param bool $keep should the secret be kept for reuse until expiry?
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                * @return string a secret manager state constant
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                */
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               public function validate_secret(string $secret, bool $keep = false): string {
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   $status = $this->check_secret_against_db($secret, $this->sessionid);
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                   if ($status !== self::NONVALID) {
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                       if ($status === self::VALID && !$keep) {
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                           // Cleanup DB $record.
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                           $DB->delete_records('tool_mfa_secrets', ['userid' => $USER->id, 'factor' => $this->factor]);
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                       }
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                       return $status;
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                   }
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                   // This is always nonvalid.
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                   return $status;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Checks if a given secret is valid from the Database.
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                *
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                * @param string $secret the secret to check.
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                * @param string $sessionid the session id to check for.
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                * @return string a secret manager state constant.
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                */
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               private function check_secret_against_db(string $secret, string $sessionid): string {
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   $sql = "SELECT *
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                             FROM {tool_mfa_secrets}
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                            WHERE secret = :secret
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                              AND expiry > :now
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                              AND userid = :userid
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                              AND factor = :factor";
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                   $params = [
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                       'secret' => $secret,
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                       'now' => time(),
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                       'userid' => $USER->id,
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                       'factor' => $this->factor,
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                   ];
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                   $record = $DB->get_record_sql($sql, $params);
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                   if (!empty($record)) {
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                       // If revoked it should always be revoked status.
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                       if ($record->revoked) {
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                           return self::REVOKED;
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                       }
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                       // Check if this is valid in only one session.
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                       if (!empty($record->sessionid)) {
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                           if ($record->sessionid === $sessionid) {
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                               return self::VALID;
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                           }
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                           return self::NONVALID;
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                       }
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                       return self::VALID;
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                   }
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                   return self::NONVALID;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Revokes the provided secret code for the user.
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                *
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                * @param string $secret the secret to revoke.
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                * @param int $userid the userid to revoke the secret for.
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                * @return void
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                */
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               public function revoke_secret(string $secret, $userid = null): void {
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   $userid = $userid ?? $USER->id;
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                   // We do not need to worry about session vs global here.
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                   // A factor should only ever use one.
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                   // We know this secret is valid, so we don't need to check expiry.
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                   $DB->set_field('tool_mfa_secrets', 'revoked', 1, ['userid' => $userid, 'factor' => $this->factor, 'secret' => $secret]);
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               }
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               /**
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                * Checks whether this factor currently has an active secret, and should not add another.
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                *
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                * @param bool $checksession should we only check if a current session secret is active?
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                * @return bool
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                */
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               private function has_active_secret(bool $checksession = false): bool {
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   $sql = "SELECT *
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                             FROM {tool_mfa_secrets}
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                            WHERE expiry > :now
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                              AND userid = :userid
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                              AND factor = :factor
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                              AND revoked = 0";
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                   $params = [
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                       'now' => time(),
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                       'userid' => $USER->id,
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                       'factor' => $this->factor,
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                   ];
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                   if ($checksession) {
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                       $sql .= ' AND sessionid = :sessionid';
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                       $params['sessionid'] = $this->sessionid;
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                   }
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                   if ($DB->record_exists_sql($sql, $params)) {
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                       return true;
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                   }
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                   return false;
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               }
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               /**
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                * Deletes any user secrets hanging around in the database.
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                *
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                * @param int $userid the userid to cleanup temp secrets for.
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                * @return void
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                */
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               public function cleanup_temp_secrets($userid = null): void {
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                   global $DB, $USER;
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                   // Session records are autocleaned up.
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                   // Only DB cleanup required.
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                   $userid = $userid ?? $USER->id;
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                   $sql = 'DELETE FROM {tool_mfa_secrets}
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                                 WHERE userid = :userid
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                                   AND factor = :factor';
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           241 | 
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                   $DB->execute($sql, ['userid' => $userid, 'factor' => $this->factor]);
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               }
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           }
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