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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * Language string based on David Mudrak langstring from local_amos.
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 *
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 * @package    tool_customlang
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 * @copyright  2020 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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namespace tool_customlang\local\mlang;
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use moodle_exception;
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use stdclass;
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/**
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 * Class containing a lang string cleaned.
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 *
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 * @package    tool_customlang
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 * @copyright  2020 Ferran Recio <ferran@moodle.com>
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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/**
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 * Represents a single string
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 */
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class langstring {
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    /** @var string identifier */
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    public $id = null;
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    /** @var string */
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    public $text = '';
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    /** @var int the time stamp when this string was saved */
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    public $timemodified = null;
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    /** @var bool is deleted */
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    public $deleted = false;
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    /** @var stdclass extra information about the string */
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    public $extra = null;
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    /**
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     * Class constructor.
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     *
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     * @param string $id string identifier
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     * @param string $text string text
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     * @param int $timemodified
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     * @param int $deleted
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     * @param stdclass $extra
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     */
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    public function __construct(string $id, string $text = '', int $timemodified = null,
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            int $deleted = 0, stdclass $extra = null) {
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        if (is_null($timemodified)) {
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            $timemodified = time();
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        }
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        $this->id           = $id;
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        $this->text         = $text;
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        $this->timemodified = $timemodified;
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        $this->deleted      = $deleted;
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        $this->extra        = $extra;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Given a string text, returns it being formatted properly for storing in AMOS repository.
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     *
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     * Note: This method is taken directly from local_amos as it is highly tested and robust.
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     * The Moodle 1.x part is keep on puspose to make it easier the copy paste from both codes.
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     * This could change in the future when AMOS stop suporting the 1.x langstrings.
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     *
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     * We need to know for what branch the string should be prepared due to internal changes in
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     * format required by get_string()
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     * - for get_string() in Moodle 1.6 - 1.9 use $format == 1
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     * - for get_string() in Moodle 2.0 and higher use $format == 2
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     *
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     * Typical usages of this methods:
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     *  $t = langstring::fix_syntax($t);          // sanity new translations of 2.x strings
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     *  $t = langstring::fix_syntax($t, 1);       // sanity legacy 1.x strings
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     *  $t = langstring::fix_syntax($t, 2, 1);    // convert format of 1.x strings into 2.x
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     *
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     * Backward converting 2.x format into 1.x is not supported
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     *
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     * @param string $text string text to be fixed
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     * @param int $format target get_string() format version
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     * @param int $from which format version does the text come from, defaults to the same as $format
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function fix_syntax(string $text, int $format = 2, ?int $from = null): string {
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        if (is_null($from)) {
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            $from = $format;
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        }
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        // Common filter.
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        $clean = trim($text);
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        $search = [
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            // Remove \r if it is part of \r\n.
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            '/\r(?=\n)/',
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            // Control characters to be replaced with \n
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            // LINE TABULATION, FORM FEED, CARRIAGE RETURN, END OF TRANSMISSION BLOCK,
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            // END OF MEDIUM, SUBSTITUTE, BREAK PERMITTED HERE, NEXT LINE, START OF STRING,
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            // STRING TERMINATOR and Unicode character categorys Zl and Zp.
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            '/[\x{0B}-\r\x{17}\x{19}\x{1A}\x{82}\x{85}\x{98}\x{9C}\p{Zl}\p{Zp}]/u',
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            // Control characters to be removed
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            // NULL, ENQUIRY, ACKNOWLEDGE, BELL, SHIFT {OUT,IN}, DATA LINK ESCAPE,
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            // DEVICE CONTROL {ONE,TWO,THREE,FOUR}, NEGATIVE ACKNOWLEDGE, SYNCHRONOUS IDLE, ESCAPE,
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            // DELETE, PADDING CHARACTER, HIGH OCTET PRESET, NO BREAK HERE, INDEX,
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            // {START,END} OF SELECTED AREA, CHARACTER TABULATION {SET,WITH JUSTIFICATION},
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            // LINE TABULATION SET, PARTIAL LINE {FORWARD,BACKWARD}, REVERSE LINE FEED,
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            // SINGLE SHIFT {TWO,THREE}, DEVICE CONTROL STRING, PRIVATE USE {ONE,TWO},
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            // SET TRANSMIT STATE, MESSAGE WAITING, {START,END} OF GUARDED AREA,
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            // {SINGLE {GRAPHIC,} CHARACTER,CONTROL SEQUENCE} INTRODUCER, OPERATING SYSTEM COMMAND,
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            // PRIVACY MESSAGE, APPLICATION PROGRAM COMMAND, ZERO WIDTH {,NO-BREAK} SPACE,
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            // REPLACEMENT CHARACTER.
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            '/[\0\x{05}-\x{07}\x{0E}-\x{16}\x{1B}\x{7F}\x{80}\x{81}\x{83}\x{84}\x{86}-\x{93}\x{95}-\x{97}\x{99}-\x{9B}\x{9D}-\x{9F}\x{200B}\x{FEFF}\x{FFFD}]++/u',
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            // Remove trailing whitespace at the end of lines in a multiline string.
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            '/[ \t]+(?=\n)/',
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        ];
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        $replace = [
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            '',
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            "\n",
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            '',
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            '',
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        ];
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        $clean = preg_replace($search, $replace, $clean);
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        if (($format === 2) && ($from === 2)) {
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            // Sanity translations of 2.x strings.
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            $clean = preg_replace("/\n{3,}/", "\n\n\n", $clean); // Collapse runs of blank lines.
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        } else if (($format === 2) && ($from === 1)) {
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            // Convert 1.x string into 2.x format.
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            $clean = preg_replace("/\n{3,}/", "\n\n\n", $clean); // Collapse runs of blank lines.
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            $clean = preg_replace('/%+/', '%', $clean); // Collapse % characters.
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            $clean = str_replace('\$', '@@@___XXX_ESCAPED_DOLLAR__@@@', $clean); // Remember for later.
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            $clean = str_replace("\\", '', $clean); // Delete all slashes.
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            $clean = preg_replace('/(^|[^{])\$a\b(\->[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)?/', '\\1{$a\\2}', $clean); // Wrap placeholders.
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            $clean = str_replace('@@@___XXX_ESCAPED_DOLLAR__@@@', '$', $clean);
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            $clean = str_replace('&#36;', '$', $clean);
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        } else if (($format === 1) && ($from === 1)) {
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            // Sanity legacy 1.x strings.
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            $clean = preg_replace("/\n{3,}/", "\n\n", $clean); // Collapse runs of blank lines.
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            $clean = str_replace('\$', '@@@___XXX_ESCAPED_DOLLAR__@@@', $clean);
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            $clean = str_replace("\\", '', $clean); // Delete all slashes.
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            $clean = str_replace('$', '\$', $clean); // Escape all embedded variables.
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            // Unescape placeholders: only $a and $a->something are allowed. All other $variables are left escaped.
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            $clean = preg_replace('/\\\\\$a\b(\->[a-zA-Z0-9_]+)?/', '$a\\1', $clean); // Unescape placeholders.
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            $clean = str_replace('@@@___XXX_ESCAPED_DOLLAR__@@@', '\$', $clean);
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            $clean = str_replace('"', "\\\"", $clean); // Add slashes for ".
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            $clean = preg_replace('/%+/', '%', $clean); // Collapse % characters.
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            $clean = str_replace('%', '%%', $clean); // Duplicate %.
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        } else {
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            throw new moodle_exception('Unknown get_string() format version');
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        }
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        return $clean;
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    }
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}