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<?php
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// This file is part of Moodle - http://moodle.org/
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//
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// Moodle is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
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// it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
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// the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
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// (at your option) any later version.
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//
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// Moodle is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
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// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
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// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
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// GNU General Public License for more details.
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//
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// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
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// along with Moodle.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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/**
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 * New role XML processing.
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 *
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 * @package    core_role
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 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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defined('MOODLE_INTERNAL') || die();
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/**
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 * XML role file manipulation class.
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 *
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 * @package    core_role
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 * @copyright  2013 Petr Skoda {@link http://skodak.org}
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 * @license    http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/gpl.html GNU GPL v3 or later
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 */
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class core_role_preset {
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    /**
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     * Send role export xml file to browser.
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     *
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     * @param int $roleid
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     * @return void does not return, send the file to output
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     */
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    public static function send_export_xml($roleid) {
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        global $CFG, $DB;
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        require_once($CFG->libdir . '/filelib.php');
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        $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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        if ($role->shortname) {
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            $filename = $role->shortname.'.xml';
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        } else {
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            $filename = 'role.xml';
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        }
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        $xml = self::get_export_xml($roleid);
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        send_file($xml, $filename, 0, false, true, true);
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        die();
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    }
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    /**
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     * Generate role export xml file.
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     *
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     * @param $roleid
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     * @return string
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     */
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    public static function get_export_xml($roleid) {
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        global $DB;
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        $role = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$roleid), '*', MUST_EXIST);
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        $dom = new DOMDocument('1.0', 'UTF-8');
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        $top = $dom->createElement('role');
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        $dom->appendChild($top);
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        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('shortname', $role->shortname));
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        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('name', htmlspecialchars($role->name, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401, 'UTF-8')));
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        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('description', htmlspecialchars($role->description, ENT_COMPAT | ENT_HTML401,
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                'UTF-8')));
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        $top->appendChild($dom->createElement('archetype', $role->archetype));
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        $contextlevels = $dom->createElement('contextlevels');
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        $top->appendChild($contextlevels);
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        foreach (get_role_contextlevels($roleid) as $level) {
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            $name = context_helper::get_class_for_level($level);
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            if (strpos($name, 'core\\context\\') === 0) {
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                // Use short names of standard contexts for backwards compatibility.
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                $value = preg_replace('/^core\\\\context\\\\/', '', $name);
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            } else {
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                // Must be a custom plugin level, use numbers to work around
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                // potential duplicate short names of contexts in add-ons.
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                $value = $level;
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            }
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            $contextlevels->appendChild($dom->createElement('level', $value));
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        }
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        foreach (array('assign', 'override', 'switch', 'view') as $type) {
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            $allows = $dom->createElement('allow'.$type);
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            $top->appendChild($allows);
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            $records = $DB->get_records('role_allow_'.$type, array('roleid'=>$roleid), "allow$type ASC");
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            foreach ($records as $record) {
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                if (!$ar = $DB->get_record('role', array('id'=>$record->{'allow'.$type}))) {
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                    continue;
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                }
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                $allows->appendChild($dom->createElement('shortname', $ar->shortname));
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            }
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        }
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        $permissions = $dom->createElement('permissions');
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        $top->appendChild($permissions);
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        $capabilities = $DB->get_records_sql_menu(
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            "SELECT capability, permission
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               FROM {role_capabilities}
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              WHERE contextid = :syscontext AND roleid = :roleid
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           ORDER BY capability ASC",
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            array('syscontext'=>context_system::instance()->id, 'roleid'=>$roleid));
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        $allcapabilities = $DB->get_records('capabilities', array(), 'name ASC');
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        foreach ($allcapabilities as $cap) {
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            if (!isset($capabilities[$cap->name])) {
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                $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('inherit', $cap->name));
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            }
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        }
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        foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) {
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            if ($permission == CAP_ALLOW) {
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                $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('allow', $capability));
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            }
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        }
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        foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) {
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            if ($permission == CAP_PREVENT) {
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                $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('prevent', $capability));
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            }
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        }
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        foreach ($capabilities as $capability => $permission) {
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            if ($permission == CAP_PROHIBIT) {
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                $permissions->appendChild($dom->createElement('prohibit', $capability));
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            }
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        }
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139
        return $dom->saveXML();
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    }
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142
    /**
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     * Is this XML valid role preset?
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     *
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     * @param string $xml
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     * @return bool
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     */
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    public static function is_valid_preset($xml) {
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        $dom = new DOMDocument();
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        if (!$dom->loadXML($xml)) {
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            return false;
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        } else {
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            $val = @$dom->schemaValidate(__DIR__.'/../role_schema.xml');
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            if (!$val) {
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                return false;
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            }
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        }
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        return true;
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    }
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    /**
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     * Parse role preset xml file.
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     *
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     * @param string $xml
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     * @return array role info, null on error
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     */
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    public static function parse_preset($xml) {
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        global $DB;
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170
        $info = array();
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172
        if (!self::is_valid_preset($xml)) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        $dom = new DOMDocument();
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        $dom->loadXML($xml);
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        $info['shortname'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/shortname');
180
        if (isset($info['shortname'])) {
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            $info['shortname'] = strtolower(clean_param($info['shortname'], PARAM_ALPHANUMEXT));
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        }
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184
        $info['name'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/name');
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        if (isset($value)) {
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            $info['name'] = clean_param($info['name'], PARAM_TEXT);
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        }
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        $info['description'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/description');
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        if (isset($value)) {
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            $info['description'] = clean_param($info['description'], PARAM_CLEANHTML);
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        }
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        $info['archetype'] = self::get_node_value($dom, '/role/archetype');
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        if (isset($value)) {
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            $archetypes = get_role_archetypes();
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            if (!isset($archetypes[$info['archetype']])) {
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                $info['archetype'] = null;
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            }
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        }
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        $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/contextlevels', 'level');
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        if (isset($values)) {
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            $info['contextlevels'] = array();
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            $levelmap = array_flip(context_helper::get_all_levels());
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                // Numbers and short names are supported since Moodle 4.2.
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                $classname = \core\context_helper::parse_external_level($value);
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                if ($classname) {
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                    $cl = $classname::LEVEL;
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                    $info['contextlevels'][$cl] = $cl;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        foreach (array('assign', 'override', 'switch', 'view') as $type) {
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            $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/allow'.$type, 'shortname');
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            if (!isset($values)) {
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                $info['allow'.$type] = null;
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                continue;
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            }
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            $info['allow'.$type] = array();
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                if ($value === $info['shortname']) {
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                    array_unshift($info['allow'.$type], -1); // Means self.
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                }
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                if ($role = $DB->get_record('role', array('shortname'=>$value))) {
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                    $info['allow'.$type][] = $role->id;
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                    continue;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $info['permissions'] = array();
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        $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'inherit');
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        if (isset($values)) {
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) {
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                    $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_INHERIT;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'allow');
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        if (isset($values)) {
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) {
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                    $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_ALLOW;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'prevent');
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        if (isset($values)) {
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) {
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                    $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_PREVENT;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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        $values = self::get_node_children_values($dom, '/role/permissions', 'prohibit');
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        if (isset($values)) {
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            foreach ($values as $value) {
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                if ($value = clean_param($value, PARAM_CAPABILITY)) {
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                    $info['permissions'][$value] = CAP_PROHIBIT;
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                }
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            }
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        }
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268
        return $info;
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    }
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271
    protected static function get_node(DOMDocument $dom, $path) {
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        $parts = explode('/', $path);
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        $elname = end($parts);
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275
        $nodes = $dom->getElementsByTagName($elname);
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277
        if ($nodes->length == 0) {
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            return null;
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        }
280
 
281
        foreach ($nodes as $node) {
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            if ($node->getNodePath() === $path) {
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                return $node;
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            }
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        }
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287
        return null;
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    }
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    protected static function get_node_value(DOMDocument $dom, $path) {
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        if (!$node = self::get_node($dom, $path)) {
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            return null;
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        }
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        return $node->nodeValue;
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    }
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    protected static function get_node_children(DOMDocument $dom, $path, $tagname) {
298
        if (!$node = self::get_node($dom, $path)) {
299
            return null;
300
        }
301
 
302
        $return = array();
303
        foreach ($node->childNodes as $child) {
304
            if ($child->nodeName === $tagname) {
305
                $return[] = $child;
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            }
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        }
308
        return $return;
309
    }
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311
    protected static function get_node_children_values(DOMDocument $dom, $path, $tagname) {
312
        $children = self::get_node_children($dom, $path, $tagname);
313
 
314
        if ($children === null) {
315
            return null;
316
        }
317
        $return = array();
318
        foreach ($children as $child) {
319
            $return[] = $child->nodeValue;
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        }
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        return $return;
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    }
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}