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# laminas-mvc-skeleton

## Introduction

This is a skeleton application using the Laminas MVC layer and module

systems. This application is meant to be used as a starting place for those

looking to get their feet wet with Laminas MVC.

## Installation using Composer

The easiest way to create a new Laminas MVC project is to use

[Composer](https://getcomposer.org/). If you don't have it already installed,

then please install as per the [documentation](https://getcomposer.org/doc/00-intro.md).

To create your new Laminas MVC project:

```bash

$ composer create-project -sdev laminas/laminas-mvc-skeleton path/to/install

```

Once installed, you can test it out immediately using PHP's built-in web server:

```bash

$ cd path/to/install

$ php -S 0.0.0.0:8080 -t public

# OR use the composer alias:

$ composer run --timeout 0 serve

```

This will start the cli-server on port 8080, and bind it to all network

interfaces. You can then visit the site at http://localhost:8080/

- which will bring up Zend Framework welcome page.

**Note:** The built-in CLI server is *for development only*.

## Development mode

The skeleton ships with [laminas-development-mode](https://github.com/laminas/laminas-development-mode)

by default, and provides three aliases for consuming the script it ships with:

```bash

$ composer development-enable  # enable development mode

$ composer development-disable # disable development mode

$ composer development-status  # whether or not development mode is enabled

```

You may provide development-only modules and bootstrap-level configuration in

`config/development.config.php.dist`, and development-only application

configuration in `config/autoload/development.local.php.dist`. Enabling

development mode will copy these files to versions removing the `.dist` suffix,

while disabling development mode will remove those copies.

Development mode is automatically enabled as part of the skeleton installation process.

After making changes to one of the above-mentioned `.dist` configuration files you will

either need to disable then enable development mode for the changes to take effect,

or manually make matching updates to the `.dist`-less copies of those files.

## Running Unit Tests

To run the supplied skeleton unit tests, you need to do one of the following:

- During initial project creation, select to install the MVC testing support.

- After initial project creation, install [laminas-test](https://docs.laminas.dev/laminas-test/):

  ```bash

  $ composer require --dev laminas/laminas-test

  ```

Once testing support is present, you can run the tests using:

```bash

$ ./vendor/bin/phpunit

```

If you need to make local modifications for the PHPUnit test setup, copy

`phpunit.xml.dist` to `phpunit.xml` and edit the new file; the latter has

precedence over the former when running tests, and is ignored by version

control. (If you want to make the modifications permanent, edit the

`phpunit.xml.dist` file.)

## Using Vagrant

This skeleton includes a `Vagrantfile` based on ubuntu 18.04 (bento box)

with configured Apache2 and PHP 7.3. Start it up using:

```bash

$ vagrant up

```

Once built, you can also run composer within the box. For example, the following

will install dependencies:

```bash

$ vagrant ssh -c 'composer install'

```

While this will update them:

```bash

$ vagrant ssh -c 'composer update'

```

While running, Vagrant maps your host port 8080 to port 80 on the virtual

machine; you can visit the site at http://localhost:8080/

> ### Vagrant and VirtualBox

>

> The vagrant image is based on bento/ubuntu-18.04. If you are using VirtualBox as

> a provider, you will need:

>

> - Vagrant 2.2.6 or later

> - VirtualBox 6.0.14 or later

For vagrant documentation, please refer to [vagrantup.com](https://www.vagrantup.com/)

## Using docker-compose

This skeleton provides a `docker-compose.yml` for use with

[docker-compose](https://docs.docker.com/compose/); it

uses the `Dockerfile` provided as its base. Build and start the image using:

```bash

$ docker-compose up -d --build

```

At this point, you can visit http://localhost:8080 to see the site running.

You can also run composer from the image. The container environment is named

"laminas", so you will pass that value to `docker-compose run`:

```bash

$ docker-compose run laminas composer install

```

## Web server setup

### Apache setup

To setup apache, setup a virtual host to point to the public/ directory of the

project and you should be ready to go! It should look something like below:

```apache

<VirtualHost *:80>

    ServerName laminasapp.localhost

    DocumentRoot /path/to/laminasapp/public

    <Directory /path/to/laminasapp/public>

        DirectoryIndex index.php

        AllowOverride All

        Order allow,deny

        Allow from all

        <IfModule mod_authz_core.c>

        Require all granted

        </IfModule>

    </Directory>

</VirtualHost>

```

### Nginx setup

To setup nginx, open your `/path/to/nginx/nginx.conf` and add an

[include directive](http://nginx.org/en/docs/ngx_core_module.html#include) below

into `http` block if it does not already exist:

```nginx

http {

    # ...

    include sites-enabled/*.conf;

}

```

Create a virtual host configuration file for your project under `/path/to/nginx/sites-enabled/laminasapp.localhost.conf`

it should look something like below:

```nginx

server {

    listen       80;

    server_name  laminasapp.localhost;

    root         /path/to/laminasapp/public;

    location / {

        index index.php;

        try_files $uri $uri/ @php;

    }

    location @php {

        # Pass the PHP requests to FastCGI server (php-fpm) on 127.0.0.1:9000

        fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;

        fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME /path/to/laminasapp/public/index.php;

        include fastcgi_params;

    }

}

```

Restart the nginx, now you should be ready to go!

## QA Tools

The skeleton does not come with any QA tooling by default, but does ship with

configuration for each of:

- [phpcs](https://github.com/squizlabs/php_codesniffer)

- [phpunit](https://phpunit.de)

Additionally, it comes with some basic tests for the shipped

`Application\Controller\IndexController`.

If you want to add these QA tools, execute the following:

```bash

$ composer require --dev phpunit/phpunit squizlabs/php_codesniffer zendframework/zend-test

```

We provide aliases for each of these tools in the Composer configuration:

```bash

# Run CS checks:

$ composer cs-check

# Fix CS errors:

$ composer cs-fix

# Run PHPUnit tests:

$ composer test

```